ʻO ke ola pilikino o Konela Jozef Beck

Ma mua o kona komo ʻana i ke kahua honua, ua hoʻokō ʻo Jozef Beck i kāna mau hana pilikino koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna wahine mua a male iā Jadwiga Salkowska (kiʻi ʻia), haʻalele iā Major General Stanislav Burchardt-Bukacki.

I kekahi manawa aia ka leo hoʻoholo i ka ʻoihana o ka mea kālai'āina i kāna wahine. I kēia mau lā, ua lohe ʻia kēia e pili ana iā Billy lāua ʻo Hillary Clinton; ua like kekahi hihia ma ka moʻolelo o ka Repubalika Polani ʻElua. ʻAʻole loa i loaʻa iā Jozef Beck kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi loa inā ʻaʻole no kāna wahine lua, ʻo Jadwiga.

Ma ka ʻohana Beck

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻike kūʻē e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kuhina e hiki mai ana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he mamo ʻo ia na kahi luina Flemish i komo i ka lawelawe o ka Commonwealth i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, aia kekahi ʻike ʻo ke kupuna o ka ʻohana he kamaʻāina ʻo German Holstein. Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi poʻe ua hele mai nā Beks mai nā aliʻi Courland, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole paha. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, e ʻimi ana ʻo Hans Frank i nā aʻa Iudaio o ka ʻohana o ke kuhina, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hōʻoia i kēia kuhiakau.

Noho ka ʻohana Beck ma Biala Podlaska no nā makahiki he nui, no ka hui kīwila kūloko - he luna leta koʻu kupuna kāne a he loio koʻu makuakāne. Eia naʻe, ua hānau ʻia ka colonel e hiki mai ana ma Warsaw (ʻOkakopa 4, 1894), a ua bapetizo ʻia ʻelua makahiki ma hope o ka Ekalesia Orthodox o St. Trinity ma ka hale lalo. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hele ʻana o ka makuahine o Jozef, ʻo Bronislav, mai kahi ʻohana Uniate, a ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka hale pule Katolika Helene e nā luna Lūkini, ua ʻike ʻia ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa he Orthodox. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia ʻo Jozef Beck i ka hale pule Katolika Roma ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻohana ma Limanovo, Galicia.

He ʻōpio ʻino ko ke kuhina e hiki mai ana. Ua hele ʻo ia i kahi hale haʻuki ma Limanovo, akā pilikia me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻo ia ka pilikia o ka hoʻopau ʻana. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna diploma kula kiʻekiʻe ma Krakow, a laila ua aʻo ʻia ma Lviv ma ke kulanui ʻenehana kūloko, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka Academy of Foreign Trade ma Vienna. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i puka i ke kula ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua. A laila, komo ʻo ia i ka Legions, e hoʻomaka ana i kāna ʻoihana pū ma ke ʻano he kanaka pū (kūʻokoʻa). Ua hoike mai oia i ka ikaika nui; Ua loaʻa koke iā ia ke akamai o kahi luna a hoʻopau i ke kaua me ke kūlana kapena.

I ka makahiki 1920 ua mare ʻo ia iā Maria Slominskaya, a i Kepakemapa 1926 ua hānau ʻia kā lāua keiki ʻo Andrzej. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ka Mrs. Beck mua, akā ua ʻike ʻia he wahine nani loa ʻo ia. He nani nuiʻo ia, - i hoʻomanaʻo i ka diplomat Vaclav Zbyshevsky, - he minoʻakaʻoluʻolu kona, piha i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka nani, a me nā wāwae nani; a laila no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala i loaʻa kahi ʻano lole i nā kuli - a i kēia lā ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke lawe i koʻu mau maka mai kona mau kuli. I ka makahiki 1922-1923 ʻo Beck ka pūʻali koa Polani ma Paris, a i ka makahiki 1926 ua kākoʻo ʻo ia iā Jozef Piłsudski i ka wā o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni o Mei. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kaua, ʻo ia ke poʻo o nā limahana o nā kipi. Ua lawa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mākau koa a me ka pono no ka ʻoihana koa, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hopena o Beck ma muli o kona hālāwai ʻana me ka wahine kūpono ma kona ala.

Jadwiga Salkowska

ʻO ke Kuhina o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke kaikamahine wale nō a kahi loio kūleʻa ʻo Vaclav Salkovsky lāua ʻo Jadwiga Slavetskaya, i hānau ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 1896 ma Lublin. Ua waiwai ka hale ʻohana; ʻO koʻu makuakāne he kākāʻōlelo loio i nā hale wili kō a me ka panakō Cukrownictwa, ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia i nā mea nona ka ʻāina. Ua puka ke kaikamahine mai ka haʻawina hanohano ʻo Aniela Warecka ma Warsaw a ua mākaukau ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia, Farani a me Italia. ʻO ke kūlana kālā maikaʻi o ka ʻohana ua ʻae iā ia e kipa iā Italia a me Farani i kēlā me kēia makahiki (me kona makuahine).

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hui ʻo ia me Kāpena Stanisław Burkhadt-Bukacki; ua pau keia kamaaina me ka mare. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua noho ka male ma Modlin, kahi i lilo ai ʻo Bukatsky (i ke kūlana o ka lieutenant colonel) i luna o ka 8th Infantry Division. ʻElua makahiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hānau ʻia kā lāua kaikamahine hoʻokahi, ʻo Joanna.

Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino a me ka ʻino o ka male ʻana, a i ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo lāua e kaʻawale. Ua maʻalahi ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana me kahi hoa ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hihia o Jadwiga, ʻo ia ʻo Józef Beck, a ua koi ʻia ka lokomaikaʻi o kekahi poʻe e hoʻoponopono i kahi kūlana paʻakikī. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki loa (a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi) ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻomana - ka hoʻololi ʻana i kekahi o nā hoʻomana Protestant. Ua hele mālie ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kāne ʻelua, ʻaʻole ia i hōʻeha i ka pilina maikaʻi o Bukatsky (ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ke kūlana general) me Beck. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i hoʻohenehene nā kānaka ma ke alanui ma Warsaw:

Nīnau ka luna i ka luna ʻelua, "Ma hea ʻoe e hele ai i ka Kalikimaka?" Pane: I ka ʻohana. Aia ʻoe i kahi hui nui? "ʻAe, aia kaʻu wahine i laila, ʻo ka hoʻopalau a kaʻu wahine, ʻo kaʻu hoʻopalau, kāna kāne a me ka wahine a kaʻu wahine." ʻO kēia kūlana kūʻokoʻa i hoʻohāhā ʻia i ke Kuhina Haole Farani Jean Barthou. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Becky i ka ʻaina kakahiaka no kona hanohano, a ʻo Burkhadt-Bukatsky kekahi o nā malihini i kono ʻia. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻelele Farani ʻo Jules Laroche ka manawa e aʻo aku ai i kona luna e pili ana i ke kūlana male kūikawā o nā mea nona, a ua komo ka mea kālai'āina i kahi kamaʻilio me Jadwiga e pili ana i nā hana kāne a me nā wahine.

ʻO Madame Bekova, Laroche i hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ka pili ʻana i ka male, ʻaʻole naʻe i pale iā lākou mai ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina aloha ma hope o ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ka hōʻoia, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma ka papa ʻaina hoʻokahi kāna kāne mua, āna i hoʻowahāwahā ai e like me ia, akā ʻo ia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he kanaka.

Ua manaʻo ka Farani he mea hoʻohenehene ka wahine hoʻokipa, akā i ka wā iʻikeʻia ai ke kaikamahine a Mrs. Bekova ma ka papaʻaina, ua kauohaʻo Jadwiga iā ia e honi i kona makuakāne. A, i ka weliweli o Bart, ua "hoʻolei ke kaikamahine iā ia iho i loko o nā lima o ke kenerala." Ua mare hou o Maria; Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka inoa o kāna kāne ʻelua (Yanishevskaya). Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ke kaua, ua neʻe ʻo ia me kāna keiki i ke Komohana. Ua hakakā ʻo Andrzej Beck ma ka pūʻali koa Polani, a laila noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me kona makuahine. Ua puka ʻo ia mai ke Kulanui ʻo Rutgers ma New Jersey, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia, hoʻokumu i kāna hui ponoʻī. Ua hana ikaika ʻo ia i nā hui o ka diaspora Polani, he hope pelekikena a he pelekikena o ka Jozef Pilsudski Institute ma New York. Ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2011; ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā i make ai kona makuahine.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻopau ʻo Jozef Beck i kāna mau haʻawina a hui pū me nā legiona Polani. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia

i ka pūkaua o ka 1916th brigade. Ma ke komo ʻana i ka hakakā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia iā ia iho i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wā o nā hana ma mua o Rūsia i ke kaua ʻo Kostyukhnovka i Iulai XNUMX, i ka wā i ʻeha ai ʻo ia.

