ʻO nā kaʻa hoʻohana maikaʻi loa no nā kānaka ʻehiku: SUV, minivans - nā kumukūʻai a hiki i 45 tausani. PLN (PHOTO)

No ka lawe ʻana i ʻehiku mau kānaka i loko o ke kaʻa i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi kaʻaahi nui. ʻOi aku ka nui aʻe o nā kaʻa me kahi lālani noho hou aʻe ma ka mākeke.

I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa ʻehiku mau noho ma ka mākeke e ka hapa nui o nā mea hana nui. ʻO ka loina ka mea maʻamau - ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho noho ʻana he 2 + 3 maʻamau me ʻelua mau noho pelu i hūnā ʻia i loko o ke keʻena ukana. I kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu i loko o ia kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai, akā inā pono, hiki ke noho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kaʻa. Ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka noho a hoʻopili koke ʻia. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi kaʻa ʻehiku noho no kahi PLN 8-10 tausani. zloty. Ma kēia kumukūʻai, ʻo nā kaʻa Farani a me Italia ka mea kaulana loa, alakaʻi ʻia e Fiat Ulysse a me Peugeot 806, a me nā troikas German-Spanish - Ford Galaxy, Seat Alhambra a me Volkswagen Sharan. Nui nā mea hoʻokele e koho iā Renault Scenic.

- Ma kahi o 15 tausani PLN, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka hanauna Scenica II. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia koho e kahi ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio no ke kālā liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo wau i nā ʻenekini 1,9 dCi a me nā ʻenekini diesel, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻāpana 1.5 dCi, "wahi a Marek Schmuk, nona ka hale kūʻai Fiszman ma Lancut. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi-vintage ratio he mea maikaʻi hoʻi ia o ka Opel Zafira II. No kēlā kaʻa, akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o 20 tausani. PLN, no laila, hoʻokomo mākou i ka lua o ke kumu kūʻai o kā mākou ʻōlelo. Ma hope o ka Toyota Avensis Verso a me Corolla Verso, ʻo kēia ka koho maikaʻi loa i kahi hui a hiki i 30 poʻe, e like me Marek Shmuk. zloty.

Me ka nui o 40 PLN, pono e noʻonoʻo ka Nissan Qashqai +2 version. I loko o ka ʻenekini, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka turbodiesel ʻelua-lita, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻaila. - Ma kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa petrol, me ka ʻole o ka brand. ʻOiai lākou e hoʻopau iki i ka wahie, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o kā lākou hana. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka aila a me nā kānana, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka nui o ka flywheel, kānana particulate diesel a i ʻole nā ​​injections e pili ana i ka wahie haʻahaʻa, wahi a Marek Szmuk. I ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, i ko mākou manaʻo, ua koho mākou i nā makana hoihoi loa o nā kaʻa noho ʻehiku.

Nā kaʻa ma lalo o PLN 15 XNUMX

ʻO Renault Grand Scenic II

ʻOiai ua loaʻa kahi mana ʻelima mau noho ma ka mākeke mai ka makahiki 2003 ma ke ʻano he ʻano nui, ua paʻi ke kaʻa i nā lumi hōʻikeʻike ma 2004 a ua hana ʻia no ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO kona pōmaikaʻi ʻo kāna hoʻolālā hou a me ka silhouette mau ʻole. ʻAʻohe pilikia me ka corrosion i nā mea hoʻohālikelike pilikia ʻole. Ma ka mana'o ma'amau,'o ka lō'ihi o ke ka'a he 4259 mm, ma ka noho'ehiku - 4493 mm. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma luna o 23 knm wale nō ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe kaʻa ma ka lālani hope o nā noho. Hiki ke maʻalahi nā keiki ma ʻaneʻi, akā liʻiliʻi ka wahi no nā pākeke.

