E ho'āʻo i ka wā ʻo Opel ka helu 1: ʻEhiku mau hiʻohiʻona o nā makahiki 70
ʻEhiku mau kaʻa i lilo i ʻāpana o ke ola o nā hanauna o nā Kelemania
ʻO ka XNUMXth ʻo ia ka ʻumi makahiki o Opel - waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoluʻolu, hoihoi a maʻalahi. ʻO ka brand, waiwai i ka moʻomeheu, ua maikaʻi loa kona ʻano me ʻehiku mau ʻano hoʻohālike mai nā kaʻa paʻa a hiki i nā kaʻa nani, mai nā kaʻa kaʻa no ka huakaʻi ʻohana a i nā coupe noho ʻelua.
I loko o nā keʻena hōʻikeʻike Opel, aia kahi ʻona maoli o nā pena a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole - uliuli Mozart, cardinal ʻulaʻula, melemele Sahara a me nā ʻano like me SR, GT / E a i ʻole Berlinetta. ʻElua manawa, i ka makahiki 1972 a me 1973, ua lanakila ʻo Opel iā Volkswagen me ka ʻoi aku o 20 pakeneka mākeke ma Kelemānia. ʻEhiku mau hiʻohiʻona Opel i hoʻolalelale i kēia ʻumi makahiki hanohano.
ʻO Opel a me ke ola i nā makahiki kanahiku
ʻO Opel kahi ʻano ʻike honua. No ka hapanui o mākou, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia e nā manaʻo e like me ka mālama ʻole, ka mahana, ka makemake. I nā makahiki XNUMX, ma hope a ma hope paha, ua hui nā mea a pau iā Opel. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Ascona a i ʻole Record i ka hoʻomanaʻo me ko lākou ʻala, ka walaʻau ʻenekini, ko lākou ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ua noho mau lākou ma laila, inā makemake ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. He ʻoiaʻiʻo he Opel kekahi a puni - ʻo ʻoe, ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, kahi kaikamahine. Ua like ʻo Opel me he guild a he kipi paha. ʻO Opel, he ʻili hipa a he huelo alopeke, i hānau ʻia e nā monsters aloha hoʻokani a i ʻole "kaʻa kupuna kāne." Inā mākou i hoʻomanaʻo nui i nā kiʻi i loko o kou hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻohuli i ke kī i loko o ke kumu a hana i kahi pōʻai.
ʻAʻohe o lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pahu pahu, e hiki mai ana ma hope; lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke axle hope. He utopia nā pahu pahu pahu ʻelima-wikiwiki, a loaʻa wale nā brake disc ʻehā ma 165 hp. i luna. ʻO ka hōʻike mua he hana a ke diabolo. ʻO nā kāʻei manawa he mea make ʻino. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā poʻo pahu pahu alumini hoʻokaʻe ʻeleʻele no nā kaʻa heihei. ʻO ke kani ʻana i ka Opel i hana mau ʻia mai nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mana hou aʻe, hoʻokomo wale ʻoe i ka ʻenekini me ka mana kiʻekiʻe aʻe a ʻo ia nō.
I kāna mau hiʻohiʻona XNUMXs, hoʻonui ʻo Opel i ka conservatism a me ka hoʻomanawanui, me ka hoʻokolohua ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻaʻaʻaʻa wiwo ʻole. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Kadett, Ascona a i ʻole Commodore, he hoʻolālā maʻalahi a maʻalahi wale kā nā kaʻa Rüsselsheim, me ka ʻole o nā ʻūpiki a me nā pūʻiwa hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kēiaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea kūʻai aku e aloha nui ai lākou a hiki i kēia lā. ʻAʻohe o kahi mea hoʻokele novice e holo i nā pilikia me ka Kadett C, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokele amateur e hōʻino ana i ka pae hunaahi i ka ʻenekini Ascona.
He Opel kā mākou he nui
Ua ʻae mākou ʻo ka Opel GT wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i ka nani o Alfa Bertone a i ʻole Renault Alpine. Akā naʻe, ʻo kēia mea hoʻokani pahu pahu Coke e hūnā i ka hui pū ʻana o Kadett B a me Rekord C ma lalo o kāna mau pepa. Ua laweʻo Opel i nā mea hana i hana muaʻia i ka mea nui loa ma ka inoa o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua lawe kaʻu Rekord D iaʻu ma nā wahi āpau, i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻewalu mau makahiki ma hope aku, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kona mau sills a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā fenders me ka fiberglass. Hoʻokahi wale nō, kokoke i ka pō - i ka pō ma ke alaloa A3. ʻO ia ka pauma wai, he maʻi maʻamau o Opel. He iwakālua kilomika mai ka hale hoʻokele kinoea kokoke loa, ʻulaʻula ka nilana wela, akā paʻa ka pahu pahu pahu no ka mea he Opel ia.
