ʻaila mīkini. 5 mau ʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama iā ʻoe mai ka pilikia

Ke nīnau ʻia he aha ka hana o ka aila i loko o ka ʻenekini, e pane ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokele ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana e hōʻoia ai i ka paheʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana neʻe o ka ʻenekini e pili ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, akā ma kahi hapa wale nō. He mau hana hou aku ka aila enekini, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāpana kaʻa, hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o loko a hoʻemi i ka walaʻau i ka wā e hana ai.

1. He liʻiliʻi loa - e hoʻonui, e ʻoluʻolu

ʻO ka mea mua e makaʻala iā mākou, ʻo ia ka uila ʻana o ke kukui ʻaila i ke kihi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka lubrication i ka ʻenekini. I kēia hihia, e nānā i kona pae. Hana mākou i kēia ma ke kau ʻana i ke kaʻa ma kahi pālahalaha, e hoʻopau i ka ʻenekini a kali i kahi minuke a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaila i loko o ka pā aila. A laila lawe mākou i ka hōʻailona (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka bayonet), holoi me kahi lole, hoʻokomo i loko o ka lua a huki hou. No laila, ma ka mīkini kaomi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻike maopopo mākou i ka pae ʻaila o kēia manawa a me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a me ka nui.

Pono ka aila ma waena o nā dipsticks. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka nui, e hoʻohui i ka aila like me ka ʻenekini, me ka mālama pono ʻaʻole e oi aku i ka māka MAX. ʻO ka ʻaila nui ka mea hiki ʻole i nā apo piston ke ʻoki ʻia mai ka liner cylinder, no laila, komo ia i loko o ke keʻena kuni, ʻā, a ʻo ka uahu lepo lepo e hoʻopau i ka catalyst.

Inā haʻalele mākou i ka nānā ʻana i ka pae o ka aila i ka manawa mua o ka hōʻailona, ​​aia mākou i ka pilikia nui. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻokele, no ka mea aia nō ka aila i loko o ka ʻōnaehana - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā naʻe - lubrication. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e luku ʻia ka turbocharger inā hoʻokomo ʻia.

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Pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai e wili ana ka ʻenekini maʻamau ma kahi o 5000 rpm (diesel) a i ʻole 7000 rpm (gasoline), ke wili nei ka pahu turbocharger ma luna o 100 rpm. Lubricated ka lāʻau me ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻāpana. No laila, inā liʻiliʻi ka aila i loko o ka ʻenekini, e ʻike mua ka turbocharger.

2. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻaila he kuleana, ʻaʻole ka nani

Nui nā mea hoʻokele i hoʻopiha i ka ʻaila hou, maʻemaʻe, kala meli me he mea lā ua hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou kaʻa i nā lole hou a kaomi. ʻAʻohe mea hiki ke hewa. Pono ka hoʻololi aila ... ke ʻole makemake kekahi e hoʻoponopono hou i ka ʻenekini.

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, loaʻa i ka aila nā waiwai detergent (ʻo ia ke kumu he lepo ka ʻaila kahiko). I ka wā o ka puhi ʻana, hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi hapa o nā huahana i puhi ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka soot a me ka sludge, a pono e hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau mea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i ka ʻaila e hoʻoheheʻe i nā waihona. Ma muli o ke kahe mau ʻana o ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻenekini, i puhi ʻia e ka ʻaila ʻaila, hele ia ma ka kānana, a mālama ʻia nā sediment i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka papa kānana.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he palena palena o ka papa kānana. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea hoʻohaumia i ka ʻaila i ka papa kānana porous. No ka pale ʻana i ke kahe, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nele o ka lubrication, wehe ka valve palekana i ka kānana a…. kahe ʻana o ka ʻaila lepo ʻole.

Ke kau ka aila lepo ma luna o nā bearings o kahi turbocharger, crankshaft a camshaft paha, hiki mai nā microcracks, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻonui i ka manawa. No ka maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia i ka pōʻino o ke alanui, i ka wā lōʻihi e lawe i ke ʻano o kahi lua i hiki ai i kahi huila ke pōʻino.

I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka turbocharger ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā loaʻa pū kekahi microcracks i nā ʻāpana pili o ka mīkini. No laila, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka kahi kaʻina hana wikiwiki o kona luku ʻana.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka aila i kēlā me kēia manawa e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana he mea pono ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ka mana a me ka pale ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka overhaul.

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