Mokuahi SpaceX

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka papahana Star Ship "On the Workshop" he kumu hoʻohālike lele o kahi rocket i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui o Elon Musk, i manaʻo ʻia no nā huakaʻi mau i nā kolone Martian e hiki mai ana. He papahana hoihoi, he moʻolelo hoihoi, he kumu hoʻohālike hoihoi - ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma ke aʻo ʻana i ke kumuhana a laila hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia lā!

ʻO ka mea hoʻolalelale o kēia huakaʻi lewa he ʻano ʻano waihoʻoluʻu loa. Pono e nānā pono i ka manawa mua - akā i kēia manawa pōkole wale nō a mai ka manaʻo o kā mākou pono hoʻohālike.

ʻO Elon Reeve Musk

Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1971, hānau ʻia ma Pretoria (South Africa), hana no nā makahiki he nui ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻoihana ʻike maka, economist a me ka physicist (me ke kēkelē laepua), ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo Neuralink Hyperloop a me ka Boring Company.

I kona mau makahiki he ʻumi kūʻai ʻo ia i kāna kamepiula mua a aʻo ʻo ia i ka papahana. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kāna papahana kumu no kahi o US $500. Ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana i Kanada (kahi i pakele ai ʻo ia mai ka ʻoihana koa), hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia i nā boilers, hana ma kahi mahiʻai, ma kahi ʻili a me ke kālai lāʻau. A laila neʻe ʻo ia i Toronto e hana ma ka ʻoihana IT o kahi panakō a aʻo i ka manawa like. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula, ua ne'e 'o ia i USA.

Living Legend of Aviation (Kitty Hawk Foundation 2010), Von Braun Prize Winner (i hāʻawi ʻia e ka National Space Society no "ke alakaʻi i nā holomua nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lewa ma 2008/2009"), Honorary Doctorate ma Space Science (University of Surrey) , Nui Pelekane) a me ke kauka hanohano o ka AGH ma Krakow - a me ka mea nona ka ʻulaʻula convertible me ka uila uila, nalowale i ka lewa.

SpaceX

ʻO Elon Musk ka Luna Nui a me CTO o Space Exploration Technologies - no ka pōkole. SpaceX. Ua hana ʻia e hoʻolālā a hana i nā kaʻa hoʻomaka no ka mokulele. ʻO ka pahuhopu a Musk i hoʻonohonoho ai iā ia, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o nā mokulele mokulele i hoʻokahi haneli manawa (!) - ʻo ka hapa nui ma muli o nā rockets hou, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī.

ʻO SpaceX ka rocket mua loa Falcon 1 (i ka makahiki 2009, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi kikowaena kūʻokoʻa mua o kahi satelite i ka orbit honua ma ka mōʻaukala o nā astronautics). Ka lua Falcon 9 (2010) - ʻo kāna hana nui ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kāna moku ponoʻī i ka lewa ʻO ka deragona, i hoʻohana hope ʻia e hoʻolako i ka International Space Station.

1. ʻAʻole nā ​​inoa ʻokoʻa wale nō ka Starship o kēia lā, akā, ʻokoʻa loa nā manaʻo a me nā ʻano ʻenehana. Ke ulu nei ka hoʻolālā a ke manaʻo ʻia nei nā hoʻololi hou aʻe. 2-4. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana o nā papahana wiwo ʻole a SpaceX a hiki i kēia lā, i hui pū ʻia me ke kiʻi kanaka, hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka rocket.

Hōʻike ʻia ka mana o ka hui ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka makahiki 2008 ua lanakila ʻo ia i kahi ʻaelike US $1,6 biliona no ka lele ʻana i ʻumikumamālua mau huakaʻi resupply i ka International Space Station (me nā mikiona kanaka i ka wā e hiki mai ana). ʻO kahi ʻaelike ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea e pili ana papahana DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test), he $69 miliona. Hoʻomaka ʻia kēia huakaʻi ʻo Armageddon-themed (ʻo Bruce Willis) e hoʻomaka i Iune 2021, me ka pahuhopu e hoʻololi i ke ala lele o ka Didymos asteroid me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi satellite hopena kūikawā e lawe ana i kahi Falcon 9. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka misionari ma ʻOkakopa 2022, i ka manawa aia ka asteroid ma kahi o 11 miliona km mai ka Honua. He hoʻokolohua ʻenehana wale nō kēia, akā ʻo wai ka mea ʻike - mahalo paha i kēia e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai kēia manawa, cosmic Armageddon i ka wā e hiki mai ana...?

Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hana ʻana me nā papahana paionia, hoʻopili ʻia nā kūleʻa kupaianaha i kekahi manawa me nā hāʻule koʻikoʻi. E Nihi Ka 1 ua hana mua ʻo ia i kāna lele orbital kūleʻa mua me kahi dummy astronaut a me ka Honua momona. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma ʻApelila 2019, ua luku ʻia ʻo Dragon 2 i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pilikia - ke kānalua nei i kāna hoʻohana ʻana no ka lawe ʻana i nā poʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana ...

'Ohipā

'Ohipā ʻO ia ka inoa hou loa no ka rocket ke kumuhana o ka papahana "In the Workshop" (Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Muska i kēia ma Twitter ma Nowemapa 20, 2018). ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea hou loa o ka rocket i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Interplanetary Transport System (ITS), Mars Colonial Transporter (MCT) a me Big Falcon Rocket (BFR).

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka like me nā mea ʻē aʻe SpaceX rockets, pono e lawe ʻo Starship i nā hana o ka Falcon 9, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā uku e pono ai i ka orbit a puni ka Honua a i ʻole nā ​​hui ISS. A ʻo ka hoʻomaka wale nō kēia! Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻolālā ambitious i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ʻekolu mau hoʻololi o ka rocket: cargo, manned and orbital tanker. Pono ka ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi i nā mokulele ʻelua i ka mahina a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka a me nā lako no ka noho ʻana i Mars. I ka pae mua, ʻo ka moena hoʻāʻo no nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Starship ʻo ia ka Starhooper XNUMX-kapuaʻi (ua kūkulu ʻia, a laila ʻino a kūkulu hou ʻia ka ʻino).

5. ʻO nā mea hoʻokahi o ka ʻōnaehana - ʻo ka mea mua ma ka hema, ʻo Starhopper, he kahua hana wale nō no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hopena (ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā ʻōnaehana pae ʻana). 6. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe Attackers ʻaʻole like nā unuhi i hoʻopuka ʻia e Musk ma kāna ʻaoʻao pilikanaka me nā kiʻi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia o ka mea mai ka pūnaewele SpaceX, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi maka i lawe ʻia e nā poʻe hoihoi ... 7. ... Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea e pono ai ke alakaʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana liʻiliʻi ʻo Elon Musk - he pahuhopu kāna - e hoʻopaʻa i Mars! 9. Nui nō hoʻi nā PR e pili ana i ka hale kiaʻi hoʻomaka - he ʻakaʻaka loa ia ʻaʻole e hana, etc. Pehea e like ai? E nana kakou!

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2023, e lele ana kahi piliona piliona Iapana i ka lewa a puni ka mahina ma ke ʻano o ka mākaʻikaʻi. Yusaku Maedzawa me kā lākou hui lima i koho ʻia o 6-8 mau mea pena (inā makemake kekahi poʻe heluhelu e kūʻai i tiketi, he $70 miliona wale nō ka huakaʻi hele hoʻokahi pule e like me kēia...).

8. Hiki iā Elon ke hoʻopio i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me kona manaʻo, e like me ke kālepa e-commerce Kepanī nāna i kūʻai i tiketi e lele a puni ka mahina - ʻoiai ʻo ka rocket e lele ai ma laila e waiho wale ana ma nā pale o nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea pena kiʻi.

ʻOiai nā pilikia a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā papahana i ia mau manawa, pono e mahalo ʻia nā mākau i hōʻike mua ʻia o ka "mea moeʻuhane pupule" a me nā hopena i loaʻa iā ia. Me he mea lā ʻo Starship kekahi o nā mea i hoʻokō nui ʻia e Elon Musk i ka wā e hiki mai ana - maopopo iaʻu e lohe hou mākou e pili ana iā lāua ʻelua.   

