Nā mīkini uila pae mokokaikala: nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike, ka mālama ʻana a me ke kumumanaʻo
Nā mea
Loaʻa nā pahu kaulahao maʻalahi, O-ring a haʻahaʻa paha i kēia lā i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e hilinaʻi ʻia ka hana a me ka lōʻihi i ke ʻano o kou mālama ʻana iā lākou. ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma ke kumuhana aia ma ke kahua moto.
ʻO ke kaulahao a me kona kāʻei niho hoʻohālikelike e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻelua mau mea e hoʻopili mamao loa i ke kaʻa pololei. No laila, hoʻololi ke kaulahao i ka ikaika tensile ma kona hopena lōʻihi mai ke kaʻa hoʻokele o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻokele, aia ma kahi o 60 cm kaawale. torque) ma mua o kahi pahu me kahi radius liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua like kēia waiwai koʻikoʻi no ka huila lei me ka huila hope, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi ʻāpana a ua like ke koʻi o ka rotation. No laila, ʻo ka torque koʻikoʻi ma ka huila kaʻa (hope) a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā kaʻa kaʻa e wehewehe i ko lākou manawa "canonical", ʻoiai ma kahi 6th! ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka 5th, 4th a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, e piʻi mau ke kiʻekiʻe o ka gear torque, no laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka torque ma ka lei aliʻi a no laila ma ka huila hope i ka like like. E hahai anei ʻoe?
Nā ʻano kaulahao like ʻole
kaulahao maʻalahi ʻo ia ka mea kahiko a kaulana loa. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana (a no laila ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻaʻahu) a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻenekini hou, ua nalo lōʻihi ia mai ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa. Eia naʻe, no nā kumu waiwai, 50 cm3 a ma kahi o 125 cm3 i koe. Eia naʻe, he mea maikaʻi loa ke kaulahao maʻalahi: ʻaʻohe friction i nā hui, no ka mea ʻaʻohe friction, a no laila ʻaʻohe poho! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai kumulative ma mua o ke kaulahao o-ring, no laila ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei i ka hoʻokūkū ... kahi mea nui ka hana a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Paukū kaula ʻike pololei ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka lubrication o nā axles roller. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka hana, ua wehe koke ʻia ka momona mai kēia wahi hoʻolālā a paʻakikī ke hoʻololi, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻaʻahu wikiwiki i ka hui. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia, ua manaʻo nā mea hana e hoʻokomo i kahi apo-o i kapa ʻia ʻo "O'ring" (ma muli o ka ʻāpana keʻa ma O) ma waena o kēia mau pine a me ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pale ʻia mai ka wai, ke one a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, noho mau ka momona kumu no ka lōʻihi, no laila e mālama i nā axles a no laila e hāʻawi i kahi ola lawelawe lōʻihi!
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia kaulahao O-ring: ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau a laila lubricate i nā huila waho me ka SAE 80/90 EP gear grease, mau ma nā niho. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e koho i kahi lubricator kaulahao e like me Scottoiler, Cameleon Oiler a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e lubricate iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Inā haumia loa ke kaulahao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka diesel, ka wahie hale, a i ʻole ka ʻaila deodorized (e ʻike, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke kumu aʻo morphing maikaʻi loa ma ka ms forum). 'Ōlelo Aʻo: Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻaila a i ʻole, trichlorethylene, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i nā sila axle! A e mālama pono i ka pale ʻana i ke kaʻa hope mai nā puka ʻana ma ka uhi ʻana me kahi lole.
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe o kahi kaulahao o-ring i ka awelika i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kaulahao maʻalahi, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 km. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke kālā he nui ka hakakā ʻana, ʻoiai inā he mea hou lākou ma mua o ka holo ʻana i loko! No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ikaika kulou o nā kaula i hāʻawi ʻia e AFAM, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o nā hōʻike kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaʻa ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ke kaulahao me ka ʻole O-rings ... ʻOiaʻiʻo. , i ka manawa e neʻe ai, pono e kūlou ke kaulahao i mea e hui like ai me ke kāʻei a me ka lei aliʻi. I ka wā o kēia hoʻololi ʻana, ʻāwili nā sila ma waena o nā papa o loko a me waho, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka neʻe ʻana, no laila "ʻai" i ka mana, a i ʻole, i kēia lā, e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻohana wahie!
