Nā hana lewa a Professor Peter Volansky

ʻO ka polopeka he mea hoʻonohonoho hui o ke kuhikuhi hou "Aviation and Cosmonautics" ma ke Kulanui o ʻenehana ʻo Warsaw. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana i nā astronautics a mālama i nā hana a nā haumāna ma kēia wahi.

He lōʻihi ka papa inoa o nā hana a Polopeka Wolanski: nā mea hana, nā patent, ka noiʻi, nā papahana me nā haumāna. Hele ʻo ia i nā wahi a puni o ka honua e hāʻawi ana i nā haʻiʻōlelo a me nā haʻiʻōlelo a loaʻa mau nā manaʻo hoihoi he nui i ke ʻano o ka hui honua. No nā makahiki he nui ke kumu aʻoaʻo i kahi hui o nā haumāna mai ke Kulanui o ʻenehana ʻo Warsaw nāna i kūkulu i ka satellite haumāna Polish mua PW-Sat. Lawe ʻo ia i nā papahana honua he nui e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini jet, he loea o nā ʻoihana honua e pili ana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lewa.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Professor Piotr Wolanski ma ʻAukake 16, 1942 ma Miłówka, ka ʻāina ʻo Zywiec. Ma ka papa ʻeono o ke kula haʻahaʻa ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Raduga ma Miłówka, ʻoiai e nānā ana iā Kronika Filmowa, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka rocket noiʻi ʻAmelika Aerobee. Ua lilo kēia hanana i mea manaʻo nui iā ia a lilo ʻo ia i mea hoihoi i ka ʻenehana rocket a me ka lewa. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka satellite artificial mua o ka Honua, ʻo Sputnik-1 (i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka orbit e ka USSR ma ʻOkakopa 4, 1957), hoʻoikaika wale i kona manaʻoʻiʻo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā satelite mua a me ka lua, ua hoʻolaha nā mea hoʻoponopono o ka puke pule hebedoma no nā keiki kula "Svyat Mlody" i kahi hoʻokūkū aupuni ma nā kumuhana ākea: "Astroexpedition". Ma kēia hoʻokūkū, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka wahi 3 a ma ke ʻano he makana ua hele ʻo ia i kahi hoʻomoana paionia hoʻokahi mahina ma Golden Sands kokoke i Varna, Bulgaria.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ke Kula Nui o Energy and Aviation Engineering (MEiL) ma ke Kulanui o ʻenehana ʻo Warsaw. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ua koho ʻo ia i ka loea "Aircraft Engines" a puka ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1966 me ke kēkelē laeoʻo ma ka ʻenekinia, ʻoihana i ka "Mechanics".

ʻO ke kumuhana o kāna thesis ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi missile alakaʻi anti-tank. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāna ʻatikala, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolālā i kahi rocket space, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Kauka Tadeusz Litwin, ka mea nāna i mālama, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā rocket ma kahi papa kiʻi. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi loa o ka pale ʻana i ka thesis, ua loaʻa koke iā Piotr Wolanski kahi ʻōlelo e noho ma ke Kulanui ʻenehana ʻo Warsaw, a ua ʻae ʻo ia me ka hauʻoli nui.

I kona makahiki mua, ua komo ʻo ia i ka lālā Warsaw o ka Polish Astronautical Society (PTA). Ua hoʻonohonoho kēia lālā i nā hālāwai mahina ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Museum of Technology". Ua komo koke ʻo ia i nā hana a ka hui, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka "Space News" ma nā hālāwai mahina. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka Papa o ka lālā o Warsaw, a laila Hope Kakauolelo, Kakauolelo, Hope Pelekikena a me Pelekikena o ka Lala Warsaw.

I loko o kāna mau haʻawina, ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e komo ai i ka Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Warsaw ma 1964. I loko o kēia ʻaha kūkā ʻo ia i launa mua ai me ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana honua maoli a hālāwai me nā poʻe nāna i hana i kēia mau hanana kupaianaha.

I ka makahiki 70, ua kono pinepine ʻia nā polopeka i ka Radio Polish e haʻi i nā hanana ākea nui loa, e like me nā lele i ka Moon ma lalo o ka papahana Apollo a laila ka lele Soyuz-Apollo. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana o Soyuz-Apollo, ua hoʻokipa ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻenehana i kahi hōʻikeʻike kūikawā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka lewa, ʻo ia ke kumuhana o kēia lele. A laila lilo ʻo ia i mea mālama i kēia hōʻike.