Nā enekinia? Nā mana petrol 1,4 98 HP, 1,6 115 HP, 2,0 136 HP a me 2,0 turbo 163 hp ʻO nā diesel Turbo he 1.5 dCi i nā mana o 85, 101 a me 105 hp, 1,9 dCi 110, 120 a me 130 hp. a me 2,0 dCi 150 hp Ma ka pae petrol, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa he 1,6 115 hp, a ʻo kahi koho kūpono he 2,0 136 hp. Ma waena o nā ʻenekini diesel, ʻo ka ʻāpana 2,0, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā loea Nissan Kepani me nā ʻenekini Renault, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lōʻihi loa. ʻO nā ʻenekini 1,5 a me 1,9 ʻoi aku ka pilikia, hopohopo nui lākou e pili ana i ka hana ʻino o nā mea hana, turbochargers a me nā ʻōnaehana injection. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe i kekahi o lākou, a laila pono ʻoe e pili i ka 1.9 dCi 130 hp, no ka mea ʻo ia ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o ka Scenic, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi no nā mea ʻōpio. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi kaʻa 2004 ma kahi o 14-15 tausani zlotys. zloty.

ʻO Chrysler Voyager

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kaʻa nā loiloi maikaʻi loa a manaʻo ʻia he pilikia pilikia, loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi kaʻa 1999-2000 ma kahi o 8-9 tausani. PLN, a me 15 tausani PLN a, inā ua laki mākou, e ʻike mākou i kahi mana multifunctional ʻehiku mau noho i hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia ma ka mākeke mai 2001.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o Voyager, ʻo ia ka mea mua, kahi keʻena ākea a ʻoluʻolu. Nā pōʻino? ʻO nā mīkini diesel CRD, e ʻeha nei i nā ʻano hemahema, pili nui i ka ʻōnaehana injection. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hui ʻaila. A maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o nā ʻenekini 2,4 147 a i ʻole 152 hp, 3,3 V6 174 hp. kaa huila mua a i ʻole 4×4 a me 3,8 V6 218 hp loaʻa pū i loko o ʻelua mau ʻano hoʻokele. Ma muli o ka makemake nui i ka wahie, no ka awelika Kowalski, e koi ana kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i LPG. Ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ʻelua cylinders a me kahi ʻōnaehana papa maikaʻi, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia he 3,5-4,5 tausani. zloty.

ʻO Ford Galaxy

ʻO kēia kahi koho ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka māhoe Volkswagen Sharan, i manaʻo ʻia he kumu hoʻohālike minivan. Ua hana ʻia ka hanauna Galaxy I ma 1995-2005. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 2000, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi facelift koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻolālā ʻana i mua a me hope o ke kino a me ke kaʻa. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no nā kope i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 5 tausani. PLN, a me 15 tausani PLN, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mana facelift, i loaʻa i nā koho ʻelima ʻenekini.

Nā hui ʻaila 2,0 116 hp, 2,3 145 hp a me 2,8 V6 204 hp ʻO Volkswagen 1,9 TDI diesel me 115 hp, 130 a me 150 hp he kaulana no ka lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka 2,0 petrol engine ka underpowered no kēia kaʻa, a me ka 2,8 V6 he makemake maikaʻi i ka wahie. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo 2,3, hana maikaʻi i ka hui pū ʻana me kahi hoʻokomo kinoea maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua loaʻa i ka Ford Galaxy nā pilikia corrosion, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o ka mechanics, akā ma ke ʻano o ka hana kino.

