ʻO kaʻaila no nā air conditioners kaʻa - kahi koho e like me nā kānāwai a pau
Nā mea
He nui nā kaʻa kaʻa e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana air conditioning. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka aila no nā mea hoʻonaninani kaʻa e koho ai i mea e pale aku ai i ka haki ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka aila no ka ea hau - pehea e hōʻino ʻole ai?
I kēia mau lā, i loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he nui ka nui o nāʻaila no nā ea ea i nā kaʻa. Pono e lawe ʻia ke koho ʻana i kēia ʻāpana me ke kuleana, no ka mea he mamao kēia mai kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā ea ea kaʻa, ʻaʻole like me nā ea o nā ʻōnaehana refrigeration a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana lākou i nā paipu alumini a me nā sila hoʻopaʻa paʻa no nā mea hoʻopili, a inā i hana hewa ʻole ʻia a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hana hewa, hiki ke nalowale i ko lākou mau waiwai kino a hāʻule.
Inā hoʻohui ʻole ʻoe i ʻelua ʻano ʻaila ʻokoʻa, e hoʻoulu ʻia ka flocculation ma nā laina o kāu kaʻa. A hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia ma kahi lawelawe kaʻa wale nō, a ʻo ia mau diagnostics a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e uku i ka mea hoʻokele i kahi peni maikaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i nā subtleties a pau i ka hana ʻana o ka air conditioner.
Synthetic a me ka mineral - hoʻoholo mākou ma ke kumu
ʻElua pūʻulu aila no nā ʻōnaehana ea - synthetic a me nā hui mineral. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea i ninini ʻia i loko o kāu air conditioner kaʻa, akā pono kēia ʻoihana i kekahi mau subtleties. ʻO nā kaʻa āpau i hana ʻia ma mua o 1994 e holo ma R-12 freon. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻano freon me ka ʻaila mineral Suniso 5G.
ʻO nā kaʻa i hanaʻia ma hope o ka makahiki 1994 e hana wale ana ma R-134a freon, i hoʻohanaʻia me nā pūhui synthetic PAG 46, PAG 100, PAG 150. Ua kapaʻia kēia mau hōʻailona polyalkyl glycol. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻaila freon brand R-134a ke mineral, synthetic wale nō. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, aia nā hihia i ka makahiki 1994 i hana ʻia ai nā kaʻa me nā compressors i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā freon R-12 a me R-134a.
Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai inā hāʻule kāu kaʻa i kēia manawa hoʻololi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka mineral ma hope o ka haku mele polyalkyl glycol - ma kēia ala ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka ea ea o kāu kaʻa. Hana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻenehana (nā ʻāpana refrigeration) ma ka freon R-404a a hoʻohana i ka ʻaila synthetic refrigeration POE, i loko o kona mau waiwai kino e like loa me nā ʻaila hui PAG.
ʻAʻole pono e hui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻano aila me kekahi i kekahi.
Ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano ʻoihana o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe air conditioner no ia mālama ʻana a hiki ke hāʻule. He hoʻokahi drawback ka ʻano PAG - hoʻopiha koke ia me ka wai ma ka lewa., no laila ua hana ʻia i loko o nā kini liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lawa i nā manawa a pau no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana o ka ea.
Nā ʻāpana kaʻa - hōʻike i ke kalaiwa
ʻO ke kumu o ke kaʻa e kōkua pū i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻaila e ninini ʻia i loko o kāu air conditioner. No laila, no ka mākeke o nā kaʻa Korea a me Iapana, hoʻohana ʻia ka PAG 46, PAG 100 brands, no ka mākeke kaʻa ʻAmelika, ʻoi loa ka PAG 150, no nā kaʻa ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau ʻo PAG 46.
Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e hoʻololi i kaʻaila, akā,ʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i ka nui o ka'ōnaehana, i kēia hihia e'ōleloʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i ka engine o ka compressor air conditioning. Pono kēia mau hana i mea e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻohe mea haumia mechanical a paʻa ka ea o kāu ʻōnaehana. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka nui o ka aila āu e pono ai. Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana me kahi hapa o ka nui o ka aila i mea e pale ai i ka haʻalulu aila i ka compressor.
He ʻokoʻa nā helu viscosity o nā papa a pau, a he nui nā mīkini kaʻa e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻonui i kēia coefficient ma muli o nā loli o ke aniau i loko o ka makahiki, no ka mea e hōʻemi ana kēia i ka viscosity. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka ʻaila ʻaila PAG 100 - no ko mākou aniau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka viscosity coefficient.
ʻO nā mea a lākou e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe ma nā hale kūʻai a me nā lawelawe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā aila refrigeration honua ma ke ʻano. No ka compressor o kou kaʻa air conditioner, oe e hoʻohana wale i ka mea i paipai 'ia o ka aila, i kuhikuhi 'ia i loko o kāu puke lawelawe. A inā loaʻa nā hewa koʻikoʻi o ka air conditioner, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā loea.
