Punawelewele Korea i nā antipodes

ʻO kekahi o ʻekolu Hanwha AS21 Redback BMP prototypes i hāʻawi ʻia i Australia i nā mahina i hala iho nei no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma lalo o ka papahana Land 400 Phase 3, kahi i makemake ai ka Australian Army e kūʻai aku i 450 bwp a me nā kaʻa pili e pani i ka M113AS3 / 4 kahiko.

I Ianuali o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā kaʻa kaua infantry ʻelua ma Australia - nā mea hope loa o ka hoʻokūkū Land 400 Phase 3. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo ka AS21 Redback, kahi mea hou a ka hui South Korea ʻo Hanwha Defense.

Ke hele nei ka pūʻali koa Australia i kahi kaʻina hana hou i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma lalo o ka hoʻolālā Beersheba i hoʻolaha ʻia ma 2011. Ua hoʻololi nā hoʻololi i nā pūʻali maʻamau (e hoʻokumu i ka mahele 1) a me ka mālama ʻana (mahele ʻelua). ʻO kēlā me kēia o nā pūʻali koa ʻekolu o ka Māhele 2 i kēia manawa he regiment koa lio (ʻoiaʻiʻo he pūʻali koa hui pū me nā kaʻa, nā APC i hahai ʻia a me nā APC huila), ʻelua pūʻali koa ukali māmā, a me kahi pūʻali koa, ʻenekinia, kamaʻilio a me ka regiment hope. Hoʻokō lākou i kahi pōʻai hoʻomaʻamaʻa 1 mau mahina i māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau mahina he 36: ʻo ka "reboot" phase, ka mākaukau hakakā, a me ka pae mākaukau hakakā.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papahana Land 400 Phase 3, manaʻo ka Australian Army e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa kaua infantry 450 a me nā kaʻa pili e pani i nā mea halihali M113AS3 / AS4 kahiko.

ʻO ka Land 2015, kahi papahana hoʻonaʻauao nui mai Pepeluali 400, e ʻike i ka Australian Army e loaʻa ana he mau haneli kaʻa kaua kaua a me nā kaʻa hanauna hou e kākoʻo i kāna mau hana. I ka manawa i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana, ua pau ka manaʻo o ka Phase 1. ʻO nā loiloi i hana ʻia i loko o kāna ʻano i ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae 1, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa reconnaissance huila hou e pani ai i ka ASLAV (Australian Light Armored Vehicle), kahi hoʻololi o ka General Dynamics Land Systems LAV-2. Ma ka lā 2 Malaki 25, ua kapa ʻia ka pūʻali koa Australia i ka Rheinmetall/Northrop Grumman consortium ka mea lanakila. Ua noi ka consortium i kahi Boxer CRV (Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle) me ka Lance turret a me ka 13mm Rhein-metal Mauser MK2018-30/ABM auto cannon. I ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻokūkū ka consortium me ka AMV30 mai ka hui ʻo Patria / BAE Systems, kahi i koho ʻia. Ua pūlima ʻia ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka consortium lanakila a me ke aupuni ma Canberra ma ka lā 2 ʻAukake 35. No A $17bn, ua loaʻa ʻo Australia i nā kaʻa 2018 (ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea mua ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike, ma ka 5,8 Kepakemapa 211). , 24 o ia mea e kūkulu ʻia ma ka hale kanu Rheinmetall Defense Australia MILVEHCOE ma Redbank, Queensland. E loaʻa pū nō hoʻi ʻo Australia i nā modula mikiona 2019 (he 186 mau ʻano ʻano kaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa huila huila), kahi pahu logistics a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a pēlā aku.