Mr. Kuhina o ko na Aina e

ʻO ka Mrs. Beck hou he kanaka hoʻomakeʻe, ʻo ia paha ka iini nui loa o nā wahine a pau o ka poʻe hanohano kūlana kiʻekiʻe (ʻaʻole helu i ka hoa o Eduard Smigly-Rydz). ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana o ka wahine a ka luna - ʻoiai, ʻo kāna kāne mua he kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO kāna moeʻuhane ʻo ia ka huakaʻi, e ʻike i ke ao nani, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e haʻalele iā Polani no ka manawa pau ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i kahi kūlana diplomatic; Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e hiki i kāna kāne ke hana i kahi ʻoihana ma ke Keʻena ʻĀina. A ua hopohopo nui ʻo ia i ke kiʻi maikaʻi o kāna kāne. I ka manawa i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Beck, Laroche, he Hope Kakauolelo o ka Moku'āina ma ka Presidium o ka ʻaha kūkā o nā Kuhina, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻahaʻaina me ka ʻaʻahu huelo, ʻaʻole i ka lole. Ua aʻo koke ʻia nā haʻawina mai kēia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o Mrs. Bekova i ʻōlelo hoʻohiki e hōʻole i ka inu ʻona.

Ua ʻike maopopo ʻo Jadwiga ua hoʻopau ka waiʻona i nā ʻoihana he nui, a ma waena o ka poʻe o Piłsudski he nui nā poʻe me nā ʻano like. A aia ʻo ia i ka mana piha o ke kūlana. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Laroche pehea, i ka wā ʻaina ahiahi ma ka ʻelele Roma, ua lawe ʻo Mrs. Beck i kahi aniani o ka champagne mai kāna kāne mai, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana: “Ua lawa.

Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka makemake o Jadwiga, ua lilo lākou i kumuhana o ka cabaret sketch na Marian Hemar - "Pono ʻoe i Kuhina." He moʻolelo ia, - ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Mira Ziminskaya-Sigienskaya, - e pili ana i kahi lede i makemake e lilo i kuhina. A haʻi aku ʻo ia i kona haku, he mea hanohano, i ka mea e hana ai, i ka mea e kūʻai ai, i ka mea e hoʻonohonoho ai, i ka makana e hāʻawi aku ai i ka lede i lilo ʻo ia i kuhina. Wehewehe mai keia keonimana: E noho au ma ko'u wahi e noho nei, noho malie makou, ola maikai makou - ino anei oe? A ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "E lilo ʻoe i kuhina, pono ʻoe e lilo i kuhina." Ua hana au i kēia kiʻi kiʻi: Ua ʻaʻahu au, ua hoʻokomo i ka mea ʻala a hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi premiere, e lilo koʻu haku i kuhina, no ka mea he kuhina.

Ke komo nei i loko o nā kaua, ua ho'oka'awale 'o ia iā ia iho i waena o nā mea'ē a'e i ka wā o ka hana ma ka mua o Rūsia ma ke kaua o Kostyukhnovka i Iulai 1916, a i kona wā i 'eha ai.

A laila ʻo Mrs. Bekkova, ka mea aʻu i aloha nui ai, no ka mea, he kanaka ʻoluʻolu a haʻahaʻa - i ke ola o ke kuhina ʻaʻole au i ʻike i nā mea nani waiwai, ʻaʻahu mau ʻo ia i ke kālā nani wale nō - no laila ʻōlelo ʻo Mrs. Bekkova: "E Mira! ʻIke wau, ʻike wau ʻo wai kāu e noʻonoʻo nei, ʻike wau, ʻike wau ʻo wai kāu e noʻonoʻo nei ... ".

Ua holomua ʻo Jozef Beck i ke alapiʻi ʻoihana. Ua lilo ʻo ia i Hope Kuhina Nui a laila Hope Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kāna wahine e lilo i kuhina nona; Ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo kāna luna, ʻo August Zaleski, ke kanaka o Piłsudski, a ua pono ka ilamuku e hoʻonoho i kahi kanaka hilinaʻi e mālama i kahi ʻoihana nui. ʻO ke komo ʻana ma ke poʻo o ka diplomacy Polish i hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka Becks e noho mau ma Warsaw me nā manawa kūpono e huakaʻi a puni ka honua. A i loko o kahi honua nani loa.

Ka manao ole o ke kakauolelo

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ka memoir o Pavel Starzhevsky ("Trzy lata z Beck"), ke kākau ʻōlelo pilikino o ke kuhina ma 1936-1939. ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kālele ʻo ia i nā hana kālai'āina a Beck, akā hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana he nui e hoʻomālamalama i kāna wahine, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pilina ma waena o lāua.

Ua makemake nui'o Starzhevsky i ke alaka'i, akā ua'ike pū'o ia i kona mau hemahema. Ua mahalo ʻo ia i kāna "hilinaʻi pilikino nui", "ka pololei o ka noʻonoʻo", a me "ke ahi e ʻā mau ana" me kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano kūpono. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ʻo Beck - lōʻihi, uʻi, maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kapa huelo a me ka lole. Eia naʻe, he mau hemahema koʻikoʻi ke poʻo o ka diplomacy Polani: ua inaina ʻo ia i ka bureaucracy a ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hana i nā "pepa pepa". Ua hilinaʻi ʻo ia i kāna "hoʻomanaʻo phenomenal" a ʻaʻohe memo ma kāna pākaukau. Ua hōʻike ke keʻena o ke kuhina ma ka Hale Aliʻi o Brühl i ka mea hoʻolimalima - ua pena ʻia i nā leo kila, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā paia me nā kiʻi ʻelua wale nō (Pilsudski a me Stefan Batory). Hoʻemi ʻia ke koena o nā mea hana i nā mea pono ʻole: kahi pākaukau (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo), kahi sofa, a me kekahi mau noho lima. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻonani ʻana o ka hale aliʻi ma hope o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o 1937 i hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ai:

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hale aliʻi, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Starzhevsky, ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia kona ʻano a me kona nani kahiko, i hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻolālā kumu mai Dresden, ʻaʻole i kūlike kona hoʻonaninani kūloko me kona helehelena. ʻAʻole e pau ka hana ʻino iaʻu; ʻO ka nui o nā aniani, nā kolamu filigree, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kinikini i hoʻohana ʻia ma laila i hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻoihana kālā e ulu nei, a i ʻole, e like me ka hoʻopuka pololei ʻana o kekahi o nā haole diploma: he hale ʻauʻau ma Czechoslovakia.

Mai Nowemapa 1918 i ka pūʻali koa Polani. Ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka pahu lio, ua hakakā ʻo ia ma ka pūʻali koa Ukrainian a hiki i Pepeluali 1919. Ua komo ʻo ia i nā papa koa ma ke Kula o ka Luna Nui ma Warsaw mai Iune a Nowemapa 1919. I ka makahiki 1920 ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻo o kahi keʻena ma ke Keʻena ʻElua o ka Luna Nui o ka Pūʻali Polani. I ka makahiki 1922-1923 he attaché pūʻali koa ma Paris a me Brussels.

Eia naʻe, pōʻino loa ka wehe ʻana o ka hale. Ma mua o ke kipa kūhelu o ka Mōʻī o Romania, ʻo Charles II, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa lole. Ua mālama ʻia kahi pāʻina gala no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā limahana o ke kuhina a me ka mea kākau o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka hale aliʻi, ʻo ka mea kākau ʻo Bogdan Pnevsky. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hanana me kahi hana lapaʻau.

I ka pane ʻana i ke olakino o Bek, makemake ʻo Pniewski, e hahai ana i ke ʻano o Jerzy Lubomirski mai The Flood, e wāwahi i kahi kīʻaha aniani ma kona poʻo ponoʻī. Akā naʻe, ua hāʻule kēia, a ua kahe ke kīʻaha i ka wā i hoʻolei ʻia ai i ka papahele keʻokeʻo, a pono ʻo Pnevsky i ʻeha e kāhea i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.

A pehea lā e hiki ʻole ai ke manaʻoʻiʻo i nā hōʻailona a me nā wānana? He mau makahiki wale nō ka noho ʻana o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Brühl, a ma hope o ka Warsaw Uprising ua puhi ʻia ʻo ia i kēia lā ʻaʻohe wahi o kēia hale nani ...

ʻAʻole hoʻi i hūnā ʻo Starzhevsky i ka addiction o ke alakaʻi i ka waiʻona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma Geneva, ma hope o ka hana o ka lā piha, makemake ʻo Beck e hoʻolimalima i nā hola he nui ma ke keʻena nui o ka ʻelele, e inu ana i ka waina ʻulaʻula me ka poʻe ʻōpio. Ua hele pū ʻia nā kāne me nā lede - nā wahine a nā limahana o ka ʻoihana Polani, a ʻōlelo ʻia ke konela me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele.

