ʻO nā mana kaʻa i hilinaʻi nui ʻia e like me carVertical
ʻO kahi kaʻa e wāwahi pinepine e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea nāna ia. ʻO nā lohi, hoʻoluhi, a me nā koina hoʻoponopono hiki ke hoʻolilo i kou ola i mea hiamoe.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi kahi ʻano āu e nānā ai i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia. He aha nā mana kaʻa hilinaʻi loa? Ma lalo, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi lākiō kaʻa hilinaʻi kaʻa carVertical, e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo pono. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e wehewehe pōkole i ke kaʻina.
Pehea ka loiloi ʻia o nā kaʻa?
Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa kaʻa hilinaʻi e hoʻohana nei i kahi pae hoʻohālikelike: ʻino.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻike ma nā hōʻike mōʻaukala kaʻa kaʻa ʻo CarVertical.
ʻO ke kūlana kaʻa hoʻohana āu e ʻike ai ma muli o ka pākēneka o nā kaʻa i hōʻino ʻia o kēlā me kēia mīkini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka helu o nā kaʻa kaʻa i nānā ʻia.
Eia ka papa inoa o nā mana kaʻa hoʻohana pono ʻia loa.
1. KIA – 23.47%
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo a Kia, "The Power to Surprise," i kū maoli i ka hype. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,4 miliona mau kaʻa i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, noho ka mea hana ʻo South Korea i ka wahi mua me ka 23,47% wale nō o nā hiʻohiʻona i kālai ʻia.
Akā ʻo ka lepa ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kaʻa ʻaʻole ia me nā kīnā ʻole, a maʻalahi nā kaʻa i kāna mau kaʻa:
- ʻAʻohe o ka hoʻokele mana uila maʻamau
- Hoka ʻaulima
- Hiki ʻole o DPF (kānana kānana)
ʻAʻole pono ke kāhāhā o ka ʻoihana i ka hilinaʻi ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona Kia ke hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻōnaehana palekana holomua, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻi mua ʻana, ka paʻa uila kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hoʻokele paʻa paʻa kaʻa.
2. Hyundai - 26.36%
ʻO ka mea kanu ʻo Hyundai Uslan ka mea kanu ʻoihana nui ʻo ʻAsia, e hoʻonui ana i kahi 54 miliona mau kapuaʻi kū (e like me 5 mau kilomika kilomika). Aia ʻo Hyundai i ka lua o ka wahi, me ka pōʻino i mālama ʻia no 26,36% o nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i kālailai ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia mai Hyundai ke ʻike i nā haʻihaʻi maʻamau:
- Ka popopo o ka subframe hope
- Nā pilikia pilikia lima
- Palupalu ʻo Pare-brise
No ke aha he kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka hilinaʻi kaʻa? ʻĀ, ʻo Hyundai wale nō ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hana i kāna kila ʻoi loa kiʻekiʻe. Hana ka mea hana i ka Genesis, kekahi o nā kaʻa palekana loa o ka honua.
3. Volkswagen - 27.27%
ʻO German no "The People's Car", Volkswagen i hana i ka Beetle kaao, he kiʻiona 21,5th century i kūʻai aku ma luna o 27,27 miliona mau ʻāpana. Aia ka mea hana kaʻa i ke kolu ma waena o nā pahu kaʻa hilinaʻi loa o carVertical, me ka pōʻino i XNUMX% o nā kumu hoʻohālike a pau i kālailai ʻia.
ʻOiai paʻakikī, ʻike pinepine nā kaʻa Volkswagen i kekahi mau hana hewa, e like me:
- Nūhou lele pālua-nui i wāwahi ʻia
- Hule paha ka lawe lima ʻana
- Nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana ABS (anti-lock braking system) / ESP (uila trajectory control) module
Hoʻoikaika ʻo Volkswagen e pale i nā kaʻa kaʻa me kahi ʻano o nā pono palekana e like me ka hoʻokele hoʻokele adaptive, e hoʻokau nei i ka paleki i ka hanana o kahi ulia a me kahi ʻike makapō.
4. Nissan - 27.79%
ʻO Nissan ka mea hana nui o nā kaʻa uila ma ka honua ma mua o ka lawe ʻana o Tesla i ka honua i ka ʻino. Me nā rockets ākea i waena o kāna mau hana i hala, ua hōʻiliʻili ka mea hana Kepanī i ka pōʻino ma 27,79% o nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i kālailai ʻia.