10 I ka wā mua o ka lele, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Starship i ka orbit me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Superheavy, kahi kaʻa hoʻohana hou. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, lele ʻo ia i ka mahina a pae hou i ka Honua me kāna mau ʻenekini ponoʻī. 11 Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ʻehā o nā ʻelima ballast o Starship—no ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole, e like me kēia unuhi ʻana, no ke komo paʻa ʻana i ka lewa o ka Honua. 12 Nui nā luʻina e hiki mai ana no Elon Musk, akā ʻo nā hōʻailona āpau he nui paha nā mea hoʻokō kupaianaha i hiki ʻole i ka mea ʻai maʻamau ke noʻonoʻo ... (nā kiʻi a me nā unuhi e pili ana i ka papahana kumu - ma o SpaceX / Elon Musk) .

Mini-Mars rocket me ka pneumatic drive

Ma kēia ʻāpana o kā mākou mahina punahele (e ʻike i ka papa ma ka ʻaoʻao) hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā manawa he nui e pili ana i ka palekana, me ka pauda-ʻole o nā kumu hoʻohālike - ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i nā studio o ka Youth Cultural Center, aʻu i kuhikuhi ai, no ka mea. makahiki he nui. makahiki. ʻO Nicolaus Copernicus ma Wroclaw, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ¾” caliber rocket ua like loa me ka hoʻolālā o kēia lā, i hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia mai nā mea hoʻolaha wāwae, a wehewehe ʻia ma "On the Workshop" ma 2013.

I kēia manawa ua hoʻoholo wau e hana i ka hoʻolālā e like me ka maʻalahi. hapalua aniani Elon BFR, no laila ke kakaka ʻāpana ʻelua (maikaʻi, malia paha me nā mea hou aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma mua o nā hoʻonā mua, nā plywood haole). No ka mea i kēia manawa ua ʻike au i nā paipu uwila ʻoi aku ka lahilahi (a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi!) 28mm anawaena, no laila ke paipai nei au i kēia ʻano mea hoʻolaha e hoʻomaka i kā mākou kumu hoʻohālike.

13 ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka holomua 2013 ʻenehana kākoʻo rocket design. He maʻalahi ke poʻo ʻelua-element e hōʻuluʻulu a ua hōʻoia mua iā ia iho ma nā haneli o ia mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ballast ma mua o kēia hoʻolālā. 14 ʻO ke kumu no ka hana hui ʻana: he pūʻulu o nā ʻāpana hiʻohiʻona i paʻi ʻia ma ka pahu pahu (A4, 160 g/m2) a me kahi paipu hoʻonohonoho uila me ke anawaena o 28 mm a me ka lōʻihi o 30 cm - inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i kēia. , hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pahu me nā papa "plush" a i ʻole kahi paipu wai ¾" (26 mm), e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻolālā ma ka papa paʻi e like me ia. 15 Pono nā stabilizers mua i kahi notch ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana. Ma ka hou ʻana i ka pahu pahu ma nā wahi kūpono me kahi pine, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau lua e hana i kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. 16 Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau a mākaukau e pelu - e hoʻomaka koke ka hui! 17 Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pelu ʻana i ke kino, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka paipu hoʻolele. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ka paipu kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka rocket. ʻO kahi hoʻonā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi laʻana me kahi anawaena ʻoi aku ka nui i hiki i ke kumu hoʻohālike ke hele mālie mai ka mea hoʻolaha. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i ʻelua ʻāpana masking tape ma ka paipu (overlapping). 18 Hiki ke ana ʻia ke anawaena o ka pahu hopu (29 mm) me ka caliper, akā e hana maikaʻi ʻia kahi lula paʻi pepa ma ʻaneʻi (inā ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia ka paʻi). He 91mm ke ana anapuni. 19 Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kāpili ʻana i kahi kino pōhaku me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa ʻōpala. No ka gluing, paipai au i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāpili Magic liʻiliʻi (hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki i ka POW). Pono e paʻi paʻa i ke kāpili, e kaomi ana i kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai i ka micro rubber (e laʻana, ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pā ʻiole). 20 ʻO kahi hui i hana maikaʻi ʻia e maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. 21 Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka fuselage i kona ʻaoʻao luna, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka plywood haole i loko (ma hope o nā mea a pau, he hapalua kēia).