ʻO kahi manaʻo ʻino loa i hana ʻia e Titus Komarnicki, kahi ʻelele lōʻihi o Polani i ka Hui o nā Aupuni. Ua lawe mua ʻo Beck i kāna wahine i Geneva (e hoʻomaopopo ana ua luhi ʻo ia ma laila); i ka wā lōʻihi, no nā kumu "politika", hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele wale mai. Ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ua ʻono ʻo ia i kāna whiskey punahele mai nā maka makaala o kāna wahine. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Komarnicki e pono ʻo ia e hoʻolohe i ka monologue pau ʻole a Beck e pili ana i kāna manaʻo no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka politika ʻEulopa a hiki i ke kakahiaka.

I ka makahiki 1925 ua puka 'o ia mai ke Kula Koa Koa ma Warsaw. I ka wā o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni o Mei 1926, ua kākoʻo ʻo ia iā Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, ʻo ia ke poʻo o nā limahana o kāna mau pūʻali nui, ʻo ka Operational Group o General Gustav Orlicz-Drescher. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni - i Iune 1926 - ua liloʻo ia i poʻo o ke Kuhina o ke Kaua J. Pilsudski.

Hiki paha i kona mau hoa a me nā luna o nā keʻena aupuni i kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wahine a ke kuhina. He mea paʻakikī ʻole ke ʻakaʻaka ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Yadviga me ke koʻikoʻi:

Ua like ia ma mua: Kāhea mai ke Kuhina Nui Slavek iaʻu, ka mea makemake e ʻike iaʻu ma kahi mea nui a ma kahi huna mai kaʻu kāne. Hōʻike wau iā ia. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike mai kā mākou Kuhina Kalaiaina, mai nā mākaʻi Swiss, aia nā hopohopo kūpono e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana iā Kuhina Beck. Ke noho ʻo ia ma ka hōkele, paʻakikī loa ke kaʻa ʻana me aʻu. Ua noi aku ka Swiss iā ia e noho ma ka Misionari Kumau Polani. ʻAʻole lawa ka wahi, no laila pono e hele hoʻokahi.

- Pehea kou manaʻo? Haʻalele i ke kakahiaka ʻapōpō, mākaukau nā mea a pau. He aha kaʻu e hana ai e hoʻōki koke i ka hele wāwae?

- E hana i kou makemake. Pono ʻo ia e kaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ua kamaʻilio wau me ʻoe.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Slavek; Ua like ka hana a Janusz Yendzheevich. Ua hopohopo hou ʻia no ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke kuhina, a pono ʻo Jozef e hele wale i Geneva. A ua ʻike ʻia hiki i ka hui kāne kāne ke hana kupanaha i kekahi manawa ...

Ua makemake ke kuhina e puka iwaho mai ko Jadwiga mau maka, a laila, hana ʻo ia me he haumāna ʻino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻo ia e hōʻoia e hiki iā ia ke noho incognito. A he mea kakaikahi ia mau hihia, akā. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma Italia (me kāna wahine ʻole), ua koho ʻo ia i ke ala ea ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home ma ke kaʻaahi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka manawa i mālama ʻia ma Vienna. Ma mua, ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i kahi kanaka hilinaʻi ma laila e hoʻomākaukau i hale ma ka Danube. Ua hele pū ke Kuhina me Starzhevsky, a he mea hoihoi loa kāna wehewehe.

ʻO ka mua, ua hele nā ​​keonimana i ka opera no ka hoʻokani ʻana o The Knight of the Silver Rose na Richard Strauss. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo Beck e noho i ke ahiahi holoʻokoʻa ma kahi kūlana hanohano, no ka mea, ua lawa ʻo ia i kēlā mau leʻaleʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ua kaʻawale nā ​​keonimana, ua hele i kekahi hale inu ʻāina, ʻaʻole i mālama iā lākou iho me nā mea inu ʻona a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hui mele kūloko e pāʻani. ʻO Levitsky wale nō ka mea i lilo i kiaʻi kiaʻi no ke kuhina, i pakele.

ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka mea i hana ʻia. Hoʻomanaʻo wau, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Starzewski, i loko o kekahi hale kalapu ma Wallfischgasse kahi i pae ai mākou, noho ʻo Commissar Levitsky ma kahi pākaukau kokoke a inu i kahi aniani o ka diluent no nā hola he nui. Ua hauʻoli nui ʻo Beck, e ʻōlelo hou ana i kēlā me kēia manawa: "He mea hauʻoli ʻole ke lilo i kuhina." Ua piʻi mua ka lā i ka wā i hoʻi ai mākou i ka hōkele a hiamoe, e like me nā manawa o ke kulanui maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka pō ma ka Danube.

ʻAʻole i pau nā kahaha ma laila. I ka hiamoe ʻana o Starzewski ma hope o kahi pō i waho, hoʻāla ke kelepona iā ia. Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ka pono kupaianaha e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kāne i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻo Jadwiga i ʻokoʻa:

Ua kāhea ʻo Ms. Bekova a makemake e kamaʻilio me ke kuhina. Ua hiamoe ʻo ia e like me ka mea make ma ke keʻena aʻe. He mea paʻakikī loa iaʻu e wehewehe ʻaʻole ʻo ia i loko o ka hōkele, ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia, akā ʻaʻole wau i hōʻino ʻia i koʻu hōʻoia ʻana ua pololei nā mea a pau. Ma hope o Warsaw, ua ʻōlelo kikoʻī ʻo Beck e pili ana i ka "Knight of the Silver Rose" i nā hanana hou aʻe.

ma hope o ka opera, ʻaʻole ia i komo.

Ua hoʻokipa ʻo Jadwiga i kāna kāne ʻaʻole wale no kāna ʻoihana. ʻAʻole ʻo Jozef i ke olakino maikaʻi loa a ua loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. He ʻano paʻakikī kona noho ʻana, hana pinepine ma hope o nā hola, a pono e loaʻa mau. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa ke kuhina i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, kahi i make ai i ka wā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Romania i ka makahiki 50 wale nō.

Akā naʻe, ua huli ʻo Jadwiga i nā maka ʻē aʻe o kāna kāne. Makemake ke kolonela e nānā i ka casino, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea pāʻani:

Makemake ʻo Beck i nā ahiahi - e like me kā Starzhevsky i wehewehe ai i ka noho ʻana o ke kuhina ma Cannes - e hele pōkole i ka casino kūloko. A i ʻole, e pāʻani ana me ka hui pū ʻana o nā helu a me ka puahiohio roulette, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pāʻani iā ​​ia iho, akā makemake ʻo ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka pōmaikaʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ua makemake ʻo ia i ke alahaka a, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mea makemake nui i ka pāʻani. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka manawa nui i kāna leʻaleʻa punahele, pono ia e nānā i hoʻokahi wale nō kūlana - nā hoa kūpono. I ka makahiki 1932, ua wehewehe ʻo ka diplomat Alfred Vysotsky me ka weliweli i kahi huakaʻi me Beck i Pikelishki, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai lākou e hōʻike iā Piłsudski no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o nā kulekele ʻē aʻe:

Ma ka hale o Beck, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka lima ʻākau o ke kuhina, ʻo Major Sokolovsky lāua ʻo Ryszard Ordynsky. I ka hele ʻana o ke Kuhina i kahi kamaʻilio kālaiʻāina koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo e hālāwai me Reinhard, ka mea hoʻokele kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea punahele o nā mea keaka a pau. Me he mea lā ua pono ke Kuhina no ka uwapo a lākou e pae ai, e pale ana iaʻu mai ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka ʻike o kaʻu hōʻike, a ʻo ia kaʻu.

e hoolohe i ka ilamuku.

Akā, he mea kāhāhā no ke kuhina? ʻO ka Pelekikena Wojciechowski, i ka wā o kāna huakaʻi a puni ka ʻāina, hōʻole ʻo ia e hele i nā aliʻi kūloko ma kekahi kahua kaʻaahi, no ka mea, e pili ana ʻo ia i ka slam (ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo ia ʻaʻole maikaʻi a hiamoe). I ka wā o ka hana pūʻali koa, ʻo nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi wale nō i hopu ʻia e ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka pāʻani alahaka. A ʻo Valery Slavek, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he loner koʻikoʻi, ua ʻike pū ʻia ma nā ahiahi alahaka o Beck. ʻO Józef Beck ka hope loa o ka poʻe Pilsudski kaulana i kamaʻilio pū me Slavek ma mua o kona make ʻana. ʻAʻole pāʻani nā keonimana i ke alahaka i kēlā manawa, a i kekahi mau lā ma hope mai ua pepehi ʻia ke kuhina mua.

Mai ʻAukake a hiki i Dekemaba 1930, ʻo Józef Beck ka Hope Kuhina Nui ma ke aupuni o Piłsudski. I Kekemapa o ia makahiki, ua lilo ia i Hope Kuhina no ko na Aina E. Mai Nowemapa 1932 a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa 1939, ʻo ia ke poʻo o ke Kuhina o ko nā Aina ʻē, e pani ana iā ʻAukake Zaleski. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ka Senate mai 1935-1939.

