Āhea e uku like ai nā kaʻa uila me nā kaʻa maʻamau?

Ma ka 2030, e hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o kahi mea kuikahi i 16 euro, i ʻōlelo nā poʻe loea.

Ma o 2030, e hoʻomau ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa uila ma mua o nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kēia hopena e nā poʻe loea mai ka ʻaha kūkā ʻo Oliver Wyman, nāna i hoʻomākaukau kahi hōʻike no ka Financial Times.

I ke kikoʻī, kuhikuhi lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki he umi e hiki mai ana, e hāʻule ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila kuʻikuʻi ma mua o ka ʻelima a 1. ʻO 9% kēia mau kumukūʻai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻaila a me nā diesel. Ua hōʻike ka noiʻi i kahi hoʻoweliweli nui no nā mea hana e like me Volkswagen a me ka PSA Group e hana i nā palena haʻahaʻa.

I ka manawa like, e like me nā wānana he nui, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea kūʻai nui loa o kahi kaʻa uila, ʻo ka pākaukau, e aneane hapalua i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Wahi a ka hōʻike ma ka makahiki 2030, e hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o kahi pākaukau 50 kilowatt-hour mai ka 8000 a hiki i ka 4300 euros. E hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau hale hana no ka hana ʻana i nā pila, a ʻo ka hoʻonui lohi ʻana i ko lākou hiki ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā pā. Hōʻike pū nā mea loiloi i nā holomua ʻenehana e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekona solid-state, kahi ʻenehana a lākou e hoʻomohala nei.

Loaʻa kekahi o nā kaʻa uila i kēia manawa ma nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me Kina ma nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko, ʻoiai ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, pili kēia i nā papahana aupuni e kākoʻo kālā i ka lawe maʻemaʻe.