Akā ʻoiai kūpaʻa e like me lākou, nāwaliwali nā kaʻa ʻo Nissan i nā pilikia he nui:
- Hewa ʻokoʻa
- ʻO ka popopo kūpili maʻamau loa i ke kaona waena o ka chassis
- Holo paha ka hoʻoili wela hoʻoili akomi
Ua hoʻokau mau ʻo Nissan i ka palekana, hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana hou, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kino o ka ʻāpana. Palekana Shield 360, a me ka neʻe i ke akamai
5. Mazda - 29.89%
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea hana kapoka, ua hoʻopili ka hui Kepani i ka ʻenekini pōʻai mua ʻo Miller, kahi ʻenekini no nā moku, nā mea kanu mana a me nā locomotives. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Mazda i ka hōʻino ma 29,89% o nā hiʻohiʻona i kālailai ʻia e like me ka waihona carVertical.
ʻO ka pinepine, nāwaliwali nā kaʻa o ka brand i:
- Turbo kūleʻa ma nā ʻenekini Skyactive D
- ʻO ka leakage wahie
- ʻO ka maʻamau ʻole ABS (anti-lock brake) pōkole pauma
ʻAʻole lawe ka mediocrity o ka hōʻike mai ka mea i loaʻa i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kekahi hiʻohiʻona palekana maikaʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻohui ʻo Mazda i-Activesense i nā ʻenehana holomua e ʻike i nā pilikia kūpono, pale i nā hāʻule a hoʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hā.
6. Audi - 30.08%
ʻO ka Latin no "Listen," he unuhi o ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, he kaulana ʻo Audi no ka nani a me ka hana, ʻoiai he kaʻa hoʻohana. Ma mua o kona loaʻa ʻana e ka Volkswagen Group, ua hui pū ʻo Audi me ʻekolu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hoʻokumu i ka Auto Union GT. Hōʻailona nā apo ʻehā o ka logo i kēia hui ʻana.
Ua hala ʻo Audi ma ka wahi ʻelima e kahi palena liʻiliʻi, me 5% o nā hoʻohālikelike i nānā ʻia i hōʻino ʻia.
Hōʻike nā kaʻa o ka ʻoihana kaʻa i kahi hana no nā hemahema aʻe:
- Lulu paʻa lima paʻa
- Hoka hoʻokele mana
- Nā hewa o ka lawe lima ʻana
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, he moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Audi me ka palekana, i hana ai i kāna hoʻokolohua ulia mua ma kahi o 80 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia lā, hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa o ka mea hana Kelemania me kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana kōkua holomua, passive a me nā mea hoʻokele ʻoi loa.
7. Ford - 32.18%
ʻO Henry Ford ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻokumu i ka ʻoihana kaʻa o kēia lā ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka 'moving assembly line', kahi i hoʻemi ai i ka manawa hana o nā kaʻa mai 700 a i 90 mau minuke. No laila, he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ka haʻahaʻa o ka mea hana kaʻa kaulana, akā hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai carVertical he 32,18% o nā hiʻohiʻona Ford a pau i kālailai ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike nā hiʻohiʻona Ford i ka hoʻokolohua:
- Nūhou lele pālua-nui i wāwahi ʻia
- Ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka paʻa, paila hoʻokele mana
- Nā hāʻule ʻole o ka CVT hoʻoili akomi (ka hoʻoili hoʻololi mau ʻana)
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa lōʻihi ka mea kaʻa ʻAmelika i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele, nā kaʻa kaʻa a me ka palekana kaʻa. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana palekana ʻo Ford, kahi e hoʻouka ai i nā airbags pale i ka hopena o ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kaʻa kaʻa, kahi hiʻohiʻona nui loa.
8. Mercedes-Benz - 32.36%
Ua hoʻolauna ka mea hana kaʻa Kelemania kaulana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kaʻa kaʻaahi mua i ka makahiki 1886. He mea hou a hoʻohana ʻia paha, he kaʻa Mercedes-Benz e hoʻāla i ka waiwai. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka CarVertical, 32,36% o nā loiloi ʻo Mercedes-Benz i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻOiai ko lākou kūlana kupaianaha, pilikia ʻo Mercs i kekahi mau pilikia maʻamau.
- Hiki i nā kukui uila ke ʻea i ka wai
- ʻO ka leakage wahie
- ʻO ka holo pinepine pinepine ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana wawahi Sensotronic
Akā ʻo ka brand me ka slogan "The best or nothing" ua hoʻokumu i ka hoʻolālā automotive, ʻenehana a me nā mea hou. Mai nā mana mua o ABS a i ka ʻōnaehana Pre-Safe, ua hoʻolauna nā mea ʻenekinia Mercedes-Benz i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona palekana i maʻamau i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana.