ʻO ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻohana Beckov

Ua loaʻa i ke kuhina a me kāna wahine ke kuleana i kahi keʻena lawelawe a noho mua ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Rachinsky ma ke kula ʻo Krakow. He mau keʻena nui a mālie, kūpono loa iā Iosepa, ka mea i maʻa mau ka noʻonoʻo ma kona mau wāwae. Nui loa ka lumi hoʻokipa a hiki i ke Kuhina "hiki ke hele manuahi" a laila noho ma kahi o ke kapuahi, kahi āna i makemake nui ai. Ua loli ke kūlana ma hope o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Brühl. Noho nā Beks ma kahi o ka hale aliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia, kahi i liʻiliʻi ai nā lumi, akā ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa ua like ia me kahi villa hou o kahi kanaka waiwai.

ʻO ka mea hana ʻoihana Warsaw.

He mau oihana lunamakaainana ko ke Kuhina a me kana wahine ma ka aina a ma waho. ʻO kēia ka komo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano hoʻokipa kūhelu, nā hoʻokipa a me nā hoʻokipa, ka hele ʻana ma vernissages a me nā kula. ʻAʻole i hūnā ʻo Jadwiga i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi o kēia mau hana koʻikoʻi loa:

ʻAʻole au makemake i nā ʻahaʻaina - ʻaʻole ma ka home, ʻaʻole ma ka hale o kekahi - me nā hula i hoʻolaha mua ʻia. Ma muli o ke kūlana o kaʻu kāne, pono wau e hula ʻia e ka poʻe hula ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā poʻe hanohano. Ua pau ka hanu, ua luhi, ʻaʻole i hauʻoli. ʻo wau kekahi. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka manawa no ka poʻe hula maikaʻi, ʻōpio a hauʻoli hoʻi.

Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Beck e kahi pilina kupaianaha iā Marshal Jozef Pilsudski. Ua kākau ʻo Vladislav Pobog-Malinovsky: ʻO ia ka mākaʻi o nā mea āpau no Beck - ke kumu o nā pono āpau, ka ʻike honua, a me ka hoʻomana. ʻAʻole hiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hihia i haʻi ʻia e ka Ilamuku i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻoholo.

Eia naʻe, ua ʻae nā mea a pau ua hoʻokō pono ʻo Jadwiga i kāna mau hana. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea a pau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hele i mua o kāna kāne:

ʻO ka lumi kuke o ke kuhina, ʻo Laroche i kanikau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka inoa i loaʻa i nā lā o Zaleski, he mea ʻono, akā ʻaʻole i hala nā ʻahaʻaina, a ʻaʻole i mālama ʻo Mrs. Betzkow i nā pilikia.

Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Laroche, e like me ka Farani, no ka lumi kuke - me ka manaʻo e kuke maikaʻi lākou ma kona ʻāina hānau. Akā (kahaha) ua hōʻike pū ʻo Starzhevsky i kekahi mau hoʻopaʻa ʻana, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua lawelawe pinepine ʻia ka turkey me nā blueberries i nā hoʻokipa kuhina - ua ʻoluʻolu wau e lawelawe pinepine. Aka, ua makemake nui ia Goering i ka pipi; ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe he papa inoa lōʻihi o ka Marshal o ka Reich o nā kīʻaha punahele, a ʻo ke ʻano nui ka nui o nā kīʻaha ...

ʻO nā moʻolelo e ola nei e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i ka naʻauao o Jadwiga, ka mea i hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka ʻaoʻao o ke ola o kāna kāne. Mai ka lalo o kona puʻuwai, ua hoʻomau ʻo Laroche, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hāpai i ka hanohano o kāna kāne a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, o kona ʻāina.

A he nui kāna mau koho no ia mea; ʻO ke aloha aloha a me ka manaʻo o ka misionari a Jadwiga i koi iā ia e komo ikaika i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā hanana noʻeau o ke ʻano Polani, e like me nā hōʻikeʻike o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea humuhumu, nā ʻahamele a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka moʻolelo.

ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā waiwai Polish i kekahi manawa i pili me nā pilikia - e like me keʻano o ka lole siliki Polish o Jadwiga mai Milanowek. I ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Olga, ka wahine a ke kuhina nui o Yugoslavia, ua manaʻo koke ke kuhina e hiki mai ana kekahi mea ʻino i kona lole:

… Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi ʻaʻahu hou i loko o ka siliki ʻālohilohi matte mai Milanówek. ʻAʻohe oʻu manaʻo e pae i Warsaw. Ua hana ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike. Ua aloha mai ke Kamāliʻiwahine Olga iaʻu i loko o kona lumi hoʻokipa pilikino, i hoʻolako māmā ʻia a me ka pumehana, i uhi ʻia me ka chintz kala māmā me nā pua. ʻO nā sofa haʻahaʻa, palupalu a me nā noho lima. Noho au i lalo. Ua moni ka noho ia'u. He aha kaʻu e hana ai, ʻo ka neʻe maʻalahi loa, ʻaʻole wau i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, piʻi aʻe ka lole a nānā au i koʻu mau kuli. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou. Paʻakikī au me ka lole me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. ʻO ka lumi hoʻomaha o ka lā, nā pua, ke kamaʻilio nei kekahi lede ʻoluʻolu, a ke hoʻohuli nei kēia pali pōʻino i koʻu manaʻo. ʻO kēia manawa ua hoʻopilikia mai ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha silika mai Milanovek iaʻu.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hanana obligatory no nā luna kiʻekiʻe i hele mai i Warsaw, ua hoʻonohonoho nā Bekovites i kekahi manawa i nā hālāwai kaiaulu maʻamau i ka pōʻai o ka hui diplomatic. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Jadwiga ʻo ka ʻōhiʻa o kona maka ʻo ia ka hope uʻi Swedish ʻo Bohemann a me kāna wahine nani. I kekahi lā ua kuke ʻo ia i ka ʻaina ahiahi no lākou, me ke kono pū ʻana i kahi lunamakaʻāinana o Romania, a ʻo kāna kāne hoʻi i hoʻolohilohi i kona nani. Eia kekahi, ua hele ʻia ka ʻaina ahiahi e nā Poles, i koho ʻia no ... ka nani o kā lākou mau wahine. ʻO ia ahiahi kahi mamao loa mai nā hālāwai koʻikoʻi maʻamau me nā mele, ka hula a me ka ʻole o nā "kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi" he ʻano hoʻomaha no ka poʻe komo. A hiki i ka hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ke kaumaha hou.

ʻO ka ʻaina ahiahi no ka MEP Swiss hou. He ʻumikumamālima mau minuke ma mua o ka pau ʻana, pau ka mana ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Rachinsky. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui i ka hoʻokamakama. Nui lākou, akā nui nā salona. Ka pō lewa ma nā wahi a pau. Manaʻo ʻia e lōʻihi ka hana hou ʻana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohālike ʻo nā kukui e hoʻolei ana i nā malu pohihihi a me ka stearin a puni ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino, akā he mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka MP hou i kēia manawa he ʻumikumamāwalu ... a mahalo i ka nani o ke kukui haʻahaʻa. Ua huhū paha nā ʻōpio ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā kikoʻī o kā lākou halepaku a noʻonoʻo i ka pōʻino. ʻAe, ma hope o ka ʻaina ahiahi ua ʻā nā kukui.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi manaʻo like iā Beck e kāna kākau ʻōlelo ʻo Pavel Starzheniaski, me ka ʻike ʻana i ke aloha aloha ʻāina o ke kuhina: ʻO kona aloha nui no Polani a me kona kūpaʻa loa iā Piłsudski - "ke aloha nui loa o koʻu ola" - a i kāna hoʻomanaʻo a me nā "manaʻo". - aia ma waena o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o Beck.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻo ia ʻaʻole kaulana nā diplomats Kelemania a me Soviet i nā Poles. ʻIke ʻia, hōʻole nā ​​wahine e hula me "Schwab" a i ʻole "Bachelor Party", ʻaʻole lākou makemake e kamaʻilio. Ua hoʻopakele ʻia ʻo Bekova e nā wahine a nā luna ʻōpio o ke Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē, ka mea i hoʻokō mau i kāna mau kauoha me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻakaʻaka. Me ka poe Italia, he mea kue ke kulana, no ka mea, ua hoopuni na lede ia lakou, a ua paakiki ka hoohuli ana i na malihini e kamailio me na kane.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā kāne kuhina, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana i nā pāʻina kī ʻano hou o ia manawa. Ua mālama ʻia nā hālāwai ma waena o 17 a me 19 pm a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "queers" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Becks ke haʻalele iā lākou, pono lākou e hōʻike i ka hui.