No keia kumu kaulahao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e haʻaheo ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi loa o nā ao ʻelua: ka liʻiliʻi o ka friction (no laila ka emi ʻana o ka mana) a me ka paʻa maikaʻi. Akā, pehea lā? Aia ka mea huna i ke ʻano o ka gasket - mai O'Ring a i X'Ring a i ʻole a puni a keʻa - a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea a i ʻole nitrile no ka X'Ring. I ka pōkole, eia kahi huahana i loaʻa i ka pepa nā ʻano a pau. Ke ʻike ʻia nei, ʻo ke ana ʻana ma luna o ka noho ...
ʻO ke kaulahao, ka momona, ka ʻaila a me ka lole
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo a Sanson, mai ka ms forum
ʻO ka momona ka momona momona: ʻaʻole ia he ʻaila.
He wai ka aila: kahe ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha ia, akā hiki.
ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka ʻaila "SAE 80/90 EP".
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka huaʻōlelo, he ʻaila ia no nā axles kaʻa (EP = Extreme Pressure).
ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka ʻaila Gear.
ʻO ka momona he 2 huahana; kopa a me ka aila. ʻO ka hana o ke kopa ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻaila e like me ka ʻōhuʻu. Ma muli o ke kaomi a me ka capillary, e kuha ka ʻaila i ke kopa.
ʻO ke kopa he huahana kemika o ka hopena o ka waika me kahi mea momona, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kopa metala, ka hopena o ka hopena o ka waikawa momona (stearic, oleic) me ka metala hydroxide (calcium, lithium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium) a i ʻole. he lubricant. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kopa lithium, no ka laʻana, nā paʻakai lithium e like me nā lubricants paʻa. (ʻO ka momona wai melemele kūpono no ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (no ka momona) a me ke kaomi haʻahaʻa.)
No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻōlelo: "me ka momona o ka SAE 80/90 EP gearbox type": i kēia hihia, pono e ʻōlelo kekahi "ʻaila", a i ʻole "lubricate".
PS: ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻaila no ka lubrication kaulahao: e hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻemi i ka lubricant. ʻO ka hopena, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka momona mai kahi e pono ai (a puni ke axis loulou). ʻOiai inā he mau o-rings a i ʻole X-rings, mamao loa ka sila mai ka hemolele. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui i koi ʻia no ka O-ring he 1/100 mm, kahi mamao loa mai ka pololei o ke kaulahao.
ʻO ka momona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka solvent me ka capillary ikaika loa e ʻae iā ia e komo i ka O-ring me ka O-ring a paʻa i ke kumu loulou. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe (ma ka diffusion), mau ka ʻaila a lawe ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka momona.
ʻAʻole pono e lubricated nā niho niho a me nā wili. ʻAʻohe ʻaʻahu a me nā waimaka ʻelua (i nā manawa maʻamau). ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo rollers a puni nā koʻi o nā loulou.
ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo pololei o kā mākou kaulahao kaʻa kaʻa ʻo "roller chain" (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o waho, ʻālohilohi pinepine ma hope o ka ua, e ʻōwili ana ma luna o nā niho o nā mea hana). No laila, ʻaʻole e luhi nā wili inā ʻōwili maikaʻi lākou.
ʻElua kumu o ka lole kaulahao:
- ʻo ka mua ka ʻaʻahu o ke koʻi a me ka ʻāpana cylindrical puhaka o ka loulou. I ka wā e kaʻawili ai ke kaulahao, aia ka paio ma waena o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau e pili metala/metala ma kēia pae. ʻO ka momona, ma muli o kona kūpaʻa a me nā ʻano paʻi koʻikoʻi, pono e hana ma ke ʻano he interface i hiki ai i nā ʻili ke "pahe" ma luna o ka momona.
Ma lalo o ka mana o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻenekini ma ke kaulahao e ana ʻia i nā tona!) Hiki ke kahe ka lubricant a hiki ke komo i ka wai, no laila e hoʻopili pololei ʻia mai ka metala a me ke metala. A laila aia kahi āpau metala, i ka hihia ʻoi loa, he weld. He wahi paʻakikī kēia, no ka piston/cylinder he puff kēia.
