ʻO nā pale makani maikaʻi loa: ka helu, nā loiloi, nā koho koho
Nā mea
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ʻālohilohi a like ka mānoanoa like a puni ka perimeter holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ka lihi o ka pale makani i ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka mānoanoa o ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pale makani.
Ke kū nei ka poʻe kaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka pono e pani i ka pale makani. Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai ma muli o nā palena a me ka mea hana. ʻO ka helu i hōʻike ʻia o ke aniani kaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā nuances, e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā.
ʻO nā mea hana maikaʻi loa o nā pale makani papa kālā
Hiki i nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka māhele liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi koke i ke aniani kaʻa i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia me ka ʻole o ka ʻeke. Ma waena o ka papa kālā aia nā mea hana Lūkini, Kina a me ʻEulopa.
4th wahi - "Steklolux"
Ua hoʻomaka ka hui Lūkini i ka hana ʻana i nā aniani kaʻa a me nā aniani no nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa 150, me nā mea elite. Hana ka hui i nā mea hana hou. Hiki ke kauoha pololei ʻia ke aniani kaʻa mai ka mea hana.
Kākoʻo:
- waiwai maikaʻi no ke kālā;
- nā hiʻohiʻona haʻalulu;
- kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale;
- loaʻa nā koho hou aku.
I loko o nā loiloi, ʻo nā hemahema ka nele o kahi hōʻoia i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā haku ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
Wahi 3 - XYG
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke aniani kaʻa o kahi hui Kina kaulana ma 65% o nā kaʻa Lūkini āpau. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o 3%.
XYG pale makani
E hoʻololi ʻo XYG i ka pale makani inā ʻike ʻia he hemahema ka hale hana.
Kākoʻo:
- ka laulā i ka laulā o nā hiʻohiʻona;
- ke kumu kūʻai mai 4000-6000 rubles;
- ʻaʻohe hopena lens;
- kū'ē i nā pōhaku;
- pili nā ana i nā ana i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka poʻe nona nā mea nona, aia kahi palupalu o nā pale makani, a me ka maʻalahi i nā scratches a me ka ʻōpala.
Wahi 2 - StarGlass
ʻO ka ʻelele ʻEulopa wale nō o ka māhele kālā mai Sepania. Hoʻopili pū ʻo StarGlass me nā hale aniani Lūkini, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai logistic. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana no ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻEulopa, ka home a me ʻAmelika.
Kākoʻo:
- ke kumu kūʻai a hiki i 6500 rubles;
- ʻaʻohe hopena lens;
- hiki ke hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi;
- he hapa liʻiliʻi o nā hemahema o ka hale hana.
ʻO nā huahana StarGlass, e like me nā loiloi, pōkole ke ola ma muli o ka ʻike koke ʻana i nā māwae a me nā ʻōpala.
Wahi 1 - FYG
Wahi a nā loiloi, alakaʻi ʻia ka helu o ka māhele kālā e kahi mea hana mai Kina.
FYG pale makani
Mai ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻomaka ka hui i ka hana aniani ʻaʻole wale no nā kaʻa.
Kākoʻo:
- he laulā o ke aniani kaʻa, ʻoiai no nā kaʻa i hoʻopau lōʻihi ʻia;
- nā mea hana me nā moldings, ka ua, ka hoʻomehana a me ka mauna aniani;
- geometry kūpono a me ka ʻili makani;
- ʻaʻole melemele nā aniani.
Wahi a nā loiloi, ʻaʻohe koi mai nā mea hoʻokele iā FYG. Aia kahi wikiwiki, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā brand premium, ʻaʻahu.
ʻO nā mea hana aniani kaʻa waena waena maikaʻi loa
ʻOkoʻa ka māhele kumukūʻai waena mai ka waihona kālā i mua o nā koho hou aʻe. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini hou.
Laina 4 - SAT
ʻO ka hui Lūkini, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hana ma Taiwan, hāʻawi i nā pale makani kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomoʻia nā koho'ē aʻe ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai.
pono:
- i hōʻoia ʻia e nā palapala hōʻoia;
- mālie o ka hoʻonohonoho;
- ke kumu kūʻai a hiki i 6500 rubles;
- lineup a hiki i nā kaʻa elite.
Wahi a nā loiloi, hoʻokahi wale nō drawback - huli melemele ka makani makani i ka manawa.
Laina 3 - Benson
ʻO ka ʻelele maikaʻi loa o nā pale makani i hana ʻia e Kina i ka pae. Ke hana nei i nā mea hana hou o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa a me Iapana.
ʻO ka pale makani ʻo Benson
Hāʻawi ia i kāna mau huahana i nā pilikia e like me Audi, Alfa Romeo, Acura, Toyota.
pono:
- ka hana ʻana i nā huahana paʻakikī a laminated;
- hoʻomehana hoʻohui;
- kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale waho;
- ʻaʻohe kuhi;
- kiʻekiʻe light transmission windshield.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā helu maikaʻi ʻole i nā loiloi o nā mea hoʻokele Lūkini.
Laina 2 - NordGlass
Hāʻawi ka hui Polani i ka maikaʻi o ʻEulopa, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā lanakila ma nā hōʻikeʻike honua. Ua neʻe kekahi hapa o ka hana i Kina.
pono:
- e hoʻoikaika i ka pale makani, hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻi Du-Point;
- Palena IR Southwall;
- ka loaʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona no nā kaʻa Lūkini a hoʻopau ʻia;
- ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka hale hana i nā moldings a me nā mea hoʻopili ʻē aʻe;
- nā koho pale pōkā.