ʻEhiku mau lā o ka pule, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka Lāpule, i kekahi manawa i ka Pōʻaono, - hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Yadviga. - ʻO ka hui diplomatic a me ka "puka" Warsaw i helu i nā haneli he mau haneli. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia nā kī i hoʻokahi mahina, akā - me ka ʻole o ka mālama puke paʻakikī - hiki ʻole ke kipa iā lākou. Pono ʻoe e ʻike iā ʻoe iho ma kou poʻo a i ʻole ka kalena: kahi a ma kahi o ka lua o ka Pōʻalua ma hope o ka ʻumikumamālima, ʻo ka Pōʻalima mua ma hope o ka ʻehiku. I kekahi hihia, he mau lā a he nui nā "tea" i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, me kahi kalena paʻa, ʻo ke kī awakea he hana. ʻO kahi hoʻopau manawa, "ʻaʻohe leʻaleʻa", "hoʻeha wale". A ma keʻano laulā, pehea e pili ai i nā kipa wikiwiki, i ka wikiwiki mau e hopu i ka ʻaina awakea aʻe?

Hele ʻoe i loko, hāʻule ʻoe, he minoʻaka ma ʻaneʻi, he huaʻōlelo ma laila, he ʻano ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole he nānā lōʻihi i loko o nā salona lehulehu a - pōmaikaʻi - ʻaʻohe manawa a me nā lima e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kī. No ka mea, elua wale no ou lima. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, paʻa kekahi i ka paka a aloha kekahi iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole hiki ke puhi no kekahi manawa. Hoʻokipa mau ʻo ia iā ia iho me nā lulu lima, e hoʻomaka ana e juggle: kahi kīʻaha o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, kahi kīʻaha, kahi kīʻaha, kahi pā me kekahi mea, kahi ʻōpala, pinepine i kahi aniani. ʻO ka lehulehu, ka wela a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo i ka lewa.

Aia a, aia paha, aia kahi hana maʻamau i ke komo ʻana i ka lumi hoʻokipa i kahi kapa hulu a i ʻole ke kapa. Ua hana ʻia paha ia e maʻalahi i ka puka wikiwiki? I loko o nā keʻena i hoʻomehana ʻia e ka poʻe a me ka wahie, ʻoliʻoli nā wahine ʻulaʻula me nā ihu wela. He hōʻikeʻike ʻano hoʻi, e nānā pono ana i ka mea nona ka pāpale hou, ka hulu, ka ʻaʻahu.

ʻO ia ke kumu i komo ai nā lede i loko o nā lumi me ka huluhulu? Ua wehe na keonimana i ko lakou mau aahu, me ka maopopo ole o ko lakou makemake e hoike aku i ko lakou mau aahu hou. Ua ʻike ʻo Jadwiga Beck, ua ʻike kekahi mau lede i ka hele ʻana mai i ka hola ʻelima a mālama iā lākou a hiki i ko lākou make ʻana. Nui nā wahine o Warsaw i makemake i kēia ʻano o ke ola.

Ma nā hālāwai ahiahi, ma waho aʻe o ke kī (pinepine me ka rama), ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kuki a me nā sandwiches, a ua noho kekahi o nā malihini no ka ʻaina awakea. Hāʻawi ʻia me ka lavishly, hoʻololi pinepine i ka hālāwai i pō hula. Ua lilo ia i kuʻuna," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Jadwiga Beck, "ma hope o kaʻu mau pāʻina 5 × 7, ua hooki au i kekahi mau kānaka no ke ahiahi. He poʻe haole kekahi. (…) Ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea, hoʻopaʻa mākou i nā moʻolelo a hula liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe lemonade no ka ʻaina ahiahi a hauʻoli mākou a pau. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Caballero [ka ʻelele Argentine - footnote S.K.] i kahi tango ʻeleʻele e kau ana a hoʻolaha ʻo ia e hōʻike - solo - pehea lākou e hula ai ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. Uā mākou me ka ʻakaʻaka. A hiki i ka lā aʻu e make ai, ʻaʻole au e poina pehea, ma hope o ka hoʻōho ʻana "en Pologne", hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka tango me ka "bang", ʻōwili kāpeti, akā me kahi maka pōʻino. Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi apo o kahi hoa noho ʻole. Inā pēlā, e hula ana ʻo ia me ke kuamoʻo haki.

He ʻano ʻakaʻaka koʻikoʻi ka ʻelele Argentine, mamao loa mai ke ao koʻikoʻi o ka diplomacy. I kona hōʻike ʻana ma ke kahua kaʻaahi Warsaw e haʻi aloha iā Laroche, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i lawe ʻole i nā pua me ia. I ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi diploma mai ka Seine me kahi hīnaʻi wicker no nā pua, a he nui ka nui. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kāhāhā i kāna mau hoa Warsaw. Ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi ʻano hoʻolauleʻa ʻohana, kūʻai ʻo ia i nā makana no nā keiki a nā mea nona a komo i loko o ke keʻena, hāʻawi i ke kaikamahine i waho.

Ua komo ʻo Jadwiga Beck i nā hālāwai diplomatic koʻikoʻi a me nā hanana. ʻO ia hoʻi ka protagonist o nā anecdotes a me nā gaffes, i wehewehe ʻia ma kahi hapa o kāna autobiography. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻikeʻike o ka unuhi ʻana o nā palapala Polani i nā ʻōlelo ʻē, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia ka Silver Academy of Literature e ka Academy of Literature.

[A laila] kau ʻo ia i kona pāpale cotillon, kau i ka pahu, hoʻokomo i ka paipu ma kona waha. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke keʻena, ua kolo ʻo ia ma nā ʻehā a pau, me ke kīwī a me ke kani ʻana, i loko o ka lumi ʻaina. Noho iho la na kanaka o ke kaona ma ka papaaina, a ma kahi o ka akaaka i manaoia, ua hemo na kamailio a haule iho la ka hamau. Ua lele ʻo ʻArgentine wiwo ʻole a puni ka papaʻaina ma nā ʻehā a pau, me ka honi a me ka hoʻokani pahu. ʻO ka hope, ua pūʻiwa ʻo ia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hāmau ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe i hele mai. Kū aʻela ʻo ia i luna, ʻike akula i nā helehelena makaʻu he nui, akā, no ka poʻe āna i ʻike ʻole ai. Ua hana hewa wale ʻo ia i nā papahele.

Huakai, huakaʻi

He kanaka i hana ʻia ʻo Jadwiga Beck no ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana - ʻo kona ʻike i nā ʻōlelo, nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo mua iā ia i kēia. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano kūpono o ke ʻano, he naʻauao a ʻaʻole hoʻi i keʻakeʻa i nā hana o nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua koi ʻo diplomatic protocol iā ia e komo i nā kipa haole a kāna kāne, kahi āna i makemake mau ai. A no nā kumu wahine maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka hele mehameha o kāna kāne, ʻoiai ke kali nei nā hoʻowalewale like ʻole i nā diplomats.

He ʻāina kēia o nā wahine maikaʻi loa, - ua wehewehe ʻo Starzewski i kāna huakaʻi kūhelu i Romania, - me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I ka ʻaina kakahiaka a i ʻole ka ʻaina ahiahi, noho ka poʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​​​blonde blonde me nā kiʻi Helene. Ua ʻoluʻolu ka naʻau, ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi nā wahine i ka ʻōlelo Farani, ʻaʻohe kanaka i malihini iā ​​lākou.

ʻOiai he kanaka maikaʻi loa ʻo Mrs. Beck ma kahi kaʻawale a ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokau i nā pilikia pono ʻole, i ka wā o nā kipa kūhelu, ua hoʻohilahila ʻo ia iā ia iho no ka lawelawe ʻana ma nā ʻoihana Polani. Akā, ua pilikia ka hanohano o ka moku'āina (a me kāna kāne), a ʻaʻohe ona kānalua i ia mau kūlana. Pono nā mea a pau i ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono a me ka hana kīnā ʻole.

I kekahi manawa naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui iā ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he wahine ʻo ia, a he wahine nani loa e pono ai ke kaiapuni kūpono. A ʻaʻole e lele koke ka wahine akamai mai kahi moe i ke kakahiaka a nānā pololei i ka hapahā o ka hola!

Ua hala ka palena ʻo Italia i ka pō - ʻo ia ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ai ka huakaʻi kūhelu o Beck i Italia i Malaki 1938. - I ka wanaʻao - ʻoiaʻiʻo - Mestre. Moe au. Ua hoalaia mai au e kekahi kaikamahine makau, he hapaha hora wale no mamua o ke kaaahi, a "noi ke Kuhina ia oe e hele koke i ka rumi hookipa." Ua aha? Ua kauoha ʻia ka Podestà (Mayor) o Venice e hāʻawi mai i nā pua iaʻu, me ka palapala hoʻokipa a Mussolini. I ka wanaʻao... pupule lākou! Pono wau e ʻaʻahu, hana i koʻu lauoho, make up, kamaʻilio me Podesta, i loko o ʻumikumamālima mau minuke! ʻAʻohe oʻu manawa a noʻonoʻo e ala aʻe. Hoʻihoʻi au i ke kaikamahine aʻu i minamina nui ai

aka, he migraine pupule ko'u.