ʻO Fiat Ulysses

ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna o kēia kaʻa, i hana ʻia ma 2002-2011, ʻo ia kekahi o nā manaʻo hoihoi loa i kēia pae kumukūʻai. Hāʻawi ke kaʻa i kahi ākea ākea a me ka ʻoluʻolu, loaʻa ia i nā mana hiki ke lawe mai 5 a 8 mau kānaka. Kakaʻikahi ka pilikia ʻino i nā kaʻa ulia pōpilikia. 2,0 JTD 109 hp nā ʻenekini diesel i loaʻa. a me 2,2 JTD 128 hp, a me 2,0 136 hp mau mīkini ʻaila. a me 3,0 V6 204 hp ʻO ka nui o ka pahu ukana mai 324 a 2948 lita, e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā a me ka helu o nā noho.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā hou ke kumu ikaika o kēia kükohu. Hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia nā hoʻonā ʻokoʻa ma ka cockpit. Aia ka uaki ma waena o ka mea hoʻokele a me ka mea kaʻa, a hele pololei mai ka puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole mai ka console kikowaena. ʻO kahi hoʻonā hana - nā puka hoʻoheheʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino. No kahi kope i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia i ka mana facelift, pono ʻoe e uku mai ka 11 tausani. zł up. ʻO nā māhoe nona ka Peugeot 807 a me Citroen C8, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai like.

ʻO Toyota Avensis Verso

He kaʻa kēia i hope o ke kumu hoʻohālike Picnic kaulana ʻole. Ma ka mākeke mai 2001 a 2006. ʻO ke kumu no ka hana ʻana o kēia kaʻa ʻo ka Avensis II platform. Akā, ua loa'a i ke ka'a kahi kino nui a'e, lumi a me ka ho'onui huila. Na enekinia paakiki 2,0 150 h.p. a me ka turbodiesel maikaʻi 2,0 D4D 115 hp Aia kekahi mana 2,4 petrol ikaika loa ma ke kūʻai aku, akā paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mīkini.

Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no nā kope o 2001-2002 ma kahi o 13-14 tausani. zloty. Ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka Fiat Ulysse, akā ma ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa i loaʻa no ke kumukūʻai like.

Nā kaʻa ma lalo o PLN 30 XNUMX

Toyota Corolla Verso II

He kaʻa kēia i lanakila nui ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa. ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna, i hana ʻia ma 2004-2009 ma Turkey, he kaʻa i ʻike mua ʻia no kāna mau mīkini hilinaʻi. Na enekinia 1,6 110 hp a me 1,8 129 hp, a me nā diesel 2,0 116 hp a me 2,2 i nā mana 136 a me 177 hp. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia ka dynamic a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 1,8 me kahi ʻōnaehana manawa valve variable a me kahi turbodiesel ʻelua-lita.

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā ʻāpana diesel ikaika loa. No ka mea he 4370 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa, ʻaʻohe kumu e manaʻo ai ma luna o ka hōʻoluʻolu awelika ma hope o ʻelua mau noho hou. E lilo ka kaʻa i mea maʻalahi i ke kūlanakauhale a e hoʻopau i ka wahie. ʻAʻole pili ka pilikia o ka corrosion o kēia kŘkohu iā ia, aia ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana i kahi pae maikaʻi. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana, i loaʻa i nā hōkū ʻelima i nā hoʻāʻo ulia EuroNCAP. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no nā kope i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 19-20 tausani. zloty.

ʻO Volkswagen Turan

ʻO ka hanauna mua o ke kaʻa i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2003. I ka makahiki 2006, ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa i kahi facelift nui a ua hana ʻia a hiki i 2012 me ka ʻole o nā hoʻololi nui. Kūkulu ʻia ke kaʻa ma ke kahua ʻo Golf V, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka wahi ma ʻaneʻi e like me nā minivans. ʻElima mau noho maʻamau, akā inā pono, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ʻelua mau noho hou i loko o ke keʻena ukana.