Manaʻo paha mākou he maikaʻi loa nā ʻehiku kanahiku Opel mau hiʻohiʻona no ka mea hāʻawi lākou ma mua o kā lākou loaʻa. I mea e haʻalele ʻole ai iā mākou i ka pilikia, hele lākou i ka mōhai ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, ʻoluʻolu loa lākou i waho. ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā Opel, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Charles Jordan, i hana i ʻehiku mau makana i kēlā mau makahiki i mamao loa aku mai ke kaila ʻAmelika a kau nui ʻia i nā laina māmā i ka ʻuhane Italia. ʻO kēia pūlima Opel hou e hoʻokō i ke ʻano piha kupaianaha ma ka Manta A, Rekord D a ʻoiai ka GT nani.
Kumu me Opel GT - moeʻuhane wahine a moe kaʻa
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻopoina i ka GT, kēlā kumu kula kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi i hoʻohana ma mua, ʻaʻole anei? ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka wahine moeʻuhane a me ke kaʻa moe. I kekahi lā ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia iaʻu i loko o ke kaʻa i koʻu hala ʻana i ke kaʻa… I kēia lā ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻāʻo i ka GT, akā ma mua o kēlā pono wau e noho i lalo. ʻO ka hope, noho wau i lalo me he mea lā i kūʻai ʻia - e manaʻo i ka hele ʻana o ke kaʻa ma nā kihi wikiwiki, pehea ka loli ʻana o nā kaʻa. He leʻaleʻa maoli - no ka mea ʻo ka leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻololi pololei ʻana he ʻāpana o ka ʻike Opel. Enekinia Record 90 hp ʻaʻole ia he rocket, akā lawe maʻalahi iā 980 paona o GT. ʻO kona mana e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole ma ka helu o nā kipi - ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea o ka Opel credo - kahi kaʻa mālie a mālama ʻole me ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki mai ka 60 km / h i ka ʻehā o ka mīkini.
Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi Record D, ma ke ʻano he kaʻa no kēlā me kēia lā i ka makahiki kanawalu. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau puka ocher - e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka mana o ka mīkini he 1900 cc. palena i ka 75 hp mana. Akā, ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike a mākou e hoʻokele nei i kēia lā, aia kahi lever ma ka huila. I kēlā manawa, manaʻo mākou me ia, ʻo ka Rekord D, i ʻike ʻia he ʻano hoʻohālike ikaika, e lilo ia i kaʻa phlegmatic no nā penihana; I kēia lā naʻe, hauʻoli wau i kēlā me kēia neʻe, a hāʻawi ʻo Rekord i kahi holo mālie a maʻalahi. Ke noho ʻoe i loko o nā noho maʻalahi, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka mea e hana nei ma waho.
Opel Athletes – Commodore GS/E & Blanket A
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Rekord, ʻo ka Commodore coupe kahi mea kaua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi. Hāʻawi ʻekolu mau carburetors Weber i ka mana huki ikaika i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kani ʻana o kahi pahu māhoe māhoe. Ke kaʻa nei kā mākou niho niho i kahi GS/E - Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ke kū ʻana i mua o kona hale, pena i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe "kaua hoʻonohonoho". Ua makemake mau au i hoʻokahi, akā ma hope o kēlā Rekord D, hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i kahi Commodore Spezial 115hp wale nō. a me ka hoʻohana paʻa ʻana o 15 lita no 100 km, akā me ka pale ʻana i nā haki. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ua hoʻololi au i ka ʻaila i kēlā me kēia 30 km, a ʻaʻole koi hou ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka valve mahalo i nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe hydraulic. A ʻo Opel kēia.
Ua loaʻa i hoʻokahi keiki ʻōpio ma kaʻu papa ma ka ʻenehana he Manta A 1900 SR hou—ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha i ka uku ʻana o ka makuakāne. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia kanaka ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi pale plastik huna i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka puka makani hope a me nā huila ākea nui me nā huila Centra. I kēia manawa ʻo Manta Swinger me kona keʻokeʻo hala ʻole e hoʻōla i nā ʻeha kahiko. ʻO nā laina i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, nā puka aniani ʻaoʻao ʻole a me nā kikoʻī nani e like me ka stylized Manta ramp e hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa i ka maka.
Manaʻo e like me ka Opel - ka mea maikaʻi loa i kahi diplomat nui
Inā ʻaʻole no ka Swinger, ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike he kaʻa lua maʻamau no nā wahine waiwai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻakomi i kona ʻano me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka torque kūpono o ka mīkini 1900cc. ʻIke ʻoe i kou holo ʻana, ʻike koke ʻoe i ka agility mahalo i ka hoʻokele pololei kupaianaha. Makemake ka Manta i ke kihi me ka ikaika like me ka GT i kaulike ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi i ke kaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma mua o ka Rekord D. I loko o ka chassis, ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona Opel i kekahi mau nuances - ma nā wahi āpau he mau ʻāpana o nā kaola transverse i mua a me kahi axle paʻa ʻehā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. hope.