Ma hope mai, ua huhū ʻo Beck i kāna wahine - ʻoiai, ua pau ʻo ia i ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO wai ka wahine i ala koke, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomākaukau iā ia iho i ka wikiwiki? A ʻo ka wahine o ka diplomat e pani ana i kona ʻāina? Ua noho ka migraine, he kumu maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka diplomacy kahi kuʻuna ulu honua nani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua paʻa ka migraines no ka papa ma ia ʻano.

ʻO kekahi o nā leo hoʻohenehene o ka noho ʻana ma ka Tiber, ʻo ia nā pilikia me nā lako hou o Villa Madama, kahi i noho ai ka ʻelele Polani. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻahaʻaina kūhelu ma ka ʻelele Polani, a ua nalowale iki ke kuhina.

Ke kono nei au iā ʻoe e ʻauʻau. Wahi a koʻu akamai ʻo Zosya me ka hilahila, ua lōʻihi kona ʻimi ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā paʻi i loko o ka lumi lua. ʻO ka mea hea? Hoʻokomo wau i kahi pagoda Kina me ka hulu o ka bea polar nui ma ka papahele. ʻO nā ʻauʻau, ʻaʻohe meheu a ʻaʻohe mea like me ka lumi ʻauʻau. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka lumi i kahi papa papa i kālai ʻia, aia kahi ʻauʻau, ʻaʻohe paipu. ʻO nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā ipukukui paʻakikī, nā pahu ʻano ʻē, nā pahu e piha ana i nā ʻīlio huhū, ʻoiai ma nā aniani, ʻaʻole naʻe he paʻi. He aha lā? Huli mākou, hāhā, hoʻoneʻe mākou i nā mea a pau. Pehea e holoi ai?

Ua wehewehe ka lawelawe kūloko i ka pilikia. Aia nā cranes, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā i loko o kahi keʻena huna, kahi āu e hele ai ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā pihi ʻike ʻole. ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia hou ʻia ka lumi ʻauʻau o Beck, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i emi iki ke kumu. Ua like wale ia me ka loko o kahi lua kupapaʻu kahiko, me kahi sarcophagus i loko o ka pā.

Ma ke ʻano he kuhina o nā ʻāina ʻē, ua kūpaʻa ʻo Józef Beck i ka manaʻo o Marshal Piłsudski e mālama pono ʻo Polani i kahi kaulike ma nā pilina me Moscow a me Berlin. E like me ia, ua kū'ēʻo ia i ke komoʻana o ka WP i nāʻaelike hui, i kona manaʻo, ua kaupalenaʻia ke kūʻokoʻa o ka politika Polani.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka huakaʻi maoli ʻo ia ke kipa ʻana i Moscow i Pepeluali 1934. Ua pumehana o Polani i ka launa pu ana me kona hoalauna weliweli; ʻelua makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka pact non-aggression Polish-Soviet. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka huakaʻi kūhelu o ke poʻo o kā mākou diplomacy i Kremlin he mea hou loa ia i ka launa pū ʻana, a no Yadwiga he huakaʻi ia i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, i loko o kahi honua malihini loa iā ia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao Soviet, ma Negoreloye, ua kau mākou i kahi kaʻaahi ākea ākea. He ʻoluʻolu loa nā kaʻa kahiko, me nā pūnāwai i koli mua ʻia. Ma mua o kēlā kaua, no kekahi duke nui ʻo Salonka. ʻO kona loko i loko o ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa o ke ʻano modernist weliweli loa. Ua kahe ʻo Velvet i lalo o nā paia a uhi i nā lako. Aia ma nā wahi a pau ke kālai ʻia i ka lāʻau a me ke kalai metala, i ulana ʻia i loko o nā ulana kuʻi ʻana o nā lau, nā pua a me nā kumu waina. ʻO ia nā mea hoʻonani o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻoluʻolu loa nā moena, piha i nā duvets a me lalo a me nā lole lole lahilahi. ʻO nā keʻena moe nui he mau kīʻaha holoi kahiko. He nani ʻo Porcelain e like me ka nānā ʻana - i hoʻopili ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona, gilding, nā monograms paʻakikī a me nā lei aliʻi nui ma kēlā me kēia mea. ʻO nā kīʻaha like ʻole, nā ipu, nā kīʻaha kopa, etc.

Ua mālama ka lawelawe kaʻaahi Soviet i kahi huna mokuʻāina a hiki i ke kumu o ka lapuwale. Ua hōʻole ʻo ke kuke i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Mrs. Beck i mea ʻai no nā kuki i lawelawe ʻia me ke kī! A he kuki ia a kona kupunawahine i hana ai, ua poina lōʻihi ka haku mele ʻana a me nā lula kuke.

ʻOiai, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo nā lālā o ka ʻelele Polani e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi. Ua maopopo i nā lālā a pau o ka huakaʻi ua piha ke kaʻa i nā mea hoʻolohe. Eia naʻe, he mea kāhāhā ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea hanohano Bolshevik - ʻōlelo lākou a pau i ka ʻōlelo Farani maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka hālāwai ma ke kahua kaʻaahi ma Moscow he mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o Karol Radek, ka mea a Becks i ʻike ai mai kāna kipa ʻana i Polani:

Hele mākou i waho o ke kaʻa wela ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopili koke ʻia e ka hau, a hoʻomaka i ke aloha. ʻO nā poʻe hanohano i alakaʻi ʻia e People's Commissar Litvinov. Nā kāmaʻa lōʻihi, huluhulu, papachos. ʻO kahi pūʻulu o nā lede i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pāpale wili ʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula a me nā mīkina lima. Manaʻo wau e like me ka ʻEulopa ... He pumehana, ʻili a nani - akā he pāpale. ʻAʻole hana ʻia ka scarf i ke kaula, no ka maopopo. Hoʻokumu wau i ke aloha a me ka hauʻoli pupule o koʻu hōʻea ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Palani, a ke hoʻāʻo nei au e hoʻopaʻanaʻau ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini pū kekahi. ʻAʻole koke - e like me ke ʻano o ka diabolo - hāwanawana nui ʻo Radek i koʻu pepeiao:

- Ua hoʻomaka wau iā ʻoe gawaritie ma Farani! He poe Iudaio Polani makou a pau!

Ua ʻimi ʻo Jozef Beck no nā makahiki he nui i ʻaelike me Lākana, a ua ʻae ʻo ia ma Malaki-ʻApelila 1939 wale nō, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ke neʻe nei ʻo Berlin i ke kaua. Ua helu ʻia ke kuʻikahi me Polani ma ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kālaiʻāina Pelekania e hoʻōki iā Hitler. Kiʻi ʻia: Ke kipa ʻana o Beck i Lākana, ʻApelila 4, 1939.

ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Jadwiga iā Moscow i kekahi manawa ua like me kahi moʻolelo hoʻolaha maʻamau. He ʻoiaʻiʻo paha kāna wehewehe ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli e kū nei, ʻoiai ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui i kēia ma hope, ua ʻike mua i ka mōʻaukala o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o Stalin. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea hanohano Soviet pōloli. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai i kekahi mea i ka pule i hala aku nei:

Ke waiho maoli ʻia nā papaʻaina me nā iwi ma luna o nā pā, nā ʻōwili keke a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hue ʻole, hoʻopuehu nā malihini. ʻAʻohe wahi i kaulana nā buffets e like me Moscow, a ʻaʻohe mea pono e kono ʻia e ʻai. E helu mau ʻia ʻo ia he ʻekolu ka nui o nā mea kono, akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia. Poe pololi - he poe hanohano.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o kāna kulekele ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maluhia no Polani e hoʻomākaukau ai no ke kaua. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻonui i ke kumuhana o ka ʻāina i ka ʻōnaehana honua o ia manawa. Ua ʻike pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai ma ka honua ʻaʻole i makemake iā Polani.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻono o ka poʻe Soviet, he ʻano ʻino paha, akā ʻaʻole pōloli ko lākou poʻe hanohano. Ua makemake ʻo Jadwiga i ka ʻaina kakahiaka i lawelawe ʻia e nā generals Soviet, kahi āna i noho ai ma hope o Voroshilov, ka mea āna i manaʻo ai he communist o ka ʻiʻo a me ke koko, he idealist a me ka idealist ma kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻokipa ʻana ma kahi mamao loa mai ka protocol diplomatic: he walaʻau, ʻakaʻaka nui, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, mālama ʻole ... A pehea e hiki ai ke ʻole, no ka mea, no ke ahiahi ma ka opera, kahi i ʻaʻahu ʻia ai nā hui diplomatic e like me nā koi. ʻO ka etiquette, ua hele mai nā mea hanohano Soviet i nā ʻaʻahu, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou aia ma luna?

Eia naʻe, ʻo kāna moʻolelo i manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia e pili ana i nā huakaʻi a kāna kāne kauā ma Moscow. ʻO kēia kanaka kaʻahele wale i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻohe mea i makemake nui iā ia, no laila ua kamaʻāina ʻo ia me kahi mea holoi lole kūloko.