ʻO VW Touran kahi kino galvanized kū i ka corrosion a me nā ʻenekini maikaʻi. ʻO nā mīkini ʻenekini 1,4 TSI 140 a me 170 KM (ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā paʻakikī a me ka hoʻomanawanui hewa kiʻekiʻe), 1,6 MPI 102 M, 1,6 FSI 155 KM a me 2,0 FSI 150 KM. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ma ka mākeke hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana EcoFuel 1,4 a me 2,0 e holo ana ma ke kinoea kūlohelohe CNG. Diesels - 1,9 TDI (90 a me 105 hp) a me 2,0 TDI (140 a me 170 hp). ʻĀpana pilikia 2.0 TDI 140 hp ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana me nā nozzles pump. I ka hihia o nā mīkini petrol, pili ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana LPG. E hana pono wale ia me ka mīkini MPI. ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana no nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻolako ʻia me ka hoʻokele wahie pololei ke ʻike ʻia nei ma ka mākeke, he kumukūʻai nui lākou a ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO VW Touran ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano he 18,5-20 tausani. zloty. ʻO ka'ōpiopio kaʻa i hanaʻia ma hope o 2006 - ma kahi o 27 tausani. zloty.

Renault Space IV

ʻO ka mana i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2002 i kēia manawa kaulana loa i ka mākeke lua. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi, koho pinepine nā mea hoʻokele i nā kaʻa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a me nā ʻāpana mua o ka mana facelift, i hoʻololi iki ʻia i ka makahiki 2006. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā minivans ʻē aʻe ma ka mākeke, kū nui ka Espace no kāna hoʻolālā cosmic. ʻO nā hoʻololi, nā puʻupuʻu a me ka waiho ʻana ma kahi āu e manaʻo ai. I ka nānā mua ʻana, ua like ka cockpit o kahi mokulele supersonic me kahi ākea nui o ka plastic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi hōʻike nui ma waena. He maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa, akā hoʻopiʻi pinepine ka poʻe nona nā kaʻa me nā mile mile haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā māwae a piʻi nā plastics. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hāʻule nā ​​lako uila me Renault Espace mai ka papahele a i ke kaupaku. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke wehe i ka puka me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana mamao (no nā kaʻa me HandsFree). ʻO ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae ʻo Achilles ke kāleka code e hoʻomaka ai i ka mīkini a wehe i ka puka. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o nā hewa he mau pilikia intermittent me ka wehe ʻana i ka laka a hoʻomaka paha i ka mīkini. I ka wā lōʻihi, loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaka piha i ke kaʻa. ʻO ke kumu nā mea palupalu o ke kāleka, i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai, ua kāpae ʻia mai ka papa nui. Ua haki pinepine nā ala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana i kāleka hou ma ASO a hiki i PLN 1000. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lawelawe uila e hiki ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ia lawelawe maʻamau ʻaʻole ma mua o PLN 100-150.

ʻO ka pae ʻenekini Espace ma mua o nā diesel dCi. Loaʻa nā ʻenekini 1,9, 2,0, 2,2 a me 3,0 i ʻumikūmākahi pae mana, mai 117 a 180 hp. Ma muli o ka hana maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hilinaʻi haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā mea hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana 1,9 117 hp. ʻO nā mana kaulana loa he 2,0 dCi ma nā mana 130, 150 a me 175 hp. a me 2,2 dCi me 130 a i ʻole 150 hp. He inoa maikaʻi kēia mau ʻāpana, ʻoiai he mau hemahema ko lākou. Aia nā pilikia me nā mea hoʻoponopono, pono pinepine lākou e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i nā injectors wahie. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana hou ʻana e pili ana iā PLN 450-550 i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana me kahi mea hou ke kumu kūʻai ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei nā mea hoʻokele e pili ana i nā turbocharger nāwaliwali e koi ana i ka hoʻololi a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana ma hope o 100-120 tausani. km. ʻO kahi koho palekana ʻo ka Espace me kahi mīkini ʻaila. ʻElua mau ʻāpana lewa 2,0 me ka mana o 135 a i ʻole 140 hp e koho ai. No ka poʻe ʻimi hauʻoli, aia kahi ʻenekini 2,0 turbo me 170 hp. a me 245 V3,5 6V me 24 hp. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenekini hope ʻelua. ʻO ke kaʻa ʻelua lita e puhi i ka 15 lita i hoʻokahi haneli ma ke kūlanakauhale, pono ka V6 i 18-19 lita. ʻO nā hewa maʻamau e pili ana i nā coils ignition. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, nui nā mea pani ma ka mākeke hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no kahi PLN 80-100 i kēlā me kēia. He ʻoluʻolu loa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka Renault Espace, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui Polani. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, puka mai nā ʻōpala, nā manamana lima, nā stabilizer struts. Eia nō naʻe ke haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I nā kaʻa pilikia ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ka corrosion. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi kaʻa 2003 ma kahi o 13. PLN a ma kahi o 30 tausani PLN lawa no ke kaʻa o 2006-2007.