I ka waena o 70s, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Polofesa Piotr Wolanski i ke kuhiakau o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻāina ma muli o ka hui ʻana o nā asteroids nui loa me ka Honua i ka wā i hala, a me ke kuhiakau o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mahina ma muli o ka he hui like. ʻO kāna kuhiakau e pili ana i ka pau ʻana o nā mea kolo nui (dinosaurs) a me nā hanana pōʻino ʻē aʻe he nui i ka mōʻaukala o ka Honua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hui ʻana me ka Honua o nā mea ākea nui e like me nā asteroids a i ʻole nā ​​kometa. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia e ia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka manaʻo o Alvarez no ka pau ʻana o nā dinosaurs. I kēia lā, ua ʻae ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e nā ʻepekema, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hoʻolaha i kāna hana ma ka Nature a i ʻole Science, ʻo Advances in Astronautics wale nō a me ka nūpepa ʻepekema Geophysics.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kamepiula wikiwiki ma Polani me prof. Ua hana ʻo Karol Jachem o ka Military University of Technology ma Warsaw i nā helu helu o kēia ʻano collision, a ma 1994 ua loaʻa iā ia kāna M.Sc. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Maciej Mroczkowski (Peresidena o ka PTA i kēia manawa) i kāna ʻatikala Ph.D. ma kēia kumuhana, i kapa ʻia: "Theoretical Analysis of the Dynamic Effects of Large Asteroid Collision with Planetary Bodies".

I ka hapalua o ka makahiki 70, ua nīnau ʻia ʻo ia e Konela V. prof. ʻO Stanislav Baransky, ka luna koa o ka Military Institute of Aviation Medicine (WIML) ma Warsaw, e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻōlelo aʻo no kahi hui o nā pailaka e koho ʻia ai nā moho no nā mokulele mokulele. ʻO ka hui mua he 30 mau kānaka. Ma hope o nā haʻiʻōlelo, ua koe ka poʻe ʻelima, a ua koho hope ʻia ʻelua: major. ʻO Miroslav Germashevsky a me Lutanela Zenon Yankovsky. ʻO ka lele mōʻaukala o M. Germashevsky i ka lewa i mālama ʻia ma Iune 27 - Iulai 5, 1978.

I ka wā i lilo ai ʻo Colonel Miroslav Germaszewski i pelekikena o ka Polish Astronautical Society i ka makahiki 80, ua koho ʻia ʻo Piotr Wolanski i hope nona. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā mana o General Germashevsky, ua lilo ʻo ia i pelekikena o ka PTA. Ua paʻa ʻo ia i kēia kūlana mai 1990 a 1994 a ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pelekikena hanohano o ka PTA mai ia manawa. Ua paʻi ka Polish Astronautical Society i ʻelua mau nūpepa: ʻo ka Astronautics ʻepekema kaulana a me ka ʻepekema ʻekahi quarterly Achievements in Cosmonautics. No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻo ia ka luna hoʻoponopono nui o ka hope.

Ma 1994, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka ʻaha kūkā mua "Nā kuhikuhi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Space Propulsion", a ua paʻi ʻia nā hana o kēia ʻaha kūkā no kekahi mau makahiki ma "Postamps of Astronautics". ʻOiai nā pilikia like ʻole i kū mai i kēlā manawa, ua ola ka ʻaha kūkā a hiki i kēia lā a lilo i kahua no nā hālāwai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā manaʻo o nā loea mai nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. I kēia makahiki, e mālama ʻia ka hālāwai kūkā XNUMXth ma kēia kumuhana, i kēia manawa ma ka Aviation Institute ma Warsaw.

I ka makahiki 1995, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i lālā o ke Kōmike no ka ʻImi ʻImi Mokulele a me ka Satellite (KBKiS) o ke Kula ʻOihana ʻEpekema Polani, a ma hope o ʻehā makahiki, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i Hope Luna Nui o kēia Kōmike. Ua koho ʻia ka luna hoʻomalu o ke komite ma Malaki 2003 a ua paʻa i kēia kūlana no ʻehā mau manawa, a hiki i Malaki 22, 2019. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i Luna Hoʻohanohano hanohano o kēia Komite.