ʻO Lotus, kahi kuʻuna lōʻihi o F1 - Formula 1
Nā mea
ʻAʻole lanakila ʻo Lotus i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka honua F1 ua 35 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui i komo i ka mōʻaukala o kēia haʻuki: ʻaʻole wale no ka kūleʻa (13 mau poʻo inoa honua - ʻeono mau pailaka a ʻehiku mau mea kūkulu hale - ma waena o nā kanaono a me kanahiku), akā no kahi mea kupanaha. ka nui o nā poʻokela no kēia hui.
E ʻike pū, e ʻike kākou i ka moʻaukala o kahi kime Pelekane i maʻa mau i ke kālena (ʻehiku mau poʻokela o ka honua i hoʻokumu i ko lākou hoʻomaka mua me kēia kime) a ʻike ʻia e nā piʻi a me nā lalo he nui.
Lotus: kahi moʻolelo ma F1
La Lotus nā debuts ma Formula 1 ma ka 1958 Monte Carlo Grand Prix me nā mea hoʻokele Pelekane ʻelua: ʻO Cliff Ellison (Kahi 6 ma ka hopena) e Puʻu Graham (ʻole ma muli o ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka ʻenekini). ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ke kau i loaʻa i Belgian, i ka wā i hoʻopā ai ʻo Allison i ka puhaka a pau ka hā. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe ka manawa o kekahi o nā makaʻāinana o ka Mōʻī, Innes ʻIlelani (wahi ʻehā ma Netherlands), kokoke e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ʻekolu o luna.
Nā lanakila mua
Ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi nā makahiki kanaono: i ka makahiki 1960, ua lanakila ka hui "British" i ka lua o ka World Constructors' Championship mahalo iā Briton Stirling Moss, ka mea i lanakila i ka lanakila mua o ka hui ma Monte Carlo a hana hou i ka USA. I ka makahiki 1961, ua lanakila ʻo Moss i ʻelua mau lanakila hou aʻe (Monte Carlo a me Kelemānia), ʻoiai ʻo ʻIlelani i hoʻomalu i ka US, a i ka makahiki aʻe, ʻekolu lanakila (Belgium, UK a me US) e ka poʻe Pelekania. Jim Clark ʻaʻole lawa lākou e lanakila i ke poʻo inoa honua.
ʻO Jim Clark ia
1963 - he makahiki gula no ka hui ʻO Colin Chapman – ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka World Constructors' Championship mahalo iā Clark, ua lilo i poʻokela o ka World Drivers me ʻehiku lanakila (Belgium, Holland, Farani, Great Britain, Italia, Mexico a me South Africa). Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea i ka makahiki aʻe i ka wā i lanakila ai ka mea holo "British" "wale nō" ʻekolu lanakila (Holland, Belgium a me Great Britain).
La Lotus ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ka noho aliʻi i ka makahiki 1965, me ka hōʻike hou ʻana i ke poʻo inoa o ka honua: mahalo hou wale iā Clark, ka mea i kū i ka laina hoʻopau ʻeono mau manawa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe (ʻApelika Hema, Pelekiuma, Palani, Pelekane Nui, Holland a me Kelemania). Hoʻololi o ka hoʻoponopono i 1966 (kiko'ī hele mai 1.500 a 3.000 cc) ʻike i ka hui Pelekane ʻaʻole mākaukau, ua loaʻa hoʻokahi wale nō kūleʻa ma USA. Hoʻopono ka hui iā ia iho i ka makahiki 1967 me ʻehā mau lanakila - na Clark (Holland, Great Britain, USA a me Mexico) - akā ʻaʻole lawa nā hopena no ka poʻokela.
I ka makahiki 1968, ua lanakila ʻo Clarke i ka heihei mua o kēia kau - ma ʻApelika Hema - akā ua make ʻo ia i ʻekolu mahina ma hope mai i ka heihei F2.
Puʻu e Rindt
La Lotus He kaʻa lanakila kāna, a ʻoiai i ka make ʻana o kāna mea kalaiwa lunamakaʻāinana, lawe ʻo ia i ka home i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua ʻelua i kēlā me kēia makahiki mahalo i ʻekolu lanakila Pelekane. Puʻu Graham (Sepania, Monte Carlo a me Mexico), e ʻae iā ia e kiʻi i kahi iris ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Swiss. ʻO Joe Siffert - ʻo ka mea Pelekane mua ʻole i ʻoki iā Lotus ma ka ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe o ka podium - ma UK. hoʻokahi 49Bpena ʻia i nā kala ʻulaʻula a me ke gula Lau gula a ʻaʻole me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Pelekane maʻamau, hana ia i ka mōʻaukala motorsport ma ke ʻano he kaʻa mua i kākoʻo ʻia e ka Circus.
