ʻO ke kaʻa kila hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā "Nā Kaʻa Kākoʻo Māmā" (2 knm), Sd.Kfz.222 Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke kaʻa kaua reconnaissance i ka makahiki 1938 e ka hui ʻo Horch a i ka makahiki hoʻokahi i hoʻomaka ai e komo i ka pūʻali. ʻO nā huila ʻehā o kēia mīkini ʻelua axle i hoʻokele ʻia a hoʻokele ʻia, kūpaʻa nā huila. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano multifaceted o ka hull e nā papa pale kaua i ʻōwili ʻia me kahi ala pololei a hoʻohuli. ʻO nā hoʻololi mua o nā kaʻa kaua i hana ʻia me kahi mīkini 75 hp, a ʻo nā mea ma hope me ka mana hp 90. ʻO ka mea kaua o ke kaʻa kaua i hoʻomaka mua ʻia he pū mīkini 7,92 mm (kaʻa kūikawā 221), a laila he pūkuniahi 20 mm (kaʻa kūikawā 222). Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Armament ma kahi hale kiaʻi haʻahaʻa multifaceted o ka pōʻai pōʻai. Mai luna mai, ua pani ʻia ka hale kiaʻi me kahi grille pale pale. Ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa pale kaua ʻole me nā kaʻa lekiō. Ua kau ʻia nā Antenna o nā ʻano like ʻole ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā kaʻa kūikawā 221 a me 222 ka Wehrmacht nā kaʻa pale māmā maʻamau i ke kaua. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā hui kaʻa kaua o nā pūʻali koa reconnaissance o nā pahu pahu a me nā māhele kaʻa. I ka huina, ua hana ʻia ma mua o 2000 mau mīkini o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka manaʻo Kelemania o ke kaua uila e pono ai ka ʻike maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ke kumu o nā subunits reconnaissance e ʻike i ka ʻenemi a me kahi o kāna mau ʻāpana, e ʻike i nā wahi nāwaliwali o ka pale, e ʻike hou i nā wahi ikaika o ka pale a me nā keʻa. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike ʻāina e ka ʻike ea. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o nā hana o nā subunits reconnaissance i komo i ka luku ʻana i nā pale kaua ʻenemi, e uhi ana i nā ʻaoʻao o kā lākou mau ʻāpana, a me ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻenemi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau pahuhopu, ʻo ia nā pahu hoʻokele, nā kaʻa pale kaua, a me nā mākaʻi kaʻa kaʻa. Ua māhele ʻia nā kaʻa kaua i nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi, nona kahi kaʻa ʻeono a ʻewalu paha kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa māmā, nona kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻehā a me ke kaumaha kaua a hiki i 6000 kg. ʻO nā kaʻa kaua māmā nui (leichte Panzerspaehrxvagen) he Sd.Kfz.221, Sd.Kfz.222. Ua hoʻohana pū kekahi ʻāpana o ka Wehrmacht a me SS i nā kaʻa kaua i hopu ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua Farani, ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ma ka Hikina Hikina a lawe pio ʻia mai Italia, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Italia i ka makahiki 1943. Aneane i ka manawa like me ka Sd.Kfz.221, ua hana ʻia kekahi kaʻa pale kaua, ʻo ia kona hoʻomohala hou ʻana. Ua hana ʻia ka papahana e Westerhuette AG, ka mea kanu F.Schichau ma Elblag (Elbing) a e Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen Hannover (MNH) ma Hannover. (E nānā pū i ka "Kaʻa kaua kūikawā 251") Sd.Kfz.13 Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sd.Kfz.222 e loaʻa i nā mea kaua ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e ʻae iā ia e hakakā lanakila me nā kaʻa ʻenemi māmā. No laila, ma kahi o ka mīkini mīkini MG-34 o 7,92 mm caliber, ua kau ʻia kahi pūkuniahi liʻiliʻi (ma Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo nā pū mīkini) 2 cm KWK30 20-mm caliber i kau ʻia ma ke kaʻa kaua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kaua i loko o kahi hale kiaʻi hou a ʻoi aku ka ākea he ʻumi ʻaoʻao. I loko o ka mokulele ākea, loaʻa ka pū i kahi ʻāpana pana pōʻai, a ʻo ka declination / elevation angle ʻo -7g ... + 80g, kahi i hiki ai ke puhi ʻia ma ka ʻāina a me ka ea. Kaʻa kāhiko Sd.Kfz. 221 Ma ʻApelila 20, 1940, ua kauoha ʻo Heereswaffenamt i ka hui ʻo Berlin Appel a me ka mea kanu F.Schichau ma Elbloig e hoʻomohala i kahi kaʻa hou no ka pū 2 knm KwK38 o 20 mm caliber, i hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka pū i kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe mai -4. degere i + 87 degere. ʻO ke kaʻa hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hangelafette" 38. ua hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o Sd.Kfz.222 ma nā kaʻa pale kaua ʻē aʻe, me ke kaʻa kaua Sd.Kfz.234 a me ka pahu reconnaissance "Aufklaerungspanzer" 38 (t). Kaʻa kāhiko Sd.Kfz. 222 Ua wehe ʻia ka puʻukū o ke kaʻa pale kaua ma luna, no laila ma kahi o ka hale, he kiʻi kila me ke kaula uwea i hohola ʻia ma luna. Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻupena i ka wā hakakā. No laila, pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻupena i ke kī ʻana i nā pahu hau ma kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o +20 degere. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa kaua a pau me nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻo TZF Za, a ua lako kekahi o nā kaʻa me nā mākaʻikaʻi Fliegervisier 38, kahi i hiki ai ke puhi i nā mokulele. ʻO ka pū a me ka pū mīkini he kī uila, kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia ʻano mea kaua. ʻO ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pū i ka pahu hopu a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka hale kiaʻi i hana lima ʻia. Kaʻa kāhiko Sd.Kfz. 222 I ka makahiki 1941, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi chassis i hoʻololi ʻia i ka moʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Horch" 801/V, i lako me kahi mīkini hoʻomaikaʻi me ka neʻe ʻana o 3800 cm2 a me ka mana o 59.6 kW / 81 hp. Ma nā mīkini i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mīkini i 67kW / 90 hp. Eia hou, ua loa'a i ka chassis hou he 36 mau hana hou, a'o ia ka mea nui loa he hydraulic brakes. ʻO nā kaʻa me ka "Horch" 801/V chassis hou i loaʻa i ka inoa Ausf.B, a me nā kaʻa me ka "Horch" 801/EG I chassis i loaʻa ka inoa Ausf.A. I Mei 1941, ua ho'oikaika 'ia ka pale kaua mua, e lawe ana i kona mānoanoa i 30 mm. ʻO ka hull i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kēia mau mea: - pale kaua mua. - kapa kila. - inclined frontal armors of a rectangular shape. - ke kapa kila hope. – hoʻopaʻa huila. – mānoanoa. - pahu wahie. - kahi ʻāpana me ka wehe ʻana no ka peʻa iodine. - nā ʻēheu. - lalo. - ka noho kaʻa. - papa hana. - poli hale kiaʻi ʻōwili. - pale kaua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hull mai nā ʻāpana pale kaua i ʻōwili ʻia, ʻo nā hili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kū i ka pōkā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā kaua i kahi kihi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ricochet o nā pōkā a me nā shrapnel. Kūleʻa ka pale kaua i ke kī ʻana i nā pōkā rifle-caliber ma kahi kihi o 90 degere. ʻO ka poʻe o ke kaʻa he ʻelua mau kānaka: ʻo ke alakaʻi / mīkini pū a me ka mea hoʻokele. ʻO ke kapa kila mua. Uhi ka pale kaua i ka wahi hana o ka mea hoʻokele a me ke keʻena kaua. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻekolu mau pā kaua e hāʻawi i kahi kūpono no ka mea hoʻokele e hana. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka pale kaua he puka no ka poloka nānā me kahi slot nānā. Aia ka ʻāpana nānā ma ka pae o nā maka o ka mea hoʻokele. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻike ma nā ʻaoʻao mua o ka pale kaua o ka hull. Hāmama ka uhi ʻana i luna a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kekahi o nā kūlana. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā pā, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ricochet hou o nā pōkā. Hana ʻia nā mea nānā i ke aniani pale. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā poloka alohilohi no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka haʻalulu. Mai loko mai, hoʻokomo ʻia nā poʻo ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili ma luna o nā poloka nānā. Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia pā me kahi laka i loko. Mai waho mai, weheʻia nā loka me kahi kī kūikawā. Ke kapa kila hope. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻenekini a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ma hope o nā pā kaua. ʻElua puka ma nā ʻaoʻao hope ʻelua. Ua pani ʻia ka puka o luna e ka puka e komo ai ka ʻenekini, ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa i manaʻo ʻia no ke komo ʻana o ka ea i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ʻenekini a pani ʻia nā pani a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke ea wela. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka hull hope he mau puka no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻenekini. Hoʻopaʻa huila. Hoʻomalu ʻia nā hui hoʻokuʻu huila mua a me hope e nā pāpale kila hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi. Lattice. No ka pale ʻana i nā grenades lima, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi grill metala welded ma hope o ka mīkini. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka lattice, e hana ana i kahi ʻano o ka puka aliʻi. Nā pahu wahie. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua pahu wahie kūloko ma hope pono o ke poʻo nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻenekini ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me lalo o ka pale pale hope. ʻO ka nui o ka mana o nā pahu ʻelua he 110 lita. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu i nā brackets me nā pads hoʻohāhā. ʻO ka pahu a me ka peʻahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke keʻena hakakā mai ke keʻena ʻenekini e kahi ʻāpana, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lalo a me ka hull. Ua hana ʻia kahi puka ma ka pā kokoke i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka radiator engine. Ua uhi ʻia ka radiator me kahi metala. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāpana he puka no ka valve system fuel, i pani ʻia e kahi valve. Aia kekahi puka no ka radiator. Hāʻawi ka peʻahi i ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi o ka radiator ma nā mahana ambient a hiki i +30 degere Celsius. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka radiator e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kahe o ka ea hoʻoluʻu iā ia. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i ka mahana wela i loko o 80 - 85 degere Celsius. Nā Wings. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā fenders mai ka metala. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻeke ukana i nā pale mua, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kī. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana anti-slip ma nā pale hope. Paul. Hana ʻia ka papahele i nā ʻāpana kila ʻokoʻa, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me kahi ʻano daimana e hoʻonui ai i ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāmaʻa o nā mea hana o ke kaʻa kaua a me ka papahele. I ka papahele, hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki no nā koʻokoʻo mana, ua pani ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me nā uhi a me nā gaskets e pale ai i ka lepo o ke alanui mai ke komo ʻana i ke keʻena hakakā. Noho kaʻa. ʻO ka noho o ka mea hoʻokele he kiʻi metala a me kahi kua hoʻohui a me kahi noho. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kiʻi i ka papahele marshmallow. Hana ʻia kekahi mau pūʻulu puka ma ka papahele, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka noho e pili ana i ka papahele no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻokele. ʻO ke kua i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia. Pane mea kani. Aia i loko o ka dashboard nā mea mana a me nā hoʻololi no ka ʻōnaehana uila. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mea hana ma luna o kahi cushion pad. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi poloka me nā mea hoʻololi no nā lako kukui i ke kolamu hoʻokele. Nā ʻano kaʻa kaua ʻElua mau ʻano o ke kaʻa kaua me kahi pūkuniahi 20 mm, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka pū. Ma ka mana mua, ua kau ʻia ka pū 2 cm KwK30, ma ka ʻaoʻao hope - 2 cm KwK38. ʻO nā mea kaua ikaika a me nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu i hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kaʻa pale kaua wale nō no ka ʻike ʻana, akā ma ke ʻano he ala e alakaʻi ai a pale i nā kaʻa lekiō. Ma ʻApelila 20, 1940, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa nā ʻelele o ka Wehrmacht i kahi ʻaelike me ka hui Eppel mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Berlin a me ka hui F. Shihau mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Elbing, e hoʻolako ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi papahana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi 2 cm "Hangelafette" 38 pu ma luna o kahi kaʻa kaua, i hoʻolālā ʻia e kī aku i nā pahu hopu lewa. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi turret hou a me nā mea kaua artillery i hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kaʻa kaua i 5000 kg, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kahi overload o ka chassis. Ua noho like ka chassis a me ka enekini me ka mana mua o ke kaʻa pale kaua Sd.Kfz.222. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pū i koi ʻia i nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻololi i ka superstructure hull, a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka poʻe holo moku i ʻekolu mau kānaka i alakaʻi i kahi hoʻololi i kahi o nā mea nānā. Ua hoʻololi pū lākou i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻupena e uhi ana i ka hale kiaʻi mai luna mai. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā palapala mana no ke kaʻa e Eiserwerk Weserhütte, akā ua kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa kaua e F. Schiehau mai Edbing a me Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen mai Hannover. Hoʻomāliʻi. I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1938, kuai lilo aku o Kelemania i na kaa pale kaua 18 Sd.Kfz.221 a me 12 Sd.Kfz.222 i Kina. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa kāhiko Sd.Kfz.221/222 Kina i nā kaua me nā Iapana. Ua hoʻouka hou nā Kina i kekahi mau kaʻa ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi pūkuniahi 37-mm Hotchkiss ma ka ʻoki ʻoki. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua loaʻa iā 20 mau kaʻa kaua Sd.Kfz.221 a me Sd.Kfz.222 e ka pūʻali Bulgarian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mīkini i nā hana hoʻopaʻi kūʻē i ko Tito partisans, a ma 1944-1945 i nā kaua me nā Kelemania ma ka ʻāina ʻo Yugoslavia. Hunerika a me Auseturia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi kaʻa pale kaua Sd.Kfz.222 me nā mea kaua ʻole he 19600 Reichsmarks. He 989 mau mīkini i hana ʻia. Nāʻike hana Kaumaha hakakā 4,8 t Nā Palena: ka lōʻihi 4800 мм laulā 1950 мм ke kiʻekiʻe 2000 мм Kālā 3 mau kānaka ʻO Armament 1x20 mm pu mikini 1x1,92 mm Pahu 1040 pūpū 660 puni Hoʻopaʻa ʻana: lae hull 8 мм lae halekiai 8 мм ʻenekini ʻano carburetor Mana ikaika loa 75 h.p. ʻO ka māmā kiʻekiʻe 80 km / h Waihona uila 300 km Nā kumuhana: P. Chamberlain, HL Doyle. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two; M. B. Baryatinsky. ʻO nā kaʻa kaua o ka Wehrmacht. (Kohi mea kaua No. 1 (70) - 2007); ʻO G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Hooponopono H.Dv. 299 / 5e, nā hoʻoponopono hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka pūʻali wikiwiki, puke 5e, Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻa mākaʻikaʻi māmā (2 knm Kw. K 30) (Sd.Kfz. 222); ʻO Alexander Lüdeke Nā mea kaua o ke Kaua Honua II.