'Ōlelo Lūkiniʻo ia, kipa iā ia a aʻo nui. I koʻu hoʻi ʻana mai, ua lohe au iā ia e haʻi ana i kā mākou lawelawe, inā ʻo ia ke Kuhina Kalaiaina ma Polani, ma kahi o ka hopu ʻana iā ia, e hoʻouna ʻo ia i nā poʻe Komunista Polani a pau i Rusia. E hoʻi lākou, ma kāna mau ʻōlelo, i hoʻōla mau ʻia i ka komunisme. A ua pololei paha ʻo ia ...

ʻO Léon Noël ka ʻelele Farani hope loa ma mua o ke kaua ʻana i Warsaw, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopololei i ka hoʻohewa ʻana a Beck.

hoʻomaikaʻi - i kāna kākau ʻana he akamai loa ke kuhina, ua mākaukau ʻo ia me ka wikiwiki loa i nā manaʻo āna i kamaʻilio ai. He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa kona, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi leka liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia a i ʻole ka kikokikona i hōʻike ʻia ... [he] noʻonoʻo, makaʻala mau a olaola, wikiwiki, ʻano waiwai, hoʻomalu nui, hohonu. hoʻokomo i ka noʻonoʻo, aloha iā ia; "State nerve", e like me kā Richelieu i kapa ai, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā hana ... He hoa pilikia ʻo ia.

hōʻike manaʻo

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā moʻolelo like ʻole e pili ana iā Jadwiga Beck; Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he snob, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua huli ke kūlana a me ke kūlana o kāna kāne. Ua ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo, a ma ke ʻano maʻamau, pili i ke kūlana o ka mea kākau. ʻAʻole hiki ke nalo ke Kuhina i nā memo o Ziminskaya, Krzhivitskaya, Pretender, ʻike pū ʻia ʻo ia ma Nalkowska's Diaries.

Ua ʻae ʻo Irena Krzhivitskaya ua hāʻawi ʻo Jadwiga a me kāna kāne i kāna mau lawelawe waiwai. Ua alualu ʻia ʻo ia e kahi mea hoʻopiʻi, ʻaʻole paha i kaulike ka noʻonoʻo. Ma waho aʻe o nā kelepona ʻino (no ka laʻana, i ka Warsaw Zoo e pili ana i ka ʻohana Krzywicki i kahi monkey e lawe ʻia), ua hele ʻo ia e hoʻoweliweli i ke keiki a Irena. A ʻoiai ua ʻike nui ʻia kāna ʻikepili pilikino iā Krzhivitskaya, ʻaʻole i nānā ka mākaʻi i ka hihia - ua hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i kāna kelepona. A laila hui ʻo Krzywicka me Beck a me kāna wahine ma ke kīʻaha ʻo Boy's Saturday.

Ma ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā keikikāne, ʻaʻole wau i hāʻawi i koʻu inoa, akā ua hoʻopiʻi lākou ʻaʻole makemake lākou e hoʻolohe iaʻu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele aʻe ke kamaʻilio ʻana, no ka mea, makemake nō hoʻi au e haʻalele i kēia moeʻuhane. I kekahi lā aʻe, ua hele mai kahi luna ʻaʻahu maikaʻi iaʻu a, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke "kuhina", hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kahi pua rose a me kahi pahu kokoleka nui, a ma hope ua noi mai ʻo ia iaʻu e hōʻike i nā mea āpau iā ia. ʻO ka mea mua, nīnau ʻo ia inā makemake wau e hele pū me Peter mai kēia manawa. Ua hoole au me ka akaaka.

Ninau hou au e lohe ia mai, aohe pane hou mai. ʻAʻole i nīnau mai ka luna iaʻu inā he kānalua koʻu, a ma hope o kekahi mau minuke o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, aloha ʻo ia a haʻalele. Mai ia manawa, ua pau ka leka kelepona i hoʻokahi manawa.

Manaʻo mau ʻo Jadwiga Beck i ka manaʻo maikaʻi o kāna kāne, a ʻo ke kōkua ʻana i kahi mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana e hiki ke loaʻa ka waiwai. Eia kekahi, ua ho'āʻo mau nā luna aupuni e mālama i ka pilina maikaʻi me ka poʻe hana hana. A i ʻole ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Jadwiga, ma ke ʻano he makuahine, i ke kūlana o Krzywicka?

Ua nānā pono ʻo Zofia Nałkowska (e like me kona kūpono) i ke ʻano o Jadwiga. Ma hope o kahi pāʻina ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Rachinsky, ua ʻike ʻo ia he slender, aesthetic a me ka ikaika o ke kuhina, a ua manaʻo ʻo Bekka iā ia he kōkua kūpono. He ʻike hoihoi kēia, ʻoiai ua hauʻoli ke poʻo o ka diplomacy Polani i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai ua hele mau ʻo Nałkowska i nā pāʻina kī a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaina ahiahi ma Becks (ma kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he hope-peresidena o ka Polish Academy of Literature), ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hūnā i kona huhū i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai e kēlā hui hanohano i ke Kuhina me ka Laurel kālā. Ma ka mana, ua loaʻa iā Jadwiga kahi makana no ka hana hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka moʻolelo moʻolelo, akā kākoʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana kiʻi e nā kōkua aupuni, a ʻo ia mau ʻano i nā aliʻi ma ke ʻano o nā mea.

I ka loiloi ʻana i ke kulekele ʻo Beck i ka hāʻule o 1938, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā mau ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻo Kelemania, me nā kuleana ʻāina a me ka politika e kūʻē i kona mau hoalauna, makemake e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa - ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻae ʻana o nā mana nui, Farani. , ʻEnelani a me Italia. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia me Czechoslovakia i ʻOkakopa 1938 ma Munich.

Ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ke kuhina he kanaka ma luna o ka lehulehu o nā kānaka. ʻO ka hana a Jadwiga ma Jurata, kahi i noho ai ʻo ia a me kāna kāne i kekahi mau pule kauwela i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua huki ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻino. Ua kāhea pinepine ʻia ke kuhina i Warsaw, akā ua hoʻohana piha kāna wahine i nā hale hoʻokipa. Ua ʻike mau ʻo Magdalena ka Pretender iā ia (ua loaʻa i nā Kosakovs kahi dacha ma Jurata) i kona hele ʻana me kahi kapa ʻaʻahu kahakai dizzying i hoʻopuni ʻia e kona pā, ʻo ia hoʻi kāna kaikamahine, bona a me ʻelua mau ʻīlio hihiu hihiu. ʻIke ʻia, ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kahi pāʻina ʻīlio kahi āna i kono ai i kona mau hoaaloha me nā holoholona i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kakaka nui. Ua hohola ʻia kahi pākaukau keʻokeʻo ma ka papahele o ka villa, a ua kau ʻia nā mea ʻono punahele o nā mutt maʻemaʻe i loko o nā kīʻaha ma luna. Aia nō ka maiʻa, ke kokoleka a me nā lā.

Ma ka lā 5 o Mei, 1939, ua haʻi ʻo Kuhina Józef Beck i kahi haʻiʻōlelo kaulana ma ka Sejm e pane ana i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ke kuʻikahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa Kelemania-Polani e Adolf Hitler. Ua paʻi lōʻihi ʻia ka haʻiʻōlelo mai nā ʻelele. Ua loaʻa pū i ka hui Polani me ka hoihoi.

Ua kākau ka Pretender i kāna mau memo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki XNUMX, i ka wā o Stalin, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia ko lākou ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua nalo mālie nā Becks i ka ʻike maoli; ʻAʻole maikaʻi ko lākou noho mau ʻana i ka honua o ka diplomacy i ko lākou manaʻo ponoʻī. I ka heluhelu ʻana i nā memo a Jadwiga, paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻole i ka manaʻo ʻo lāua ʻelua nā punahele nui a Piłsudski. Ma keia mea, aole oia hookahi; ʻo ke kiʻi o ke aliʻi aliʻi i kau ʻia ma luna o kona mau hoa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo Henryk Jablonski, ka luna o ka ʻaha kūkā o ka mokuʻāina i ka wā o ka poʻe Polani, ua haʻaheo mau i kahi kamaʻilio pilikino me Piłsudski. A me he mea lā, ʻoiai ʻo ia he haumāna ʻōpio e holo ana ma ke alahele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Koa Koa, ua hāʻule ʻo ia i kahi ʻelemakule nāna i ʻōhumu iā ia: E makaʻala ʻoe, e ka ʻūhā! ʻO Piłsudski, a ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio holoʻokoʻa ...

pōʻino Romanian

Ua haʻalele ʻo Jozef Beck a me kāna wahine iā Warsaw i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa. Ua neʻe ka poʻe haʻalele me ke aupuni i ka hikina, akā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka ʻike hoʻohiwahiwa e pili ana i kā lākou hana i nā lā mua o ke kaua.