ʻO ka Diplomat wale nō ka mea e pono ai i kahi velvet-like De Dion rear axle chassis. I ko mākou kūlanakauhale, ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi Opel aliʻi e kahi mea hana kaula i makemake ʻole e lohe e pili ana iā Mercedes. I kēia manawa, noho mālie au i kahi noho plush ākea, e hoʻolohe i ke kāʻei mele sonorous o ka ʻenekini ʻeono-cylinder, e hauʻoli i ka hoʻololi maʻalahi. Hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kaʻa kaumaha e heʻe mālie ana ma ke alanui a hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i ka Opel.
ʻIkepili ʻEnehana Pōkole
ʻO Opel Diplomat B 2.8 S, 1976
ʻEono-kuiuila i loko o ka laina hina hina ʻenekini me ka camshaft i ke poʻo cylinder, crankshaft me ʻehiku kumu nui, neʻe 2784 cm³, mana 140 hp. ma 5200 rpm, max. torque 223 Nm ma 3600 rpm, elua Zenith carburetors me adjustable damper, hope huila kaa, ekolu-wikiwiki 'akomi lawe, max. ka wikiwiki 182 km / h, 0 - 100 km / h i 12 kekona, hoʻohana 15 l / 100 km.
Opel GT 1900, 1972
ʻEhā paukū i loko o ka laina laina i hana ʻia i ka hao hao hina a me kahi pahu pahu i ke poʻo o ka pahu, he crankshaft me nā bearings ʻelima, kahi neʻe o 1897 cm³, 90 hp. ma 5100 rpm, max. ikehu 144 Nm @ 2800 rpm, hoʻokahi carburetor Solex me ka damper hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, hoʻokele huila o hope, hoʻoili manual ʻehā wikiwiki, max. wikiwiki 185 km / h, 0-100 km / h i ka 10,8 kekona, ka ʻai ʻana 10,8 l / 100 km.
ʻO Opel Kadett C, 1200, 1974
ʻEhā paukū i loko o ka laina laina i hana ʻia i ka hao hao hina me kahi camshaft lalo a me nā kiwikā i ke poʻo o ka paukū, crankshaft me ʻekolu mau bearings nui, hoʻoneʻe 1196 cm³, mana 52 hp ma 5600 rpm, max. ikehu 80 Nm @ 3400 rpm, hoʻokahi Solex vertical flow carburetor, hope huila hope, ʻehā wikiwiki wikiwiki e hoʻouka ai, max. ka wikiwiki 139 km / h, 0-100 km / h i 19,5 kekona, ka hoʻohana ʻana 8,5 l / 100 km.
ʻO Opel Commodore B GS S, 1972 г.
ʻEnekini laina ʻeono ʻenekini me kahi camshaft ma ke poʻo o ka pahu, he crankshaft me ʻehiku mau bearings nui, kahi hoʻoneʻe o 2490 cm³, kahi hoʻopuka o 130 hp. ma 5100 rpm, max. ikehu 187 Nm @ 4250 rpm, ʻelua mau carburettors Zenith me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻoliʻiliʻi, hoʻokele huila o hope, hoʻoili manual ʻehā wikiwiki, max. wikiwiki 180 km / h, 0-100 km / h i ka 10,0 kekona, ka hoʻohana ʻana 13,8 l / 100 km.
ʻO Opel Rekord D 1900 L, 1975
ʻEhā paukū i loko o ka laina laina i hana ʻia i ka hao hao hina a me kahi pahu pahu i ke poʻo o ka pahu, ka crankshaft me ʻelima mau bearings nui, hoʻoneʻe 1897 cm 75, mana 4800 hp ma 135 rpm, max. ikehu 2800 Nm @ 152 rpm, hoʻokahi Solex pākī kahe kahe, hoʻokele huila o hope, hoʻoili manual ʻehā wikiwiki, max. wikiwiki 0 km / h, 100-16,8 km / h i 12 kekona, hoʻohana ʻia 100 l / XNUMX km.
Opel Manta 1900 L, 1975
ʻEhā paukū laina i hana i ka hao hao hina me kahi pahu pahu i ke poʻo o ka pahu, he crankshaft me ʻelima mau bearings nui, kahi neʻe o 1897 cm³, 90 hp. ma 5100 rpm, max. ikehu 144 Nm @ 3600 rpm, hoʻokahi carburetor Solex me ka damper hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, hoʻokele huila hope, ʻekolu wikiwiki wikiwiki, max. wikiwiki 168 km / h, 0-100 km / h i 13,0 kekona, ʻai 12,2 l / 100 km.
ʻO Opel Ascona A 1.6 S, 1975
ʻO ka hao hina hina i loko o ka laina ʻehā-cylinder engine, crankshaft me ʻelima mau bearings, neʻe 1584 cm³, mana 75 hp. ma 5000 rpm, max. torque 114 Nm ma 3800 rpm, hoʻokahi Solex carburetor me adjustable damper, hope huila kaʻa, ekolu-wikiwiki 'akomi, max. ka wikiwiki 153 km / h, 0 - 100 km / h i 15 kekona, hoʻohana 11 l / 100 km.
Kikokikona: Alf Kremers
Kiʻi: Arturo Rivas
