LM-61M - ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mortar 60mm Polish

ʻO ZM Tarnów SA nā mortar a me nā mea kaua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike Pro Defense 2017 ma Ostróda, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he mortar LM-60D me kahi ʻike CM-60, hāʻawi pū ʻia i ka pūʻali Polish.

I kēia makahiki, ma ka International Defense Industry Exhibition, ʻo Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA, ʻāpana o Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, ke hōʻike nei i ka manaʻo hou loa o ka LM-60M modular 61mm mortar, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pū ahi i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina lālā o NATO. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka modular LM-61M hou e hōʻoia i ke kūlana o ZM Tarnów SA ʻaʻole wale ka mea hana alakaʻi o 60mm mortars ma Polani, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi honua i kēia māhele mākeke.

ʻO ka ʻike o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mortar 60-mm LM-60D / K i ka Pūʻali Ground, me nā kūlana kaua (PMC ma Afghanistan a me Iraq), ua hōʻoia i ka waiwai hakakā kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau mea kaua, a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana. I ka wā o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hui pū ʻana, me nā pūʻali koa US i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me 60-mm M224 a me LM-60D / K mortars, ua hōʻoia lākou he hoʻolālā papa honua me nā palena kiʻekiʻe loa. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia nā mortars LM-500D, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka Pūʻali Polani ma ka nui o nā ʻāpana he 60, e like me nā mea kaua home, ua ʻae ʻia e OiB (pale a palekana) - ka Research Laboratory Group o ka Military Institute of ʻenehana mea kaua. . No laila, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā lākou mau ʻano loea a me nā ʻenehana e nā hoʻāʻo o waho, i koi ʻia e ke kānāwai i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kaua Polani no ka Pūʻali Koa Polani.

Ka waiwai o 60 mm mortars

ʻO nā kūlana Polish, me nā kikoʻī o ka hui pū ʻana a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ia, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa, a ʻo ka mea wale nō ke ala o ke kākoʻo pololei no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka infantry me kahi ākea o 500 mau mika, he morta. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia lapalapa ahi a me kāna kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou i manaʻo i ka ʻōnaehana M120K Rak - ed.) ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka ulu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia no nā mortars ma ʻEulopa wale nō e like me 63%. . ʻO ke ʻano māmā loa o lākou i ka Ground Forces i kēia manawa ʻo 60mm LM-60D (lōʻihi) a me LM-60K (commando) mortars i hana ʻia e ZM Tarnów SA, no ka lawe ʻana aku. Loaʻa nā morta 60mm ma nā pae platun a me nā hui. Ma kēia kuleana, ua hoʻohui mua lākou, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻololi loa i ka Soviet 82-mm mortars wz. 1937/41/43, e hoʻoholo ana i nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo nā hale ma kahi o 80 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pūʻali o WP mortars i kēia lā ua hoʻokō ʻia e nā mortar 98 mm M-98 hou, i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ka Research Center for Earth Machinery and Transport ma Stalowa Wola a hana ʻia e Huta Stalowa Wola SA, a me nā mortar 120 mm M120K Rak ponoʻī. , mai HSW SA hoʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona mua i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lawelawe (e nānā i ka WiT 8/2017), a me 120 mm mortars wz. 1938 a me 1943 a me 2B11 Sani.

ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi o ke aupuni o kēia manawa a me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka Ministry of National Defense ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo e hoʻokumu i ka Territorial Defense Forces (no nā kikoʻī hou aku, e ʻike i ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka luna o ka Territorial Defense Forces, Brigadier General Wiesław Kukula - WiT 5/ 2017). Ua ʻike ʻia e komo pū ka IVS i nā platoons kākoʻo. No laila, ʻo ka nīnau, he aha ka mea kaua e hoʻohana ai lākou? ʻO ka pane wikiwiki loa ʻo ia nā morta māmā Polish i hana ʻia ma Tarnow. ʻIke ʻia ke kumu - ʻo ka mortar 60mm he platoon a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kaua kiʻekiʻe o ka hui a no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻouka kaua a me ka pale (me he mea lā ʻo ka hihia hope ke kumu nui o nā hana TSO).

I ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hāʻawi nā mortar 60-mm i nā pūʻali me lākou:

• pane koke i ke ahi i ke kākoʻo ʻenemi;
• e hoʻolako i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hoʻōki i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka ʻenemi;
• e hoʻokau i nā poho ma luna o ka ʻenemi, e hoʻonele iā ia i ka hiki ke kaua;
• ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka kaupalena ʻana i ka hana o nā pūʻali ʻenemi;
• ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea kaua ahi e hoʻoweliweli pololei ana i kā lākou mau subunits hoʻouka.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pale ʻana:

• ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā pūʻali ʻenemi;
• ka palena o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pūʻali ʻenemi;
• ke koi ʻia e noho i ka ʻāina i loko o nā ʻano mea kaua ʻē aʻe o nā pūʻali aloha (e like me nā pū mīkini 5,56 a me 7,62 mm, 40 mm grenade launchers, 5,56 mm auto carbines, anti-tank grenade launchers) ma ke kī ʻana i ka ʻāina ma hope koke o ka ʻenemi. nā kūlana, ka mea e koi ai iā ia e neʻe i loko o ka ʻāpana o ke ahi kūpono o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua e pale i kāna mau ʻāpana;
• ka uhaki ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hana ʻenemi ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ahi me nā mea kaua ahi ʻē aʻe o nā pūʻali aloha;
• ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea kaua ahi (nā pū mīkini, nā pū) a me nā ʻāpana kauoha a hoʻomalu o ka ʻenemi e neʻe nei.