Opel Zafira II

ʻO MPV Compact mai ka hale kūʻai Opel kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa i kāna ʻāpana. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa ma 2005-2010, incl. ma ka mea kanu ma Gliwice. Ua loaʻa i ka Zafira kahi facelift maʻalahi i ka makahiki 2008, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kukui mua a me hope. Loaʻa i ke kaʻa nā hōʻailona maikaʻi no ka hana a me ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana injection (diesel) a me ka corrosion aia ma nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana.

Laina o nā ʻenekini ʻaila: 1,6 105 hp, 1,8 140 hp, 2,2 150 hp a me 2,0 turbo i nā ʻano like ʻole 200 a me 240 hp. 1,7 CDTI diesels me 110 a i ʻole 125 hp i hoʻomohala pū ʻia me Fiat a paipai ʻia ʻo 1,9 CDTI me 120 a i ʻole 150 hp. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kinoea kūlohelohe compressed (CNG). Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻenekini 1,6, kahi mana lewa me ka mana o 95 hp. a me kahi mana turbocharged e hoʻomohala ana i 150 hp. Ma muli o ka helu o nā noho a me ka wahi o nā noho, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka pahu ukana mai 140 a 1820 lita. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no nā kope i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kūlana maikaʻi ma 23 tausani. zloty. ʻO 30 tausani PLN ka nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kaʻa mai 2010.

Noho ʻo Alhambra

Ua hana ʻia ka hanauna mua mai 1996 a 2010. E like me nā hiʻohiʻona māhoe Ford Galaxy a me Volkswagen Sharan, ua hana ʻia ka facelift ma 2000. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa nā ʻano hōʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kahi hale i hoʻololi ʻia a me nā ʻenekini hoʻomaikaʻi. Wahi a nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mechanics, he kumu hoʻohālike lōʻihi loa kēia e uku ana iā ia iho me ka hoʻokele lōʻihi a me ka pilikia ʻole me ka hoʻololi ʻaila maʻamau a me ka lawelawe. Eia kekahi, hoʻonani maikaʻi ia i ka pale anti-corrosion a me kahi ākea ākea. Loaʻa nā mīkini petrol: 1,8 20V 150 HP turbocharged, 2,0 115 hp aspirated maoli a me 2,8 VR6 24V me 204 hp.

1,9 TDI diesels ma 90, 110, 115, 130 a me 150 hp mana. a me 2,0 TDI 140 hp Loaʻa nā loiloi maikaʻi loa e ka mana ʻelua-lita, i loaʻa nā pilikia me ke poʻo cylinder a me ka ʻōnaehana injection, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā mua o ka hana. ʻO ka ʻenekini ʻaila maikaʻi loa he 1,8 turbo, ikaika a ʻoi aku ka waiwai. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wahie i hui pūʻia ma kahi o 11 liters i kēlā me kēia haneli i kāna hihia, he hopena maikaʻi ia no ka nui o ke kaʻa. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi Alhambra i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi ʻano poli no kahi 13 tausani. zł, a me nā kope o 2008-2010 ma kahi o 28-30 tausani. zloty.