Ke komo ke kanaka i kēia mau ʻāpana, kahi i kūpono ʻole ai ka lubrication, hoʻololi ke geometry o nā loulou: hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kaulahao ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pāʻani (ʻaʻahu). Hoʻololi ke kaulahao, no laila ʻaʻole i hana maikaʻi ʻia ka wili ma ka pinion a me ka lei aliʻi. Ma ke kaulahao i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka pili ʻana o ke kaulahao i nā niho, ua hemo ke kaulahao i hala i nā loulou mua. Ke hele wale nei ka mana ma o kekahi mau loulou, i hoʻokau ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi hou aʻe a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kaulahao.
- me ka mālie, a ʻo ia ka lua o ke kumu o ka ʻaʻahu, ʻaʻole e ʻōwili hou nā wili ma luna o nā niho, akā e haehae pū me lākou, e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o nā niho o ke ʻano āu i ʻike ai: ka "rooster comb" ma ka mea hoʻopuka o ka pahu pahu. a "nā niho ʻike" ma ka lei aliʻi.
E ʻimi kākou i ke ala e loaʻa mau ai nā koʻi liʻiliʻi i ka momona, kahi hoʻopili maikaʻi loa (ʻo ke anuanu a me ka wela), a loaʻa iā mākou nā kaulahao ʻaʻole mae (a ʻaʻole pau ʻole)!
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO nā kaulahao manawa i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i loko o ka ʻauʻau ʻaila he walaʻau, akā ʻaʻole i luku ʻia.
Ke hoʻomau nei i kā mākou hōʻike kaulahao kaʻa kaʻa ...
[-māhele: hoʻohālikelike-]
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kaulahao kaʻa kaʻa
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana iā O'ring a me X'ring i nā kaulahao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
He mea paʻakikī ke huki i ka hopena e pili ana i ka pono o ke kaapuni me ka loaʻa ʻole o hoʻokahi ana hoʻohālikelike ma ka noho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka pahu kaulahao O-ring maʻamau o Enuma (O'Ring) me kekahi kumu hoʻohālike haʻahaʻa (X'Ring) mai Prokit. ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa puaʻa he Kawasaki ZX-6R, i mālama ʻia ma ka hale lole Fuchs BEI 261 ma Alliance 2 Roues (Montpellier).
No kēia hoʻāʻo mua, ua hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi hoʻonohonoho kaulahao kumu, ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻohālike me nā o-rings maʻamau e like me Enuma EK MVXL 525 me nā loulou 108 a me 28 km, i mālama ʻia i ke kūlana maikaʻi a maikaʻi nō hoʻi. He maʻalahi nā ana pae:
Ana ZX-6R me ke kaulahao apo: 109,9 HP i ka 12 rpm a me ka torque o 629 μg ma 6,8 rpm
Ma hope o ke kaulahao O'Ring maʻamau, hōʻike ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa X'Ring i kāna mau mea huna ...
Ke waiho nei i ka wehe ʻana i ke kaulahao kahiko a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi hui Prokit EK + JT me kahi kaulahao 525 UVX (ʻulaʻula!) Haʻahaʻa friction no kahi ana hou ma ka noho. Pono nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hāʻawi i ke ana pololei. ʻO ka hemahema, e like me nā mea mechanical, pono ke kaulahao i kahi holo-i kahi o 1 km. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo mua ma hope o 000 km wale nō, i ka wā e pono ai ke kaulahao "paʻa".
Eia naʻe, Hoʻopuka ka Ninjette i 112 horsepower. @ 12 rpm me 482 μg torque @ 6,9 rpm a i ole 10 hp a me kekahi 239 mcg! Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hana kupanaha i ka X'Ring Quadra kaulana haʻahaʻa poho mai ka patent EK. No laila, he 30-50% ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaulahao me nā O-rings maʻamau. E ho'āʻo hou ma hope o 1 km.
Fast manawa huakaʻi, ka lua ana i lawe i kekahi mau pule ma hope, ma hope o 1 km "a puni" ma ka kūloko A000: Kawasaki ZX-9R, like i loko o nā mea a pau (a me ka maikaʻi-ʻaila kaulahao!), Hoʻi i ka ia ana ku. . ʻO ke kūpono, ua lawe nā wili a me nā papa i ko lākou wahi, nā sila X-Ring pū kekahi, pono mākou e loaʻa i nā lanakila nui aʻe ... ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pae i kūʻē i kēia manaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana a me ka torque ua hoʻemi ʻia i ka 110,8 hp. ʻaneʻane like ka torque i ʻike ʻia. Manaʻo paha ʻoe ua haki koke ʻo X-Rings ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā wahi pili? No laila, e pi'i a'e nā ili ku'i, e like me nā poho o nā kaulahao O-ring? ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, he ʻike ia e pili ana i kēia hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike, ua hōʻike nā kaulahao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā lanakila liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā mākou i manaʻo ai, akā ua lawa ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i kēia hoʻokolohua e pono ai kā mākou nānā.