9. Toyota - 33.79%
Hana ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻo Iapana ma mua o 10 miliona mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ka hui i ka Toyota Corolla, ke kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa o ka honua me nā mea he nui aku ma mua o 40 miliona i kūʻai ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Kupaianaha, 33,79% o nā hiʻohiʻona Toyota āpau i hōʻino ʻia i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻIke paha he hewa hewa paha nā kaʻa ʻo Toyota.
- Hanakina hope loa o ke kiʻina hana ʻole
- Hewa A / C (hoʻolele ea)
- Hiki i ka pala ka nui
Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana kaʻa nui ʻo Iapana e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokahuli ma mua o nā makahiki 1960. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lua o ka hanauna Toyota Safe Sense, kahi ʻenehana o nā ʻenehana palekana hana hiki ke ʻike i nā poʻe hele wāwae ka pō a me nā poʻe holo kaʻa e ke ao.
10. BMW - 33.87%
Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana kaʻa ʻo Bavarian ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā ʻenekini mokulele. Akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua huli ia i ka hana kaʻa kaʻa, a i kēia lā ʻo ia ka mea hana nui o nā kaʻa makamae o ka honua. Me 0,09% wale nō, loaʻa i ka BMW ka helu haʻahaʻa loa no ka hilinaʻi o ke kaʻa, ma kahi o Toyota. Ua hoʻomau ka automaker ʻo Bavarian i ka hōʻino ma 33,87% o nā hoʻohālikelike āpau i loiloi ʻia.
Loaʻa nā hewa o nā mea hana ʻelua.
- Hiki ke holo pono ʻole nā mea ʻike ABS (anti-lock braking)
- Nā hanana uila like ʻole
- Nā pilikia parallelism huila
Huikau ka helu ʻana o BMW i ke kūlana hope loa, ma kahi ʻāpana no ka mea ʻike ʻia ʻo BMW no kāna hana hou. Ua hoʻomohala ka mea hana Kelemania i kahi papahana noiʻi palekana a me nā ulia pōpilikia e kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole unuhi ka palekana i ka hilinaʻi.
ʻO nā kaʻa hoʻohana pono ʻia ka mea kūʻai nui?
Maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole makemake nui nā mana pono loa ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia.
Hōʻalo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā lākou e like me ka maʻi ahulau. Me ka ʻokoʻa o Volkswagen, ʻaʻohe wahi o nā mana kaʻa ʻelima i hilinaʻi ʻia ma waena o nā mana i kūʻai nui ʻia.
Mahalo ʻoe no ke aha?
ʻĀ, nā mana kūʻai nui loa i kūʻai ʻia kekahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa nui a kahiko loa hoʻi o ka honua. Ua hoʻopukapuka lākou i mau miliona i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ke kūʻai aku ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kiʻi hoʻonanea o kā lākou kaʻa.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka poʻe e hana i nā hui maikaʻi me ke kaʻa a lākou e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ma ke kīwī a ma ka Pūnaewele.
ʻO ka mana pinepine ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole ka huahana.
Kūpono paha ka mākeke kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia?
ʻO ka mākeke kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻelua ʻia he mina no kahi mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka mile mile i hoʻemi ʻia.
ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mileage, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Clocking" a i ʻole ka hoʻopunipuni odometer, he hana ʻae ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku e hana i nā kaʻa me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā odometers.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pakuhi ma luna, ʻo ia nā māka kūʻai i kūʻai nui ʻia e ʻeha ka hapanui o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mile mile, me nā kaʻa BMW i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoi aku o ka hapa o nā hihia.
ʻAe ka hoʻopunipuni Odometer i ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokāpono kūpono ʻole i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke scam i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka uku ʻana no ke kaʻa i kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke uku i nā kaukani kālā i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
Panina
ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻo nā māka me kahi kūlana no ka hilinaʻi he mea āpau akā hilinaʻi, akā makemake nui ʻia kā lākou kaʻa.
Minamina, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia nā momi kaʻa i hilinaʻi nui ʻia.
Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa hoʻohana, hana aloha iā ʻoe iho a kiʻi i kahi moʻolelo mōʻaukala kaʻa ma mua o ka uku ʻana i nā kaukani kālā no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻole.