ʻO Citroen Grand C4 Picasso

ʻO ke kaʻa i hana ʻia ma 2006-2013 kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ka māhele. Ma waho aʻe o kahi kino streamlined, hāʻawi ia i kahi keʻena hou a me nā lako waiwai nui loa. He 208 lita o ka ukana me nā lālani noho ʻekolu i pelu ʻia a hiki i 670 lita no ka mana ʻelima noho. Inā ma ka lālani mua a me ka lua mai ka noho a hiki i ke kaupaku, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ākea he 966 a me 973 mm, a laila ma ka lālani hope he 853 mm, ʻo ia ka wahi ʻoluʻolu loa. He turbocharged nā ʻenekini ʻaila he 1,6 THP (140-156 hp) a he 1,6 VTi 120 hp, 1,8 125 hp. a me 2,0 140 hp Ma ka papa diesel, hāʻawi ʻo Citroen i 1,6 HDI me 109 a i ʻole 112 hp. a me 2,0 HDI i nā mana 136, 150 a me 163 hp. Me ka ʻole o kahi kānana particulate, hana ʻia nā mana nāwaliwali loa o nā ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻAʻole ʻo Grand C4 Picasso kahi kaʻa maʻalahi, ʻo ke kope o 2006 ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 24 tausani. zloty. No 30 tausani. PLN, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kaʻa mai 2009.

Nā kaʻa ma lalo o PLN 45 XNUMX

Ford C-MAX

He hui maʻalahi o Mondeo a me Galaxy. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Mondeo S-Max ma luna o ka papahele papahele a me ke kaʻa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loko o ka Galaxy. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa mai 2006, i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke koho balota no ke poʻo inoa o ka kaʻa ʻEulopa o ka makahiki. I ka makahiki 2010, ua loaʻa i ka S-Max kahi hoʻāla hou, me nā kukui hou, nā bumper i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a me nā leo chrome.

Hiki ke hana ma lalo o ka puʻu nā ʻāpana ʻaila 2,0 145 hp, 2,3 161 hp. a me 2,5 220 hp Diesels - Ford 1,8 TDCi (100 a i ʻole 125 hp) a i ʻole 2,0 TDCi (130, 140 a me 163 hp) a me 2,2 TDCi 175 hp, i hoʻomohala pū me PSA. ʻO nā ʻenekini ʻelua-lita, ʻo ka ʻaila a me ka diesel, pono ke nānā kūikawā. ʻAʻole holo nā ʻāpana Diesel i ka wahie maikaʻi ʻole a maʻamau ka pipiʻi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, loaʻa i ka S-Max nā pilikia corrosion. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūlana maikaʻi mai PLN 35 45 a no PLN 2009 tausani, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kaʻa mai XNUMX.

Nissan Qashqai +2

Aia ka mana ʻelima puka o ka Qashqai ma ka mākeke mai ka makahiki 2006, akā ua hoʻomaka ke kumu hoʻohālike +2 i ʻelua makahiki ma hope. He 22cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka hope ʻokoʻa iki e hoʻokomo i ʻelua mau noho hou. Nā ʻenekini petrol 1,6 117 hp a me 2,0 141 hp Aia ekolu dCi diesels. ʻO ka mea nāwaliwali loa - 1,5-lita engine e hoʻomohala i 110 hp, 1,6 - 130 hp, a me 2,0 - 150 hp. Loaʻa ke kaʻa ma mua a i ʻole nā ​​mana huila āpau. He 4 lita o ka ukana i loko o ka ʻeke ukana me nā noho ʻehiku i pelu ʻia i lalo. Ma kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻelima mau noho, piʻi kona mana i 4 lita, a me nā noho i pelu ʻia a hiki i ka 130 lita. zloty.

Volvo XC90

He SUV kaulana loa, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2002. He kūlana maʻamau ka mana ʻelima noho, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mana me ʻelua mau noho hou ma ka mākeke. ʻAʻole nui ka kaʻa, ua kūkulu ʻia ma ka papahele papahele, i hoʻohana pū ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka C60. Me nā noho 7 i pelu ʻia i lalo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻu ukana ma luna o 240 lita, a ma ka pelu ʻana i nā noho lālani lua a me ke kolu, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 1837 lita.