He makahiki hoʻololi ʻo 1969 ke lanakila ʻo Hill ma Monte Carlo a ma Austria. ʻO Jochen Rindt lanakila ma USA. Ua lanakila ka mea hope i ke kau 1970 me nā lanakila ʻelima (Monte Carlo, Holland, Palani, Pelekane Nui a me Kelemania), lilo kona ola i ka Grand Prix Italia, akā ua lanakila naʻe i ka World Championship (hoʻokahi wale nō i ka mōʻaukala i hāʻawi ʻia. posthumously). Ua lanakila ʻia ke poʻo inoa o nā mea kūkulu e Lotus, mahalo pū i ka kūleʻa o ka hui Brazil. Emerson Fittipaldi ma USA.
Kīʻaha Honua Fittipaldi
Ma 1971, ua hoʻokau nui ʻo Chapman i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi kaʻa hoʻokahi noho me ka huila ʻehā, a ua pili kēia i nā hopena: no ka manawa mua mai ka makahiki 1960 ʻaʻohe lanakila (ʻo ka lua o ka wahi no Fittipaldi ma Austria ka mea ʻoi loa. ) Lotus.
Maikaʻi loa ke kūlana i 1972 ke lilo ʻo Fittipaldi i poʻokela honua (mahalo i nā lanakila ʻelima: Sepania, Pelekiuma, Pelekane, ʻAukekulia a me ʻItalia) a ʻae i kāna kime e lawe i ka hoʻokūkū honua o nā mea kūkulu. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hana hou ʻia ka poʻo inoa o ka hui me ʻekolu mau lanakila e Fittipaldi (Argentina, Brazil a me Sepania) a ʻehā e ka Swede. ʻO Ronnie Peterson (Palani, ʻAukekulia, ʻItalia a me USA).
E hōʻole a piʻi i luna
ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu wale no Lotus i 1974 mai Peterson (lanakila ma Monte Carlo, Farani a me Italia), a ma 1975 wale nō ka podium - ka hewa o kahi kaʻa kahiko - no kahi Belgian. ʻO Jackie X (ʻelua ma Sepania).
Ua hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana ma 1976 me ka kūleʻa o ka ʻAmelika ʻO Mario Andretti i ke kaʻina hope loa o ke kau, a ka GP o Iapana i ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Rush", a i ka makahiki 1977 ua hoʻopā ka hui ʻEnelani i ke poʻo inoa o Consonstrors me Andretti (ka mua ma ke Komohana o USA, ma Sepania, ma Palani a me i Italia) a me ka Pelekane Gunnar Nielsson (ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma Belgian).
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hope loa o ka honua
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hope loa o ka honua Lotus nā lā i hoʻi i ka 1978: kahi makahiki hauʻoli a pīhoihoi hoʻi no ka hui a Colin Chapman. Ua lilo ʻo Andretti i poʻokela honua me ʻeono mau lanakila (Argentina, Pelekiuma, Sepania, Palani, Kelemania a me Holland), a me kāna hoa hui ʻo Peterson (ʻelua mau lanakila ma ʻApelika Hema a me ʻAturia), i hoʻi i Lotus ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka kime i kahi pilikia, ua lilo kona ola. ... i kahi ulia ma ka Grand Prix Italia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, nalowale pū ʻo Nilsson ma muli o kahi tumo.
Air o ka pilikia
Ma hope o ke poʻo inoa ʻelua manawa o ka honua no ka hui "Pelekane", ua kū mai kahi wā pilikia, i hala nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki ʻole ana i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka poli: ʻo ka ʻAtekania nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Carlos Reitemann (2nd wahi ma Argentina a me Sepania ma 1979), mai kā mākou ʻO Elio de Angelis (Ke kūlana 2 ma Brazil ma 1980) a me ko Pelekane ʻO Nigel Mansell (3 wahi ma Pelekiuma ma 1981).
