Nā pōʻino lewa
ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana o Electron, akā ʻo ka ʻōnaehana honua ke kumu.
ʻO 1984 wale nō ka makahiki o ka makahiki ākea kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka lanakila hoʻokahi o nā mokulele mokulele, ʻoiai he 129 mau hoʻokuʻu i hana ʻia i loko. I ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 22, aia he XNUMX mau hihia i ka wā i komo ʻole ai nā rockets i ka orbit a pahū me kā lākou ukana makamae, a i ʻole e komo hou i loko o nā ʻāpana paʻa o ka lewa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i puhi ʻia, a hāʻule ko lākou mau ʻāpana i ka Honua. . Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea i maopopo ʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lewa, ʻaʻole wale nā hoʻokolohua ballistic o nā missiles intercontinental, a me kēlā mau kūlana i luku ʻia ai nā missiles ma mua o ka lele ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā helu helu no ka makahiki ʻelua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻoiai e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā ʻano missiles hou i ka lawelawe, no ka mea, ʻo nā hemahema i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo lele ʻana he mea maʻamau. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa nā hihia kahi rocket, ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kahi uku i ka orbit, haʻahaʻa loa a make ʻole.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pōhaku Taurus e lawe ana i kahi satellite Glory mai Vandenberg. E hāʻule ka lele.
2011
Ma ka lā 4 o Malaki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi papa pōhaku Taurus-XL 3110 mai Vandenberg Air Force Base. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka satellite Glory a me ʻekolu microsatellites: KySat-705, Hermes a me Explorer-1 i kahi orbit 1 km kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ma T + 3 min, ʻaʻole i kaʻawale ka enveloppe aerodynamic, a ʻoiai ua hoʻomau ka lele ʻana, ua kaumaha loa ia, a ʻo ka pōkole o ka wikiwiki orbital ma kahi o 200 m/s. ʻO ka pae hope loa o ka rocket a me nā satelite ma hope koke iho ua hāʻule i ka Moana Pākīpika mai ke kahakai o Antarctica, a i loko paha o kona ʻāina. ʻO kēia ka lua o ka hāʻule ʻole o kēia ʻano rocket i ka lālani, ʻo ka mea ma mua, like, i hana ʻia ma 2009. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka hemahema o ka uhi i nā hihia ʻelua, ʻike wale ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale nā hapa. a puni ka luna o ka fairing. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana hou ʻia kēia ʻano o ka rocket.
Ma ʻAukake 16, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pōhaku ʻo Chang Zheng-2C mai ka Jiuquan Cosmodrome, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka satelite huna Shijian 11-04 i loko o ka orbit honua haʻahaʻa, ʻo kāna hana ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo mua ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka missile ballistic a i ʻole ka ʻike uila. . Ma T + 171 s, ma kahi o 50 mau s ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻenekini pae ʻelua, ua hiki ʻole ke hāʻule. ʻO ka lua o ka pae, me ka ukana, hāʻule i ka ʻāina ʻo Qinghai. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia ua hiki ke hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana: ua paʻa ka hoʻokele o ke kaʻa hoʻokele No. , i kona wawahi ana. .
Ma ka lā 24 o ʻAukake, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi rocket kaʻa Soyuz-U mai ka Baikonur cosmodrome e hoʻolauna i ka Progress M-12M kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa me nā ukana no ka International Space Station i ka orbit haʻahaʻa honua. Ma T + 325, ua haki ka mīkini RD-0110 o ke kolu o ka papa pōhaku a kū. Ua hāʻule kona mau kino ma ka ʻāina Choi o ka Altai Republic ma Siberia Hikina. Ma ʻAukake 29, ua ʻōlelo ke komisina pilikia ʻo ke kumu o ke kolu o ka hana ʻino ʻana o ka ʻenekini ʻo ia ka hemahema o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea e hoʻokele ai i ka pauma turbine. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka laina wahie i ka generator. ʻAʻole hiki i ke komisina ke hoʻoholo i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke kaula, ʻo nā ʻano ʻelua i ʻike ʻia he ʻāpana haehae o kahi weld a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka insulation a i ʻole gasket. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomalu pono i ka hui ʻana o nā kaʻa, me ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō o ka holo holoʻokoʻa o ke kaʻa. ʻO kekahi Soyuz-U - pū me ka Progress spacecraft - lawe i ka lewa i ʻOkakopa.
Ma ka lā 23 Dekemaba, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi rocket Soyuz-2-1b me kahi kahua Fregat hou mai Plesik, i manaʻo ʻia e komo i kahi orbit elliptical kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻano Molniya me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 tausani km o ka satelite telecommunications pūʻali koa Meridian-5. I ka wā o ka hana o ke kolu o ka papa pōhaku, ua hāʻule ka mīkini ma T + 421 s. No laila, ʻaʻole i hele ka satellite i ka orbit, a hāʻule kona mau ʻāpana kokoke i ke kauhale o Vagaitsevo, Novosibirsk Region. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana, he pahu kinoea me ke anawaena o 50 knm, ua haki i ka hale o ka hale, pōmaikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i kekahi. ʻO ka mea hoʻohenehene, kū ka hale ma ke alanui Kosmonavtov. ʻO kēia mana o ka rocket he ʻehā keʻena engine RD-0124 o ke kolu o ka pae. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o Telemetry i ke kaomi ʻana i ka laina wahie ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻenekini i hoʻoulu ʻia ka paia o ke keʻena puhi ahi 1 i ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka leaka wahie pōʻino, i alakaʻi i kahi pahū. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu o ka hemahema.
