Aia ka hale i lalo !; kalaiwa mākou i McLaren 570S Spider

Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā huila makani makani a McLarn mai ʻekolu (570C, 12S Spider a me 650LT Spider) i ʻehā me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka 675S Spider a e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kūʻai aku. ʻO McLaren kahi hōʻailona nona nā mea kūʻai aku i makemake i ka makani ma ko lākou lauoho - ma ka 650, ʻeiwa o 10 mau mea kūʻai e koho i kahi hale hoʻololi. Hoʻohui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka 570S ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu hoʻohālike maʻalahi loa a McLarn (ʻaʻole ia he ʻano haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ma Kelemania e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi 209k euros maikaʻi), ua maopopo ke ʻimi nei lākou e kūʻai nui aku. . Aia ka 570S i nā hi'ohi'ona a McLarn i hui pū ai ma lalo o ka hō'ailona Sport Series, 'o ia ho'i ke kumu ho'ohālike ha'aha'a loa a me ka ikaika loa o McLarn - ho'omaka ka hā'awi me ka 540C, he 160 ke kumu kū'ai, a pau me ka 570S Spider. Aia ma luna ka pūʻulu Super Series (ʻo ia hoʻi ka 720S), a ua pau ka moʻolelo me ka hōʻailona Ultimate Series, i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe hāʻawi no ka mea ua kūʻai hope ʻia ka P1 a me P1 GTR a ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia. Ua hoʻohiki ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike hou ma mua o ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻumi, akā maopopo ia e kokoke ana ia i ka F1 ma mua o ke kaʻa alanui a e hoʻokūkū kūʻē i ke kaʻa heihei alanui GTR-badged.

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike ʻekolu 570

No laila, ʻo ka 570S Spider ke kolu o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike me ka inoa 570 (ma hope o ka 570S coupe a me ka 570GT oriented ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu), a ua hoʻokō nā ʻenekinia ʻo McLarn i nā hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa. He 46 wale nō kilokani ke kaumaha o ka Punawelewele ma mua o ka coupe (ʻo kona kaupaona he 1.359 kilokilo), a he ʻano kope kēia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea hoʻokūkū: ʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi he 911 kg ka kaumaha me ka Porsche 166 Turbo, 183 kg kaumaha me Lamborghini Huracan a me 8 kg kaumaha me Audi R10 V228.

ʻO 46 wale nō paona keu, no ka mea ʻo ka kaupaku (i hana ʻia mai nā ʻāpana ʻelua wale nō) e wehe i 15 wale nō kekona i ka wikiwiki a 40 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola, ke kumu he uku liʻiliʻi e uku ai no ka leʻaleʻa o ka makani i kou lauoho. ʻO ke kani o ka 3,8-liter turbocharged V-570 ʻoiaʻiʻo, kokoke loa i nā pepeiao o ka Punawelewele, no laila ʻaʻohe nui o ka makani ma aneʻi, akā aia kekahi aniani e hoʻoneʻe uila i waena o nā lewa e lele ma hope o ka mea kalaiwa a poʻo poʻo o ka poʻe holo. I ka manawa like, lawa pono ka uhi o ka hale i ka 650S Punawelewele he ʻelima ka mālie ma mua o ka XNUMXS Spider ke pani ʻia ka hale.

ʻO ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hoʻonoho ʻia nā fenders o hope i 1,2 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe (no laila aia ia i loko o ke kahawai o ka ea maʻemaʻe a no laila lawa ka lawa me ka hāmama o ka hale), a ʻo nā ʻelua palekana ma hope o nā noho he kila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻohana maʻamau kokoke lākou e hūnā, akā inā ma kahi o ka weliweli (e like me ka maʻamau o ia mau kaʻa) neʻe lākou i ka pae kiʻekiʻe a pale i ka "ʻike ola" i ka hanana o kahi rollover.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka hana a McLarn i loko o nā aerodynamics e ka mea i loaʻa i ka 570S Spider ka coefficient kauō e like me ka coupe ke piʻi ka hale. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke kūlana hope loa he 202 liters o ka ʻūlū ukana maikaʻi (lawe ka hale i uhi ʻia i 52 o lākou).

Ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Spider 570S ma lalo o ka inoa Super Series ma ke ʻano he kaikuaʻana coupe, nele i nā mea aerodynamic hana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻenekini ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kaʻa i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe me nā fenders paʻa, nā poʻe pālahalaha, nā mea hōʻino a me nā mea diffusers, ʻoiai e muffling ana i ka leo o ka makani a puni ke kino a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻenehana hōʻalu a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokele.

Wehe ka puka

ʻO ka puka, e like me ke kūpono o ka brand Woking, wehe ʻia, e maʻalahi loa i ke komo ʻana i ka hale. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ka piʻi ʻana o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona mua ma hope o ka huila, akā ʻaʻohe pilikia, ʻoiai no nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO ka manaʻo mua o ka loko: maʻalahi, akā me nā mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana, ergonomics pū kekahi. ʻO nā noho ʻili, nā mea kani a me nā upholstery - Alcantara. Hoʻokele huila? ʻAʻohe pihi (koe wale nō ke pihi no ka paipu), ʻo ia ka mea laʻa mua loa i ka honua kaʻa hou. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mana ma ka console kikowaena, kahi i loaʻa kahi ʻāpana LCD touchscreen ʻehiku-ʻīniha (ʻo ia ka mea e kuhikuhi pololei ʻia ana), a ma lalo o ia nā pihi pono āpau - mai nā mea maʻamau no ka ea ea a hiki i nā pihi no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana a ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻokele (Maʻamau / Sport / Track me ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka uila stabilization) a me ka hoʻouna ʻana a i ʻole ka pahu pahu (ma nā ʻano like a me ka hiki ke hoʻohuli i kahi hoʻololi manual piha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā levers ma ka huila). ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau pihi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻakomi piha a hoʻololi i ke ʻano hoʻomaka. ʻAe, aia kekahi pihi on/off no ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaka/hooki. ʻIke ʻoe, e mālama i ka wahie...

E hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nō hoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele mua ʻana ma hope o nā kia A, ka pale makani panoramic a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi nā ana kikohoʻe piha e loli ana ma muli o ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokele i koho ʻia. Ke kūʻai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o nā noho ākea a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi pū ana i ke kākoʻo ʻaoʻao maikaʻi i ka mana ākea. ʻO ke kolu o nā koho, ʻo ia nā noho haʻuki kalapona, aia ma kahi o 15kg ka māmā ma mua o nā noho maʻamau, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā koho hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole me ka ʻole o ke ʻano kānalua: ʻo kekahi o nā pihi o loko (e laʻa me ka hemo ʻana o nā puka aniani a me nā lewa lewa) ʻaʻole kūpono ia kaʻa nui, a he ʻano hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi ʻole kā ka kāmela nānā hope.

Hiki ke holo wikiwiki ka manawa

Ua hele wikiwiki nā kilomika ma ka 570S Spider mai ke kikowaena o Barcelona a i nā ala mauna kokoke i Andorra. Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ka mea i impresses me ka hoʻokele huila, ka mea i pono ke kaupaonaʻana aʻaʻole luhi i ka hoʻouna 'ole pono vibrations mai lalo o na huila, a ma ka hamama wili alanui - me ka surgical precision. He maikaʻi ka hoʻokele mana electro-hydraulic, a ʻo 2,5 rpm mai ka ʻaoʻao a hiki i ka hopena ʻo ia ka nui kūpono e mālama ai i ka hoʻokele wikiwiki akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi loa ka jittery i ka wikiwiki o ke alaloa.

ʻO ka pauma neʻekau e kaohi ana i ka kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pū kekahi e hōʻoia i ka piʻo o 60S Spider i 570mm ma nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa (a 40 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola), kahi maʻalahi i nā hale kaʻa. a i ʻole nā ​​mea keʻakeʻa wikiwiki.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa e like me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaʻa: he keramika nā disks, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka luhi overheating. Hana malie ka ʻōnaehana stabilization, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kona naʻau me ka nānā ʻole i nā hoʻonohonoho chassis. ʻO ka hope, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ikaika e like me nā McLarns ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, a ʻo nā dampers he mau ʻano uila uila.

ʻO nā mea hiki, ʻoiai ʻaneʻane he kumu hoʻohālike komo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, astronomical. Hana ʻia ka mīkini 3,8-lita V8 i 570 mau "lio" a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka 600 Nm o ka torque. He maikaʻi ka pane o ka mīkini, a lawa wale no 3,2 kekona o ka wikiwiki i 100 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola (a mai 9,6 a 200) a me 328 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola o ka wikiwiki hope - aneane like me ka coupe. A mai poina kākou me ka hale i lalo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i 328 mph, no ka mea, ua kaupalena ʻia ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i 315. He weliweli, ʻaʻole anei?

ʻĀ, ʻaʻole haki nā helu i ka wikiwiki o ka 911 Turbo S Cabrio, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka Spider 570S ma mua o ka Mercedes AMG GT C Roadster a me ka wikiwiki o Audi R18 V10 Plus Spyder.

Pono pono ka hoʻoili pālua pālua-paʻa lima i ka helu maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai no kona (ʻoiai ka ʻole o kahi kaupaku) kino ikaika, kahi, no hea a pehea ʻoe e hoʻokele ai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā haʻalulu no ka mea ʻo ka ʻAʻole kūpono ka hale kaupaku i kona ikaika. i ka lumi. A inā e hoʻohana ana ka mea hoʻokele i ka chassis maʻamau a me nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokele, e ʻoluʻolu loa ka Pūnaewele Punawelewele ʻo 570S ma nā alanui ʻino. I ka manawa like, he mea kupaianaha ia ma nā ala like (ʻaʻole ma ke ala heihei wale nō) hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia i ka palena o ka paʻa ʻana ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā manaʻo he nui a ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo ka mea hoʻokele. wikiwiki loa a i pane ʻole ʻia paha nā pane. A i ʻole ʻē aʻe: pono hou ʻoe iā McLaren?

ʻĀpana hoʻokalakupua: kalapona

Ma McLarn ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 30 mau makahiki me ka carbon monocoques - Ua holo ʻo John Watson i kā lākou carbon monocoque Formula 1 kaʻa a lanakila pū i ka makahiki 1981. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, hoʻohana lākou i kēia mea i nā kaʻa alanui. Loaʻa i nā McLarns a pau ke kalapona (ʻo ka hanauna monocoque i kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Monocell III), no laila ua ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ko lākou mau mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ke kaumaha māmā ke kumu nui i loaʻa ai i ka McLaren hou he 419 "horsepower" no ka ton o ke kaumaha a ma ka manawa like he 25 pakeneka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka rigidity o ke kino alumini like. ʻAe, aia nō kēia metala i ka 570S Spider, akā ʻaʻole ma nā ʻāpana lawe ukana: mai laila mai ka uhi mua, nā puka, nā pale hope a me ke kino hope ma waena. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma McLarn, ua "hoʻonui ʻia" ka alumini i ke ʻano, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hana a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūkulu ʻia ka 570S Spider ma ka hale ʻo Woking, he 11 mau lā (a i ʻole 188 mau hola hana) e hana ai, a ʻo ka laina hana he 72 mau hale hana a me 370 mau ʻenehana.

Kikokikona: Joaquim Oliveira · kiʻi: McLaren