Aloha, Chapman
La Lotus hoʻi i ka lanakila ma 1982 - ma Austria - mahalo iā de Angelis. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, make ʻo Colin Chapman i ka maʻi puʻuwai. He ʻilihune nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana (Ua pau ʻo Mansell i ke kolu ma ka 1983 European Grand Prix, ma Farani a me Netherlands i 1984, a ʻo de Angelis ke kolu ma Brazil, San Marino a me Dallas ma 1984).
Nā manawa hope loa o ka hauʻoli
ʻO ka pūlima a ka mea hoʻokele Brazil ʻO Ayrton Senna i 1985, ʻae kēia i ka hui Pelekane e hoʻi i ka lanakila. Ua lanakila ka ʻAmelika Hema iā Pokukala (ʻo kāna kūleʻa mua kāna hana) a me Belgian, ʻoiai ʻo kāna hoa hui de Angelis e piʻi i luna o ka pali o San Marino.
Mai ka makahiki aʻe, nā holomua wale nō no Lotus no Ayrton lākou: ʻelua ma 1986 (Sepania a me Detroit) a ʻelua ma 1987 (Monte Carlo a me Detroit).
Nā manawa pouli
Ua hāʻawi ʻo Senna iā Lotus iā 1988 i ka manawa a ka Brazilian ʻO Nelson Piquet hiki iā ia ke lawe i ʻekolu mau wahi ʻekolu (Brazil, San Marino a me Australia). Mai ia manawa mai, ʻaʻohe mea: i ka 1989, ua piʻi ka pā o ka poʻe Pelekania i ka pahu i nā manawa he nui (ʻekolu mau wahi ʻehā ma Pique ma Kanada, Pelekane Nui a me Iapana a me kekahi o nā Kepani). Satoru Nakajima ma Australia), a i ka makahiki 1990 ka hopena maikaʻi loa - ka lima o ka poʻe Pelekania. ʻO Derek Warwick i Hungary.
Ma ka 1991 Lotus hilinaʻi nui ʻo ia ma Finnish Mika Heckkinen (ʻelima ma San Marino), ʻo ia ka manawa ʻelua i ka ʻehā ma Palani a me Hungary i ka makahiki aʻe. Pelekāne ʻO Johnny Herbert (wahi ʻehā ma Brazil, ma ka Grand Prix o ʻEulopa a me Pelekane Nui ma 1993 a me ka hiku ma Brazil ma ka Grand Prix o ka Pākīpika a ma Palani i ka makahiki 1994, ka makahiki mua me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻī no ka hui ʻEnelani) loaʻa nā wahi maikaʻi loa o ka kime ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ka Circus.
A i ʻole haʻi ʻōlelo
La Lotus hoʻi i ka Formula 1 ma 2010, akā he kakaikahi nā mea o ka hui me ka mea i haʻalele i ka Circus ma 1994. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia he Pelekania hou, akā ʻo Malaki, ʻoiai i hānau ʻia mai kahi consortium i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau mea kālepa mai kahi ʻāina Asia a me ke aupuni o Kuala Lumpur, i loaʻa iā ia mai ka mea hana kaʻa Nā proton (he ʻōiwi o Malaysia a me ka mea nona ka inoa ʻo "British") ke kuleana e hoʻohana i ka inoa mōʻaukala e hana ai i ka Circus.
Pāʻani ke kime no ʻelua kau me ka lanakila ʻole o hoʻokahi kiko: ʻo ka makahiki mua ʻo Finn. Heikki Kovalainen kūlana 12th i Iapana, ʻoiai hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamākolu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana: ʻelua me kā mākou ʻO Jarno Trulli (Australia a me Monte Carlo) a ʻo kekahi me Kovalainen (ʻItalia).
Lele i ka maikaʻi
I ka 2012, ma hope o ke kaua loio lōʻihi, ka inoa Lotus hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā kaʻa noho hoʻokahi Renault kahiko (kahi hui i kākoʻo mua ʻia e ka mea hana Pelekane i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua). Ua lanakila ka hui, i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, i ka Grand Prix (ʻo ia ma Abu Dhabi me ka Finn Kimi Raikkonen) ma hope o iwakāluakūmālima mau makahiki o ka wī a ma 2013 hoʻi i ka home kahi holomua hou, me Raikkonen ma Australia.
