ʻO ka papahana 68K cruisers ʻāpana 2
Kuibyshev i ka parade ma Sevastopol i ka makahiki 1954. Ua loaʻa iā Project 68K cruisers kahi silhouette nani "Italia". ʻOhi kiʻi na S. Balakina ma o ka Mea kākau
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana - Pākuʻi
ʻO ka hoʻolālā, nā moku o Project 68 - ʻoiai ʻo ka Soviet kumu - ua paʻa i ko lākou "aʻa Italia": kahi papa kakaka e hoʻonui ana ma luna o 40% o ka lōʻihi o ka hull, kahi ʻekolu-papa turret bow superstructure (me kahi hoʻolālā i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka Project 26bis cruiser) me kahi kia hoʻomalu ahi ma luna, ʻelua mau kapuahi kuʻekuʻe me nā pāpale, 4 mau hale kiaʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻia i ʻelua ma ke kakaka a me ka hope (nā luna ma luna o ka superposition), kahi kia hope a me ka hope hope me ka lua o ka kia ahi. . ʻAʻohe kia kakaka e like me ia - ua hoʻololi ʻia e kahi hale kiaʻi pale kaua.
ʻO ka moku he ʻelua papa paʻa a ʻelua ʻāpana (platform), e hele ana ma ke kakaka a me ka hope, a me nā keʻena ʻaoʻao. Aia ka lalo lua ma ka lō'ihi o ka hale kaua pale kaua (133 m). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hull e 18 mau puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi nui i loko o 19 mau ʻāpana wai. He ʻelua puʻupuʻu longitudinal i hoʻomau i nā kaula a hiki i ka papa haʻahaʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao kakaka a me ka ʻaoʻao hope, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻōnaehana paipu, a ma ka ʻaoʻao waena - hui ʻia.
I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana riveting (nā pali, ka uhi ʻana o ka papalua lalo a me nā papa i loko o ka pā kaua), a ua wili ʻia ke koena o ka hale hull.
ʻO ke kāʻei kaua nui me ka mānoanoa o 100 mm (20 mm ma nā wēlau) a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3300 mm i hohola ʻia ma waena o nā papa 38 a me 213. ʻO ia nā papa pale moku homogeneous a uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao mai ka papa lalo a hiki i 1300. mm ma lalo o ka laina wai hoʻolālā (KLV). ʻO nā papa o ke kāʻei nui a me nā puʻupuʻu transverse armored e uhi ana i ka pā kaua (120 mm mānoanoa i ke kakaka a me 100 mm ma ka hope) i hoʻopili ʻia e nā rivets i hana ʻia me ke kila nickel ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pale kaua he 50 mm, ka hale kiaʻi o ka luna - 150 mm. Wahi a ka helu ʻana, pono ka pale kaua i nā wahi koʻikoʻi o nā moku a kū i nā hopena. ʻO 152 mm mau pū kī kī mai ka 67 a i 120 uea a me 203 mm mai 114-130 kaulahao.
He 126 hp ka mana o ka māhoe māhoe turbopair. Loaʻa iā ia he 500 pūʻulu o nā turbine mahu TV-2 me kahi pahu pahu a me 7 mau pahu pahu wai nui KV-6 me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana. ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe he 68 mau ʻāpana ʻekolu me kahi kihi pitch mau. Manaʻo ʻia ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe 2 knots, piha wahie piha (ʻaila aila, aila aila) 34,5 tons.
- Mea kaua
ʻO ka papahana 68 mau moku holo moku e komo pū me:
- 12 mau pū 38-mm L/152 B-58,6 i loko o 4 mau puʻupuʻu MK-5 pākolu-barela,
- 8 mau pu anti-aircraft caliber lōʻihi 100 mm L / 56 i loko o 4 mau mea hoʻonoho B-54,
- 12 mau pū o 37 mm L/68 caliber i loko o 6 mea hoʻopili kope 66-K,
- 2 paipu kolu 533 mm torpedo paipu
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moku lele 2 mai kahi pahu hoʻokahi,
- nā mina moana a me nā uku hohonu.
ʻO ka pahu pahu ʻekolu MK-5 he semi-aunoa a hoʻokō i nā koi o nā hoʻolālā like o ia manawa. Hiki iā ia ke paʻi i nā pahuhopu ʻili me 55 kg projectiles ma kahi mamao a hiki i 170 mau kaula. ʻO ka nui o ke ahi a hiki i 7,5 rds / min. ma ke kumu, i.e. 22 no ka turret a i ʻole 88 no ka ʻaoʻao ākea. ʻAʻole e like me ka MK-3-180 turrets o ka Project 26/26bis cruisers, ʻo nā pū B-38 i ka MK-5 turrets i hiki ke alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia kanaka, i hoʻonui i ko lākou ola i ke kaua. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana o ka hale kiaʻi MK-5 e ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā o ka Leningrad Metal Plant. ʻO I. V. Stalin (ka mea hoʻolālā nui A. A. Floriensky) i ka makahiki 1937-1938.
Ua māhele ʻia ka mana ahi o ka pū kī nui i 2 ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ahi kūʻokoʻa "Lightning-A" (ka inoa mua ʻo "Motiv-G") me 2 mau pou hoʻomalu ahi KDP2-8-III (B-41-3) me ʻelua 8 -mika stereoscopic rangefinders i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana e ke keʻena o ka mea kanu Leningrad "Elektropribor" (ka mea hoʻolālā nui S. F. Farmakovskiy).
Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā turrets MK-5 me DM-8 82-mika rangefinders a me nā pū mīkini. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā hale kūʻai mai nā hale kūʻai e nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe kaʻawale.
