Car "Universal" - he aha ia? ʻAno kino kaʻa: kiʻi
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kekahi o nā ʻano kino kaʻa maʻamau i kēia lā, me ka sedan a me ka hatchback. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kahi hatchback me kahi kaʻa kaʻa, no laila ma kēia ʻatikala ma kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su e hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano kino. E noʻonoʻo pū i nā hiʻohiʻona i kūʻai ʻia i kēia lā.
ʻO ka trendsetter i ka ʻoihana automotive, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1950, ua ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa mua, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā piko paʻakikī no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou he kia B. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia lā, ʻo kahi kaʻa kaʻa he kaʻa kahi i hui pū ʻia ai ka loko me ka ʻeke ukana, mahalo i hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka hiki o loko.
Inā heluhelu ʻoe i nā ʻatikala ma kā mākou pūnaewele ma nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kaʻa 6-7-seater, a laila nui nā hiʻohiʻona i wehewehe ʻia he mau kaʻa kaʻa wale nō - Lada Largus, Chevrolet Orlando, VAZ-2102 a pēlā aku. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he ʻelua leo kino - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike mākou i kahi puʻupuʻu e kahe mālie i ka hale. Ma muli o kēia wehewehe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o nā SUV a me nā crossovers i kēia ʻano kino.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike me kahi hatchback, ʻo ia hoʻi he lua-volume, a laila ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona nui e like me kēia:
- He nui ka lōʻihi o ke kino, me ke kahua huila like;
- elongated hope overhang, ua pōkole ka hatchback;
- ka hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā lālani o nā noho, ua nele loa ka hatchback i kēlā manawa kūpono.
Eia kekahi, aia ka ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana o ka huelo hope: no ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona hatchback, piʻi wale ia, ʻoiai no kahi kaʻa kaʻa, hiki ke koho ʻia;
- ka hāpai ʻana;
- wehe ʻaoʻao;
- lau ʻelua - ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e hilinaʻi i hope a hana i kahi paepae e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kau i nā mea like ʻole.
Hiki i ke kaupaku ma hope ke hāʻule koke a i ʻole ke sloped, e like me ka Audi-100 Avant. Ma ke kumu, hiki ke koho like i ka hihia o kahi hatchback.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā mea a pau i luna, hiki mākou i kēia mau hopena:
- ʻO ka sedan a me ke kaʻa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua like ka lōʻihi o ke kino;
- kaʻa - ʻelua-volume;
- ua hui pū ʻia ka pahu me ka salon;
- hoʻonui i ka mana - hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lālani o nā noho hou.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hatchback, akā mau ke kahua huila.
Koho kaa
He ākea loa ka koho, no ka mea, ua manaʻo mau ʻia kēia ʻano kino he ʻohana ma muli o kona ākea. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻelele mālamalama, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe.
Subaru kūwaho
ʻO ka Subaru Outback kahi kaʻa kaʻa hoʻokele kaulana. Hoʻolālā ʻia ia no 5 poʻe, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke pelu i ka lālani hope o nā noho a loaʻa kahi lumi lumi a i ʻole kahi keʻena ukana nui.
Hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai i kēia ka'a no 2,1-2,7 miliona rubles.
I ka manawa like, i ka hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe loa o ZP Lineartronic, loaʻa iā ʻoe:
- 3.6-hani ʻaila 24-valve DOHC engine;
- mana maikaʻi loa - 260 hp ma 6000 rpm;
- torque - 350 Nm ma 4000 rpm.
A hiki i hoʻokahi haneli kaʻa e holo wikiwiki i 7,6 kekona, ʻo ka wikiwiki loa he 350 km / h. Hoʻohana - 14 lita ma ke kūlanakauhale a me 7,5 ma ke ala. Hauʻoli nō hoʻi au i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele akamai ʻo SI-Drive, e hui pū ana i nā ʻano hoʻokele - Sport, Sport Sharp, Intelligent. ʻAʻole ʻae wale kēia ʻōnaehana iā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i ka hōʻoluʻolu, aia pū kekahi me ESP, ABS, TCS, EBD, a me nā hana stabilization ʻē aʻe - ma kahi huaʻōlelo, āpau i hoʻokahi.
Skoda Octavia Combi 5 puka
ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona he hōʻoia pololei o ka kaulana o kēia ʻano kino - he nui nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole wale ʻo Skoda, i loaʻa i nā ʻano kino ʻekolu.
Loaʻa ka hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia i ʻekolu mau mana:
- Octavia Combi - mai 950 tausani rubles;
- ʻO Octavia Combi RS - "hoʻopiʻi" ka mana, ke kumu kūʻai mai ka 1,9 miliona rubles;
- ʻO Octavia Combi Scout - cross version ma ke kumu kūʻai o 1,6 miliona.
Hele mai ka hope me kahi mīkini TSI 1,8-lita me 180 hp. a me ka hoʻohana waiwai nui o ka ʻaila - 6 lita i ka pōʻai hui. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Ereska me kahi mīkini TSI 2-lita me 220 hp. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻouna, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i nā mīkini ʻelua a me kahi pahu preselective robotic me kahi paʻa pālua DSG proprietary.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