ʻO nā mea nona ka Lūkini ma nā loiloi e nānā i ka hapa nui o ka male no kēia papa.
Laina 1 - Kiai
ʻO nā huahana mai ka hui Spanish ʻo Guardian kekahi o nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka honua ma muli o ka magnetron sputtering, e lawe mai i ka pale hou aku i nā kukuna UV.
pono:
- ke kū'ē i nā hopena mechanical a me nā kemika o ke kaiapuni waho;
- malu hoʻolālā kikoʻī;
- haahaa loa ka mare ana;
- nā koho no 240 mau kaʻa.
ʻAʻohe hewa i ʻike ʻia ma ka Guardian.
ʻO nā mea hana maikaʻi loa o nā pale makani premium
Loaʻa i ka helu premium nā huahana i hoʻohui ʻia i nā koho hou aʻe, i hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka ikaika a me ka palekana.
'ikamu 4 - Pittsburgh Glass Works (PGW)
Ua hana ka hui ʻAmelika i ke aniani kaʻa no nā makahiki he 70. Hōʻike ʻia ka laulā e kahi ʻano hoʻohālike nui.
pono:
- paʻakikī triplex;
- sputtering e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka optics;
- nā ʻenehana ponoʻī a me nā hoʻomohala.
I nā loiloi, ʻoluʻolu nā mea hoʻohana a pau i ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
3-й пункт — St. Gobain Security
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui aniani ma Farani i ka makahiki 1660. He kuleana nui i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou.
Palena makani Sekurit Saint-Gobain
ʻAʻole ʻae ka mana maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā huahana hemahema i ka mākeke.
pono:
- ʻenehana hana lihi kūikawā;
- ke ano o ka paakiki;
- nā hiʻohiʻona pale a me ka lā;
- ka hoemi walaau.
ʻO ka nui o nā fakes ma ka mākeke e hōʻino i ka helu o ka hui. ʻAʻohe hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā huahana kumu i nā loiloi.
ʻImi ʻelua - ʻAhahi Glass Company (AGC)
Mea hana mai Iapana me 100 mau makahiki o ka ʻike. Hana ka hui i nā pale makani maikaʻi no kēlā me kēia kaʻa.
pono:
- nā mea ʻike ua a me nā māmā;
- maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo;
- antenna i kūkulu ʻia;
- me ka olinolino ole a me ke kahe ana;
- helu palekana kiʻekiʻe.
Loaʻa nā manaʻo o nā mea hoʻohana i nā huahana AGC Lūkini. ʻAʻohe hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ke aniani kaʻa i hana ʻia ma Iapana i nā loiloi.
Lae 1 - Pilkington
Noho ʻia ka helu kiʻekiʻe e Pilkington, kahi mea hana Pelekane.
pono:
- ʻaʻohe kuhi;
- ke kūpaʻa i ka hōʻino mechanical;
- mālamalama a me nā ipukukui ua;
- ʻenehana kūlou;
- nā hiʻohiʻona pale pōkā;
- ka pololei o na mea nani.
ʻAʻohe pilikia o kēia hui. Wahi a nā loiloi, i kekahi manawa aia nā fakes.
He aha kāu e ʻimi ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pale makani
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka pale makani e pili ana i kona lōʻihi a me ka palekana. Loaʻa pinepine nā fakes ma ka mākeke Lūkini. No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā pilikia pono ʻole, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻolohe ʻoe i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi.
Mākaʻu
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona pono o nā pale makani mua. Ua hōʻike ʻia:
- ʻāina a me ka mea hana;
- Lā hoʻokuʻu;
- he ʻano;
- loaʻa nā koho hou aku.
Inā ʻaʻohe mākaʻikaʻi, a laila he mea hoʻopunipuni haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa.
lihi aniani kaʻa
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ʻālohilohi a like ka mānoanoa like a puni ka perimeter holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ka lihi o ka pale makani i ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hana.
paʻi kilika
ʻAʻole ʻae nā ʻoihana me nā helu kiʻekiʻe iā lākou iho e haʻalele i kēia mea. Hōʻike nā laina pololei pololei o nā kiko a me nā kaha i ka pae o ka huahana.
Hoʻokō i ka nui
E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā ana ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole wale nā mea hana Kina a me Lūkia, akā nā hōʻailona hoʻi mai nā alakaʻi o ka helu helu hewa ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kikoʻī me nā ʻāpana i kuhikuhi ʻia.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kaʻa e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i nā pale makani
Rustam: “Ua hoʻokomo au i ka pale makani XYG. Ua like nā mea a pau me ka mea kumu: kahi ʻāpana dimming a me nā pilina no nā mea ʻike. Ma ka ʻaoʻao kaʻaahi ma ke kihi, ʻike wau i kahi distortion liʻiliʻi loa, ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi. A ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea hoʻokele ma ke kihi kahi kū pololei. ʻAʻole ʻālohilohi nā kukui a me ka lā. Makemake wau".
Alexander: "ʻO ka hana ʻana o FYG ka 1st wahi ma ka pae. ʻO Pilkinton a me Guardin wale nō e hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ia. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka Russian AGC (hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1). Ua hana au me ke aniani kaʻa no 20 mau makahiki a ʻike wau i kaʻu mea e kākau nei.
Nikolai: "Ua hoʻokomo wau iā NordGlass. ʻAʻohe ʻāpana o nā pōhaku, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā lua lua o 1 mm kēlā me kēia. Ma hope o ka hau, ma muli paha o ka deformation o ke kino a i ʻole mai ka wela, a i ʻole mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu, ua hoʻomaka kahi māwae. Ua like ka pilikia o ke aniani kumu."