Loaʻa nā mīkini ʻaila: 2,5 210 hp, 2,9 272 hp, 3,2 238 hp a me 4,4 315 hp Loaʻa ka 2,4 diesel i nā ʻano like ʻole mai 163 a 200 hp. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike ʻo ia kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ma ka mechanically a ma ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻopau. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no ka XC90 ma kahi o 28. PLN no nā mana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana. Ua lawa ka 45 tausani PLN no kahi kope i mālama pono ʻia o 2005.

ʻO Chevrolet Captiva

ʻO ka hanauna mua o ke kaʻa, i hana ʻia mai 2006 a 2010, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, akā i ka manawa like ʻoi aku ka lanakila o nā SUV ma ka mākeke. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 4635 mm e hāʻawi mai 465 a 930 lita o nā wahi ukana, i hoʻemi ʻia e ka pelu ʻana i ʻelua mau noho hou. He mea maʻamau ka holo kaʻa huila mua, akā ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā kaʻa huila āpau.

Na enekinia 2,4 141 hp a me 3,2 230 hp Ma ka papa diesel, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o ʻekolu mau mana o ka mīkini ʻelua-lita - me ka mana o 127 a i ʻole 150 hp. ʻAʻole i hana maikaʻi ʻia ka captiva, ʻoʻoleʻa kekahi mau plastics, lohe ʻia ka pahū ʻana me nā mile kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā loiloi he nui ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me nā mīkini, hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke hoʻopiʻi hope e pili ana i ka pahu pahu lima-wikiwiki. Akā ʻike ka hapa nui ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hemahema e ke kumukūʻai kūpono o ke kaʻa. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻo Captiva 2006 ma kahi o 28 tausani. ʻO PLN i kēia māhele he makana maikaʻi loa.

ʻO Mitsubishi Autlender XNUMX

Aia ke kaʻa ma ka mākeke mai ka makahiki 2005. ʻO nā mana engine he petrol 2,0 147 km, 2,4 170 km a me 3,0 220 km. Aia nō ʻekolu mau ʻenekini diesel, ʻo ka nāwaliwali loa he ʻelua lita me ka mana o 140 hp, a loaʻa kahi mīkini 2,2 i nā mana me 156 a me 177 hp. Ma muli o ka mana (5-7 noho) a me kahi o nā noho, paʻa ka ʻeke ukana mai 220 a 1691 lita o ka ukana. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka Outlander ʻo ia ke koho holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa, kahi hoʻolālā kūleʻa loa no Mitsubishi. ʻOi aku ka hewa me ka hoʻolālā o loko, ʻaʻole ia o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no nā kope i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 38-39 tausani. zloty.

ʻO Volkswagen Carp

ʻO kekahi o nā minivans kaulana loa ma ka mākeke Polani. ʻO nā noho ma kahi hoʻolālā 2-3-2 e ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe ʻoluʻolu i ʻelima mau kanaka makua a me ʻelua keiki. Loaʻa nā ʻenekini: petrol 1,8 turbo 150 hp, 2,0 115 hp a me 2,8 VR6 204 hp Hele mai nā Diesel i nā mana 1,9 TDI o 90, 115, 130 a me 150 hp. a me 2,0 TDI 140 hp (ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia). ʻO lākou a pau he turbocharged. ʻO nā Sharans ʻekolu, Galaxy a me Alhambra, ʻo Volkswagen ka mea kūʻai nui loa a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka manaʻo nui ka mana i kūʻai ʻia ma hope o 2004, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ke kaʻa i kahi facelift lua. Ua ukali ʻia kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e nā kukui tail hou hou me nā pono chrome, i kau ʻia a puni ka grille a ma nā puka. ʻO ka pahu i loko o kēia kaʻa mai 255 a 2610 liters. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o ka mana ma hope o ka lua o ka facelift he 30 tausani. PLN, akā he kope o 2008-2009 e lilo i 38-39 tausani. zloty.