Shortfin barracuda no Australia

ʻO ka hihiʻo o ka Shortfin Barracuda Block 1A, ka papahana moku i hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka komo ʻana o DCNS i nā kūkākūkā hope loa no ka "ʻaelike submarine o ke kenekulia". I kēia mau lā, ua loaʻa i ka hui Farani ʻelua mau kūleʻa "submarine" - ua helu ke aupuni Norewai iā ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻelua (me TKMS) no ka mea hoʻolako i nā moku no nā ʻauwaʻa kūloko, a ʻo ka hui ʻano ʻano Scorpène mua i kūkulu ʻia ma India hele. i kai.

Ma ka lā 26 ʻApelila, ʻo ke Kuhina Nui ʻo Malcolm Turnbull, Kakauolelo o ka Defence Maris Payne, Kuhina ʻOihana, Innovation a me ʻEpekema Christopher Payne a me ka luna o ka Australian Navy Wadm. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Tim Barrett i ke koho ʻana i kāna hoa makemake no ka papahana SEA 1000, kahi moku RAN hou.

ʻO ia ka hui hana moku mokuʻāina ʻo Farani DCNS. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka hōʻike ikaika ʻana mai ke aupuni federal i ka hanana no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka papahana a hiki i A $50 biliona i ka manawa i lilo ai i ʻaelike, e lilo ia i ʻoihana pale nui loa ma ka mōʻaukala Australia.

ʻO ka ʻaelike, nā kikoʻī e ʻae koke ʻia, e hoʻokomo i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā submarine 12 ma Australia a me ke kākoʻo no kā lākou hana i ko lākou ola lawelawe. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, hiki ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 50 biliona kālā Australia, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana i kā lākou lawelawe 30-makahiki ua manaʻo ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe ... 150 biliona. ʻO kēia ke kauoha pūʻali koa nui loa ma ka mōʻaukala o Australia a ʻo ka ʻaelike submarine maʻamau nui loa a me ka nui loa i ka honua i kēia lā ma ka helu o nā ʻāpana.

KAI 1000

ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka papahana hoʻomohala submarine ʻoi loa o ka Royal Australian Navy (RAN) a hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ka Future Submarine Program (SEA 1000), ua waiho ʻia ma ka 2009 Defense White Paper. ), hale no ka nānā ʻana i ka papahana holoʻokoʻa.

Wahi a ka Australian pale aʻoaʻo, e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka moana lawe moku, ka mea i ke kumu o ka 'āina o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka lālā i loko o ANZUS (Pacific Security Pact) pono i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā submarines, e 'ae no ka lōʻihi-makahiki reconnaissance, kiaʻi a me ka nānā 'ana ma luna. he pālākiō hoʻolālā, a me ka pale ʻana me ka hiki ke luku i nā mea hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻoikaika pū ʻia ka manaʻo paʻa o Canberry e ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāʻī ma Kina Hema a me East China Seas, ma muli o ke kūlana hoʻoholo o Kina e pili ana i kēia māhele o Asia, kahi i hala ai ka hapa nui o ka ukana e pili ana i ke kahe o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Australia. . ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o nā submarine hou i ka laina i manaʻo ʻia e mālama i ka pono o ka holo moana o ka RAN ma kāna mau wahi hoihoi i ka Moana Pākīpika a me India a hiki i ka makahiki 40. Ua noʻonoʻo ke aupuni ma Canberra i ka launa pū ʻana me ka US Navy e manaʻo e hoʻolako i nā mea hou i nā mea kaua a me nā ʻōnaehana kaua no nā submarines (makemake i waena o lākou: Lockheed Martin Mk 48 Mod 7 CBASS a me General Dynamics torpedoes combat control system) AN / BYG- 1) a me ka hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka interoperability o nā ʻauwaʻa ʻelua i ka wā maluhia a me ka hakakā.

Ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaka no ke kaʻina hana hou o ke koho ʻana i nā moku hou, ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻike ʻia lākou e: ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa a me ka laulā ma mua o nā pūʻulu Collins i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa, kahi ʻōnaehana kaua hou, nā mea kaua i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me ka aihue kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, e like me nā aupuni ma mua, ua hōʻole ka mea i kēia manawa i ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā mana nuklea. Ua hōʻike koke ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka mākeke mua ʻaʻohe hoʻolālā ʻāpana o waho i hoʻokō i nā koi a pau o ka RAS. No laila, ma Pepeluali 2015, ua hoʻomaka ke Aupuni Australia i kahi kaʻina hana hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu hale no nā submarine o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana, kahi i kono ʻia ai ʻekolu mau haole.

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hoʻolālā ʻia e kūʻai ʻia he mea kupanaha. Eia naʻe, loaʻa kēia mai ka ʻike a me ka pono e mālama i ka nui o nā moku i hiki ke hana like ma mua o kēia lā. ʻO nā Collins ʻeono, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ʻelua i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā no ka manawa pōkole. ʻO ka hoʻolālā paʻakikī a me nā mea hana o nā submarine hou e hoʻoikaika i kā lākou mālama a hoʻoponopono.