pahu māmā T-18m ʻO ka pahu ka hopena o ka hana hou ʻana o ka pahu mua o ka hoʻolālā Soviet MS-1938 (Small Escort - ka mua) i hana ʻia ma 1. Ua lawe ʻia ka pahu e ka Red Army i ka makahiki 1927 a ua hana nui ʻia no ʻehā makahiki. He 950 mau kaʻa i hana ʻia. Ua hui ʻia ka hull a me ka turret ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mai nā papa kila i ʻōwili ʻia. Aia ka mīkini hoʻoili i loko o ka poloka hoʻokahi me ka ʻenekini a loaʻa iā ia kahi paʻa nui o ka pā nui, kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻekolu-wikiwiki, kahi ʻokoʻa bevel me nā band brakes (mekani hoʻohuli) a me nā hoʻokele hope hoʻokahi. Ua hōʻoia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka huli ʻana o ka pahu me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka laulā o kona ala (1,41 m). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pū kī 37-mm Hotchkiss a me ka pū mīkini 18-mm i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu pōʻai. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka patency o ka pahu ma o nā auwai a me nā ʻauwaha, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "tail". I ka wā o ka hoʻololi hou ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma luna o ka pahu, ua wehe ʻia ka huelo, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pahu me kahi pūkuniahi 45-mm o ka model 1932 me ka nui o nā pu. I nā mahina mua o ke kaua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu kaʻa T-18m e like me nā wahi kī paʻa i ka ʻōnaehana o nā pā kaua palena Soviet. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka hana ʻana o ka pahu ʻO ka pahu kukui T-18 (MS-1 a i ʻole "Russian Renault"). I ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila ma Rusia, ua hakakā nā kaʻa kaʻa Renault i nā pūʻali interventionist, a ma waena o nā Whites, a me ka Red Army. I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 1918, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka 3rd Renault Company o ka 303rd Assault Artillery Regiment e kōkua iā Romania. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka ukana ma ʻOkakopa 4 ma ke awa Helene o Tesalonika, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e komo ai i ka hakakā. Ma ka lā 12 o Dekemaba, ua pau ka hui i Odessa me nā pūʻali Farani a me Helene. No ka manawa mua, ua komo kēia mau kaʻa i ke kaua i ka lā 7 o Pepeluali, 1919, e kākoʻo pū ana me ke kaʻaahi White Armoured, i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Polish kokoke i Tiraspol. Ma hope mai, i ke kaua kokoke i Berezovka, ua hōʻino ʻia kahi pahu Renault FT-17 a hopu ʻia e nā mea hakakā o ka Second Ukrainian Red Army i Malaki 1919 ma hope o ke kaua ʻana me nā ʻāpana o Denikin. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ke kaʻa i Moscow ma ke ʻano he makana iā V.I. Lenin, nāna i hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana ʻana o nā lako Soviet like ʻole ma ke kumu. Hāʻawi ʻia i Moscow, i ka lā 1 o Mei, 1919, ua hele ʻo ia ma Red Square, a ma hope ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka hale kanu Sormovo a lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mokuahi Soviet Renault Lūkini mua. ʻO kēia mau pahu, i kapa ʻia ʻo "M", ua kūkulu ʻia i ka nui o 16 mau ʻāpana, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mīkini Fiat-type me ka mana o 34 hp. a me nā hale kiaʻi liʻiliʻi; ma hope mai, ua kau ʻia nā mea kaua i hui ʻia ma nā ʻāpana o nā kaʻa - he pūkuniahi 37-mm ma mua a me kahi pū mīkini ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka turret. I ka hāʻule o 1918, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka Renault FT-17 i hopu ʻia i ka mea kanu Sormovo. ʻO ka hui o nā mea hoʻolālā o ke keʻena ʻenehana i kahi manawa pōkole mai Kepakemapa a Dekemaba 1919 i kūkulu i nā kiʻi o ka mīkini hou. I ka hana ʻana o ka pahu, ua hui pū ʻo Sormovichi me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina. No laila ua hoʻolako ka mea kanu ʻo Izhora i nā pā kaua i ʻōwili ʻia, a ua hoʻolako ʻia ka mea kanu ʻo Moscow AMO (ʻo ZIL i kēia manawa). ʻOiai nā pilikia he nui, ʻewalu mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana (ʻAukake 31, 1920), haʻalele ka tank Soviet mua i ka hale kūʻai hui. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa "Freedom Fighter Comrade Lenin". Mai ka 13 a hiki i ka 21 Nowemapa, ua hoʻopau ka pahu i ka papahana hoʻāʻo kūhelu. Mālama ʻia ka hoʻolālā o ka prototype i ke kaʻa. Aia i mua ke keʻena hoʻomalu, ma ke kikowaena - hakakā, ma ka hope o ka hoʻoili kaʻa. I ka manawa like, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻike maikaʻi o ka ʻāina mai kahi o ka mea hoʻokele a me ka luna pū, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka poʻe holo moku, ʻo ia hoʻi, he liʻiliʻi ka wahi impenetrable i ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahu i mua. ʻO ka hull a me ka turret he pale pale pale pale. ʻO nā papa pale kaua o nā ʻaoʻao mua o ka hull a me ka turret e hoʻohuli ʻia i nā kihi nui i ka mokulele paʻa, kahi i hoʻonui ai i kā lākou mau mea pale, a pili pū me nā rivets. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pū pahu pahu Hotchkiss 37-mm me kahi hoʻomaha poʻohiwi a i ʻole he pū mīkini 18-mm i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka turret i loko o kahi huna huna. ke ano o ka launa ana mawaho. Ua lako ka pahu me ka mīkini kaʻa ʻehā-cylinder, hoʻokahi lālani, wai-cooled me ka mana o 34 hp, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i ka wikiwiki o 8,5 km / h. I loko o ka hull, ua loaʻa ia i ka longitudinal a ua kuhikuhi ʻia e ka huila lele i ke kakaka. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana mai ka mīkini mai kahi pahu nui conical o ka friction maloʻo (he kila ma ka ʻili), kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻehā-wikiwiki, nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao me nā pahu pahu (rotation mechanical) a me ʻelua mau pae hope loa. i nā kaʻa laula (1,41 mika). ʻO ka mea hoʻoneʻe enuhe (e like me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao) he ala enuhe nui ka nui me kahi mea kukui. ʻEiwa mau kākoʻo a me ʻehiku mau ʻōwili kākoʻo o ka huila palaualelo me kahi ʻano mīkini no ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka enuhe, ka huila kaʻa o ka wahi hope. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōwili kākoʻo (koe wale nō ka hope) me kahi puna helical coil. Hoʻomaha kaulike. Ma muli o kāna mau mea elastic, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā puna lau semi-eliptic i uhi ʻia me nā pā kaua. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka wā e lanakila ai i nā ʻauwai a me nā scarps, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi bracket hoʻoneʻe ("Huelo") ma kona ʻaoʻao hope. Ua hele ka kaʻa i ka ʻauwaha 1,8 m ākea a me kahi escarpment 0,6 m ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā pilikia wai a hiki i 0,7 m hohonu, a hāʻule i nā kumulāʻau a hiki i ka 0,2-0,25 m mānoanoa, me ka ʻole o ka piʻi ʻana ma nā pali a hiki i 38 degere, a me nā ʻōwili i luna. i 28 degere. ʻO ka mea uila he uea hoʻokahi, ʻo ka volta o ka pūnaewele ma luna o ka papa he 6V. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻāla mai kahi magneto. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻenekini mai ke keʻena hakakā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lima kūikawā a me ke kaulahao a i ʻole ma waho e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻomaka. . Ma ke ʻano o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hana, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ka pahu T-18 i ka prototype, a ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka wikiwiki a me ka pale o ka hale. Ma hope mai, ua hana ʻia he 14 mau pahu like ʻole, ua loaʻa i kekahi o lākou nā inoa: "Paris Commune", "Proletariat", "Storm", "Victory", "Red Fighter", "Ilya Muromets". Ua komo nā moku kaua Soviet mua i nā kaua ma ke alo o ke kaua kīwila. I kona hopena, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa ma muli o nā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻenehana. E nānā pū hoʻi: "T-80 pahu kukui" Ma hope o ka hōʻano hou ʻana i ka makahiki 1938, ua loaʻa iā ia ka T-18m index. Nāʻike hana Kaumaha hakakā 5,8 t Nā Palena:   ka lōʻihi 3520 мм laulā 1720 мм ke kiʻekiʻe 2080 мм Kālā 2 mau kānaka ʻO Armament 1x37mm pūkuniahi Hotchkiss 1x18 mm pū mīkini ma ka T-18M hou 1x45-mm pūkuniahi, laʻana 1932 1x7,62 mm pū mīkini Pahu 112 puni, 1449 puni, 18 puni no ka T-250 Hoʻopaʻa ʻana:   lae hull 16 мм lae halekiai 16 мм ʻenekini ʻano carburetor GLZ-M1 Mana ikaika loa T-18 34 hp, T-18m 50 hp ʻO ka māmā kiʻekiʻe T-18 8,5 km / h, T-18m 24 km / h Waihona uila 120 km Nā kumuhana: "Reno-Russian Tank" (ed. 1923), M. Fatyanov; M. N. Svirin, A. A. Beskurnikov. "ʻO nā moku Soviet mua"; ʻO G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; A. A. Beskurnikov "ʻO ka pahu hana mua. ʻImi liʻiliʻi MS-1”; Solyankin A.G., Pavlov M.V., Pavlov I.V., Zheltov I.G. ʻO nā kaʻa kaua kūloko. Keneturi XX. 1905-1941; Zaloga, Steven J., James Grandsen (1984). ʻO nā kaʻa kaua Soviet a me nā kaʻa kaua o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua; ʻO Peter Chamberlain, Chris Ellis: Nā Tanks o ka honua 1915-1945.