E like me ka nui o nā papahana i hala, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia kēia ma kahi hoʻolālā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka pūnaewele o ka mea hoʻopuka (a i ʻole ka pūnaewele o ka mea kākau - MODELmaniak.PL). No ka paʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi paʻi hale ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo wale nō a me kahi pepa mai ka poloka ʻenehana, a pono ʻoe: kahi ʻāpana wili wili 28 cm me ke anawaena o XNUMX mm (mai ka ʻilihune he pōkole iki paha. "Tube" ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā papa hoʻohui) a me kekahi mau mea hana maʻamau, e loaʻa paha iā lākou ma ka hapa nui o nā papa hana home.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hahai ʻana i nā kikoʻī hoʻolālā i nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻatikala e wehewehe ana i nā pae pākahi o ka hui.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā huakaʻi hoʻāʻo me kēia ʻano hoʻohālike ma ka home (ʻo ke kī mālie i ka pale e pale i ka ihu o ka pōhaku). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i kahi rocket me ka waha a i ʻole ka wāwae wāwae a komo pū i nā hoʻokūkū rocket ea. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou i waena o nā hoa hana, i kahi hui a i ke kula paha, ʻoiai ma muli o ke kino ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo i ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i nā mokulele lōʻihi mai kahi semi-model - ʻo kāna pono nui. helehelena kumu. a he moʻolelo hoihoi.

Ma waho o ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻolaha a me kahi o ka lele ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻa loa nā mea hoʻohālike astronaut kūpono mai ka ʻimi ʻana ma kahi o nā maka. (ke kanaka a me ka holoholona - a mai ka broth!).

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, makemake wau i nā mea hoʻokani o ke kumu hoʻohālike i hōʻike ʻia i ka pōmaikaʻi i kā lākou hana a me ka nui o ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, paʻakikī a palekana mau! Paipai au iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i nā mea hoʻoponopono o "Młodego Technika" a i ʻole iaʻu, ma o nā pūnaewele ʻenehana ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​kahua hoʻohālike-manic - inā pilikia a inā lanakila!

He mea kūpono kēia ʻano racket no nā hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokūkū no nā mea hoʻolālā o nā ʻano rockets aerospace (ua mālama ʻia kēia ma Wroclaw no kekahi mau makahiki). ʻO kahi mea hoihoi - ma kēia kiʻi mai waho o ka hoʻokūkū hōʻike ʻia aia ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona a ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona i wehewehe ʻia "I ka hale hana - makuakāne" "Młodego Technika".

I nā hoʻokūkū racquet i loko, wehe ke kanaka mai ka waha a lele i kahi mamao loa (a hiki i ka papahele - hōʻailona ʻia me nā lipine i kēlā me kēia mika). Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mekala e ka mea hoʻokani i kahi rocket hoihoi, nani a ʻokoʻa paha (e like me ka mea ma kēia ʻatikala!).

Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka la'ana like no ka hana 'ana i ka nui (e like me nā baluna) a me nā pōhaku li'ili'i. He kumuhana maikaʻi nō hoʻi kēia no nā ʻano hui hoihoi ʻenehana, nā hui, nā hale hoʻohālike - a me nā papa kulanui (ua kiʻi ʻia ka mea kākau ma ke aʻo ʻana no nā haumāna o ke Kulanui o nā keiki).

No laila, mai hoʻokuʻu aku iā ʻElon i mua o kākou.

Pono e nānā: https://www.kosmicznapropaganda.pl/jak-zmienial-sie-projekt-big-falcon-rocket-i-big-falcon-spaceship/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/ wiki / BFR_ (missile)

Nā ʻatikala like thematic e ka mea kākau ma "Ma ka Workshop", i paʻi ʻia ma "Młody Technik" 01/2008 Rocket MT-08 (cal. 15 mm) 06/2008 Concord supersonic (cal. 15 mm) 12/2008 Rocket for plush ( coin) 08 / 2010 Baluna rocket 10/2013 Walking rocket launcher 11/2013 Walking rocket (ft, ¾” cal.) 01/2017 Straw rockets (3-7 mm cal.)

ʻO ka helu ʻana: 3,2,1...;o)