Ke nānā aku nei i waho o ka puka makani, - i hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Irena Krzhivitskaya, ka mea i noho kokoke i ko lākou hale i kēlā manawa, - ʻike pū wau i kekahi mau mea hōʻino. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he lālani kaʻa kaʻa i mua o ka villa ʻo Beck a me nā koa e lawe ana i nā pale, kekahi ʻano o nā ʻeke a me nā pale. Ua haʻalele kēia mau kaʻa, hoʻouka ʻia, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu i hea a no ke aha, ʻike ʻia, ma ka wāwae o Becky.

He oiaio anei? Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawe ke kuhina i waho o Warsaw i kahi gula nui i humuhumu ʻia i loko o kahi lole lele. Eia naʻe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hopena hou aʻe o ka Beks a ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻo Jadwiga, he mea kānalua ia. ʻAʻole ia i lawe i ka waiwai like me Martha Thomas-Zaleska, ka hoa o Smigly. Noho ʻo Zaleska i ka nani ma ka Riviera no nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i nā souvenir aupuni (me ka coronation saber o Augustus II). ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe, ua pepehiʻiaʻo Ms. Zaleska i ka makahiki 1951 a ua makeʻo Ms. Bekova i nā makahiki XNUMX, a he mau palena ka waiwai kālā. A i ʻole, i loko o ka haunaele o ke kaua, ua nalowale nā ​​mea waiwai i lawe ʻia mai Warsaw ma kahi? ʻAʻole paha mākou e wehewehe hou i kēia, a he mea hoʻopunipuni ka moʻolelo a Krzywicka. Eia naʻe, uaʻikeʻia aia nā Bekovs ma Romania i kahi kūlana kālā weliweli.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ke kaua, hiki i ka pilina ma waena o Jadwiga a me Martha Thomas-Zaleska ke ulu i kahi ala hoihoi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Śmigły e lilo i Pelekikena no ka Repubalika o Polani i ka makahiki 1940 a ʻo Martha ka wahine mua o ka Repubalika o Polani.

A he kanaka paʻakikī ʻo ia, a ua ʻōlelo maopopo ʻo Jadwiga i ke kuleana o ka helu ʻekahi ma waena o nā wahine a nā poʻe kālai'āina Polani. ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o nā wahine ʻelua ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ...

I ka waena o Sepatemaba, ua loaʻa nā luna Polani iā ​​lākou iho ma Kuty ma ka palena me Romania. A ma laila mai ka lono o ke kaua Soviet; ua pau ke kaua, ua hoʻomaka ka pōʻino o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e haʻalele i ka ʻāina a hoʻomau i ka hakakā ʻana ma ke pio ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻaelike mua me ke aupuni o Bucharest, ua hoʻokomo nā luna o Romania i nā poʻe hanohano Polani. ʻAʻole kūʻē nā hoa komohana - ua ʻoluʻolu lākou; ʻoiai, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hui pū ʻana me nā poʻe kālai'āina mai kahi hoʻomoana ʻenemi a i ka neʻe ʻana o Sanation.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Bolesław Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski e lilo i hope no Pelekikena Mościcki. I ka hopena, ua lawe ʻo Vladislav Rachkevich i nā kuleana o ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina - i ka lā 30 o Kepakemapa, 1939, haʻalele ʻo General Felician Slavoj-Skladkovsky i ka ʻaha Kuhina o nā Kuhina i ʻākoakoa ma Stanich-Moldovana. Ua lilo ʻo Józef Beck i kanaka pilikino.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Mr. a me Mrs. Beckov (me ke kaikamahine ʻo Jadwiga) ma Brasov; ma laila ua ʻae ʻia ke kuhina mua e kipa (ma lalo o ke kiaʻi) i kahi niho niho ma Bucharest. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i Dobroseti ma Lake Sangov kokoke i Bucharest. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke kuhina mua e haʻalele i ka hale liʻiliʻi a lākou e noho ai. I kekahi manawa, ma hope o nā hana koʻikoʻi, ua ʻae ʻia lākou e holo i ka waʻa (ma ke kiaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo). Ua kaulana ʻo Jozef no kāna aloha i nā haʻuki wai a he loko nui kāna ma lalo pono o kona pukaaniani…

Ma Mei 1940, ma kahi hālāwai o ke aupuni Polani ma Angers, ua manaʻo ʻo Władysław Sikorski e ʻae i kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻaha Kuhina hope loa o ka Repubalika Polani ʻelua e komo i Farani. Ua koho ʻo Professor Kot iā Skladkowski lāua ʻo Kwiatkowski (ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Gdynia a me ka Central Industrial Region), a ʻo ʻAukake Zaleski (ʻo ia ka mea i lawe hou ma ke ʻano he Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē) i koho i kona mua. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia aia ʻo Romania ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi Kelemania a hiki i ka poʻe Nazi ke pepehi iā Beck. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kūʻē e Jan Stanczyk; ma hope iho, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kōmike kūikawā e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Eia naʻe, ʻelua lā ma hope mai, ua hoʻouka ʻo Kelemania iā Farani a ua hāʻule koke ka hoa pili ma lalo o nā hahau a nā Nazis. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā luna Polani i Lākana, ʻaʻole i hoʻi hou ke kumuhana.

I ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Jozef Beck e pakele mai ka internment - ʻoiai, makemake ʻo ia e hele i Turkey. Loaʻa, hoʻopau ʻia i kekahi mau lā i loko o ka hale paʻahao lepo, nahu nui ʻia e nā iniseti. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka mana o Romania i nā hoʻolālā a Beck e ke aupuni Sikorski, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi emigré Polani kūpaʻa ...

Ua neʻe ʻo Bekov i kahi villa ma nā kaona o Bucharest; aia i laila ke kuleana o ke kuhina mua e hele ma lalo o ka malu o kahi makai. ʻO ka manawa kūʻokoʻa, a he nui kāna, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i ke kākau ʻana i nā memo, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumu hoʻohālike o nā moku lāʻau, heluhelu nui a pāʻani i kāna alahaka punahele. Ua pilikia kona olakino - i ke kauwela o 1942 ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā ea Allied ma Bucharest, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka Bekov i Stanesti. Noho lākou i loko o kahi kula kauhale ʻelua lumi i kūkulu ʻia me ka pālolo (!). Ma laila, make ke kuhina mua ma Iune 5, 1944.

Ua ola ʻo Jadwiga Beck i kāna kāne ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, ka mea i kanu ʻia me ka hanohano koa (ka mea i makemake nui ai ʻo Mrs. Beck - ʻo ka mea i make he mea paʻa i nā makana Romanian kiʻekiʻe), ua haʻalele ʻo ia i Turkey me kāna kaikamahine, a laila hana ʻo ia ma ke Keʻa ʻulaʻula me ka Polani. pūʻali koa ma Kairo. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o nā Allies i Italia, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Roma, me ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka hoʻokipa ʻana o kona mau hoa Italia. Ma hope o ke kaua, noho ʻo ia ma Roma a me Brussels; no ʻekolu makahiki ʻo ia he luna makasini ma ka Belgian Congo. Ma hope o kona hōʻea ʻana i Lākana, e like me nā poʻe malihini Polani, loaʻa iā ia kona ola ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i poina ʻo kāna kāne he lālā o ka ʻaha Kuhina hope o Polani manuahi, a ua hakakā mau ʻo ia no kona mau pono. A puka pinepine mai ia ma ke ʻano he lanakila.

Ua noho ʻo ia i nā mahina hope loa o kona ola ʻana ma ke kauhale ʻo Stanesti-Cirulesti, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ke kapikala ʻo Romania. ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ua make ʻo ia ma Iune 5, 1944 a ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pūʻali koa o ka hale kupapaʻu Orthodox ma Bucharest. I ka makahiki 1991, ua lawe ʻia kona lehu i Polani a kanu ʻia ma ka hale kupapaʻu koa ʻo Powazki ma Warsaw.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, no nā kumu olakino, pono ʻo ia e haʻalele i kāna hana a noho pū me kāna kaikamahine a me kāna hūnōna kāne. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā diaries a kāna kāne ("The Last Report") a kākau i ka emigrant "Literary Literature". Ua kākau pū ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻomanaʻo ponoʻī i ka wā i male ai ʻo ia me ke Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē ("When I Was Your Excellency"). Ua make ʻo ia ma Ianuali 1974 a ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma Lākana.

He aha ka hiʻohiʻona o Jadwiga Betskovoy, kāna kaikamahine a me kāna hūnōna kāne i kākau i ka ʻōlelo mua i kā lākou diaries, he mea paʻakikī a me ka wiwo ʻole civic. Ua hōʻole ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala huakaʻi hoʻokahi manawa a, ke komo pololei ʻana i nā hana o nā kuhina o nā ʻāina ʻē, ua hōʻoia i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā keʻena consular o Belgium, Farani, Italia a me United Kingdom i kāna mau visa i ka passport diplomatic kahiko o ka Repubalika o Polani.

A hiki i ka hopena, ua like ʻo Mrs. Beck me he mea hanohano, ka wahine kāne make a ke Kuhina hope o ko nā ʻāina ʻē o ka Repubalika ʻelua o Polani ...