Maopopo iā ʻoe?
- ua hiki iā mākou ke ana i kēia ma ka pā Fuchs: hiki i kahi kaulahao lubricated pono ke hōʻemi i ka nalowale o ka hoʻouna ʻana mai 22,8 a 21,9 mN a no laila e hoʻihoʻi i ka 0,8 horsepower, ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke i 1% o ka mana i ka hihia o kā mākou hōʻike Kawasaki ZX-6R!
- he kaulahao o 520, ʻo ia hoʻi: 5 = pitch pitch a i ʻole ka mamao ma waena o nā loulou ʻelua; 2 = laula kaulahao
Mahalo mākou iā Alliance 2 Wheels a me Fox no kā lākou kōkua ʻenehana.
Aia nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā kaulahao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa Prokit EK.
Ke hoʻomau nei i kā mākou hōʻike kaulahao kaʻa kaʻa ...
[-māhele: lawelawe-]
Maopopo iā ʻoe?
No ke aha i pau ai ke kaulahao?
Nui nā kumu no kēia:
- ka lewa kūlana: ua "holoi" i ke kaulahao, e wehe ana i ka momona, akā pili i ia, alanui lepo, me ke one, a me keia "ala slush" hana e like me ka ikaika abrasive, luku loa ia.
- nele i ka hoʻomalu ʻana: inā paʻa loa ke kaulahao, no ka laʻana, hiki i nā huila huila a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pahu hoʻopuka o ka pahu pahu hiki ke hāʻule koke, e hopena i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe! ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa, e hōʻeha a ʻaʻahu hou aʻe.
- ʻaʻohe lubrication: ʻoiai he O'Rings a i ʻole X'Rings ke kaulahao, pono e lubricated nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke poʻo, ke kāʻei a me ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ke kaulahao (dry friction = ʻaʻahu wikiwiki loa).
- ke ʻano kaʻa kaʻa: inā ʻoe e holo ana i kēlā me kēia kukui kaʻa a hana i nā hana acrobatic ʻē aʻe, he mea nui loa nā palena kaapuni. ʻO ia hoʻomāinoino e hoʻonāwaliwali koke iā ia, a laila luku iā ia ...
No nā mea hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike pū i ke aʻo aʻoaʻo channel maikaʻi loa ma ms forum
lawelawe, pani
ʻŌlelo aʻo ʻoihana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena o ka hahau ʻana i ke kaulahao a me nā niho kiko o ka bit e noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i ke kaulahao holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua haki nā ʻāpana o ke kit (ke kaulahao, lei aliʻi, nā mea hana) no nā kilomita. Inā pau nā mea hoʻopuka o ka hoʻouna ʻana, no ka laʻana, ʻo ke kau ʻana i kahi kaulahao hou e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ʻaʻahu! I ka pōkole, he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai ... I ka pōkole: i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaulahao i ka hopena o kāna hahau, e hoʻololi i nā mea āpau!
Inā ʻaʻole pono ke kaulahao e hui hou, ʻo ia ka hihia maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke wili i ka loulou a hoʻohana paha i kahi diverter e wehe koke i nā mea āpau. He wikiwiki hoʻi ka hui hou ʻana, akā e uku ʻia ka manaʻo kūikawā i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka loulou master a me ke kikowaena o ka huila hope.
Ma mua o ka lubricate ʻana i ke kaulahao, mai poina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe: ʻaʻohe kumu o ka uhi ʻana i ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a ʻino loa me ka momona! ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai wela ka ikaika, akā hiki i nā kaomi ma waena o 80 a me 120 bar ke hoʻokomo i ka wai ma o nā apo-O! No laila, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pulupulu maʻamau me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "smokeless" a i ʻole ka aila kerosene.
Inā ʻaʻohe kū waena o kāu kaʻa kaʻa, hiki i ke kaʻa kaʻa a me ke kū ʻaoʻao lōʻihi ke kōkua ma ka ʻae ʻana i ka huila e wili i loko o kahi ʻūhā a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i kona kaulahao.