Honua 400 Māhele 3

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻekolu (Phase 3) o ka papahana Land 400, manaʻo ka Australian Army e hoʻololi i nā mea lawe lima kahiko o ka ʻohana M113. Aia nō he 431 mau kaʻa i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hoʻololi like ʻole, a ʻo 90 o nā M113AS3 kahiko i waiho ʻia (no ka 840 i kūʻai ʻia M113A1s, ua hoʻonui ʻia kekahi i nā kūlana AS3 a me AS4). ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻololi hou ʻana, ʻo ka Australian M113 ua pau loa. No laila, ma ka lā 13 Nowemapa 2015, ua hoʻouna ka pūʻali koa Australia i kahi noi no ka ʻike (RFI) me ka manawa palena no ka waiho ʻana i nā poʻe hoihoi o Nowemapa 24 o kēlā makahiki. Ua pane aku kekahi mau mea hana a me kekahi mau consortiums iā lākou: General Dynamics Land Systems, e hāʻawi ana i ka ASCOD 2 infantry fighting kaʻa, BAE Systems Australia me ka CV90 Mk III (ua manaʻo ʻia ka Mk IV i ka manawa) a me PSM (kahi consortium o Rheinmetall Defense a me Krauss- Maffei Wegmann) mai SPz Puma. Ma hope iki mai, ua kū ʻole ʻia ka manaʻo hopohopo ʻo South Korea ʻo Hanwha Defense ma ka papa inoa me kahi hou AS21 Redback. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka makemake nui o nā hui pale honua i ka Australian tender, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻo Canberra e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa kaua he 450. ʻO 312 ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka maʻamau kaʻa kaua infantry, e kūkulu ʻia ʻo 26 i ka ʻano kauoha, kahi 16 ʻē aʻe i ka ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā pū, a e hoʻolako pū ka Australian Army: 11 mau kaʻa ʻike loea, 14 mau kaʻa kākoʻo, 18 mau kaʻa hoʻoponopono kahua. a me 39 mau kaʻa pale ʻenekinia. Ma waho aʻe o ka papahana Land 400 Phase 3, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokō i ka papahana MSV (Manouevre Support Vehicle), kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai e kūʻai i 17 mau kaʻa kākoʻo ʻenehana, aia paha ma ka chassis o ke kaʻa kaua infantry i koho ʻia. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa he 450 ka nui o 18,1 biliona kālā Australia (me nā koina o ko lākou ola pōʻai - e piʻi aʻe paha kēia nui ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi o ka pākēneka i nā makahiki he nui o ka hana; e like me kekahi mau hōʻike. , ʻo ke kumukūʻai hope loa he 27 biliona kālā Australia ...). Ua wehewehe piha kēia i ka makemake nui o nā mea hana nui o nā kaʻa kaua e komo i ka Land 400 Phase 3.

ʻO nā kaʻa kaua infantry hou i manaʻo mua ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka turret like me ka CRV i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pae 2, ka Rheinmetall Lance. ʻAʻole kēia i hoʻōki i nā mea hoʻolimalima mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe (ʻoiai ua hāʻawi hope ʻo Rheinmetall i kahi turret i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka Boxer CRV!). Pono nā kaʻa kōkua me kahi pū mīkini 7,62 mm a i ʻole 12,7 mm mīkini pū a i ʻole 40 mm mea hoʻokuʻu grenade ma kahi kūlana mea kaua mamao. Pono ke kū'ē ballistic o ke kaʻa i ka pae 6 e like me STANAG 4569. Pono nā pūʻali i lawe ʻia he ʻewalu mau koa.

Ua hoʻomaka ka papa inoa o nā mea noi e ulu wikiwiki - ma ka waena o 2016, hōʻole ʻo Rheinmetall e hoʻolaha i ka SPz Puma ma ka mākeke Australia, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ua hoʻopau ʻia kona mau manawa ma ka Land 400 Phase 3 (a me ke koi e lawe i ʻewalu mau kānaka) . Akā, hāʻawi ka manaʻo Kelemania i kāna BMP ponoʻī mai ka ʻohana Lynx - ʻo ka mua ka KF31 māmā, a laila ka KF41 ʻoi aku ka kaumaha. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hui pū ʻo Hanwha Defense, ka mea hana o ka AS21, i ka hui o nā mea noi, i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole like me kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū, loaʻa wale kahi papahana no kahi kaʻa hou (a me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i kahi K21 ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka paʻakikī). .