Ka helu wahi ma nā palapala laikini
Nā mea
Aia nā papa inoa o nā kaʻa i kahi pūʻulu o ka ʻike e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaʻa, kahi e noho ai ka code ʻāina i kahi wahi kūikawā. No ka manawa pōkole o ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻole i ka quantitative wale nō, akā i nā loli qualitative. A ʻaʻole koke, e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e haʻalele loa i kāna hoʻohana.
Palapala Laikini Kaa RF
Hāʻawi ʻia nā palapala laikini o nā kaʻa ma Rūsia e like me ka State Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 50577–93 "Nā hōʻailona no nā kaʻa hoʻopaʻa inoa mokuʻāina. Nā ʻano a me nā ana kumu. Nā koi ʻenehana" (i kapa ʻia ʻo State Standard). Hōʻike kikoʻī kēia palapala i nā palena o nā palapala laikini: ka nui, ka kala, ka waiwai, ke ola lawelawe a pēlā aku.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Rūsia aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā palapala laikini e like me ka paukū 3.2 o ka State Standard:
- me nā helu helu ʻelua a me nā helu ʻekolu;
- ʻelua a me ʻekolu laina (no ka halihali transit);
- me kahi code ʻāpana melemele i hōʻike ʻia (nā helu transit kekahi);
- kala melemele (no nā kaʻa e lawe ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kalepa);
- ʻeleʻele (no ka lawe ʻana i nā pūʻali koa o ka Russian Federation);
- ʻulaʻula (no ka lawe ʻana i nā keʻena diplomatic a me ka consular a me nā misionari ʻē aʻe);
- ʻulaʻula (no nā kaʻa o ke Kuhina Kalaiaina);
- a me kekahi mau helu maʻamau.
I ka huina, aia i ka State Standard he 22 mau ʻano papa inoa.
Nā code mākaʻi kaʻa o nā wahi Lūkini no 2018
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele o ka Russian Federation hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau code no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā palapala laikini. Wahi a ka hoʻolālā kumu, pono lākou e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi o ka noho ʻana o ka mea nona ka kaʻa ma ke alanui.
E ʻike pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā uku hoʻopaʻi mākaʻi: https://bumper.guru/shtrafy/shtrafyi-gibdd-2017-proverit-po-nomeru-avtomobilya.html
ʻO ka helu o nā code i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mākaʻi kalepa no nā ʻāpana āpau o ka Russian Federation
ʻO ka Paukū 65 o ke Kumukānāwai o ka Russian Federation ka papa inoa o kāna mau kumuhana. E like me 2018, aia he 85. Ua ʻike ka mākaʻi kaʻa (State Inspectorate for Road Safety) i nā code 136 no 86 territorial units o ka Russian Federation. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāina ʻē ma lalo o ka mana o Rusia (e like me Baikonur) he code kūikawā.
ʻO ka mea hou loa ʻo ka Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 5, 2017 No. 766 "Ma nā papa inoa inoa o nā kaʻa". Ma laila, ma ke ʻano o ka papa ʻaina ma Appendix No.
Papa: nā code ʻāina o kēia manawa no nā papa inoa kaʻa
| 'Āpana Teritori o ka Russian Federation | Ma ka ʻāina |
| Kuikawa o Adygea | 01 |
| Aupuni o Bashkortostan | 02, 102 |
| Kuʻu Repubalika Buryatia | 03 |
| Lepupalika Altai | 04 |
| Repubalika o Dagestan | 05 |
| Ke Kupa o Ingushetia | 06 |
| ʻO Kamalekona ʻo Kabardino-Balkarian | 07 |
| Repubalika o Kalmykia | 08 |
| Repubalika o Karachay-Cherkessia | 09 |
| ʻO ka Repubalika o Karelia | 10 |
| ʻO ka Repubalika o Komi | 11 |
| Kānana o Mari El | 12 |
| Repubalika o Mordovia | 13, 113 |
| Kupaa ʻo Sakha (Yakutia) | 14 |
| Lepupalika ʻo North Ossetia - Alania | 15 |
| Aupuni o Tatarstan | 16, 116, 716 |
| Pūnaewele ʻo Tuva | 17 |
| Ulapila Republic | 18 |
| Repubalika o Khakassia | 19 |
| Chuvash Republic | 21, 121 |
| Keʻāina a Altai | 22 |
| Krasnodar māhele | 23, 93, 123 |
| Wahi Krasnoyarsk | 24, 84, 88, 124 |
| Teritori ʻoihana | 25, 125 |
| Ka Territory Stavropol | 26, 126 |
| Teritori o Khabarovsk | 27 |
| ʻApona ʻAura | 28 |
| Arkhangelsk Region | 29 |
| Wāhi Astrakhan | 30 |
| ʻO Belgorod wahi | 31 |
| Māhele Bryansk | 32 |
| ʻO Vladimir Region | 33 |
| Mahele ʻāpana Volgograd | 34, 134 |
| Vologda Oblast | 35 |
| Wahi Voronezh | 36, 136 |
| ʻApana Ivanovo | 37 |
| ʻApika Irkutsk | 38, 85, 138 |
| Kaliningrad wahi | 39, 91 |
| Kaluga Oblast | 40 |
| Teritori o Kamchatka | 41, 82 |
| Kemerovo Region | 42, 142 |
| Kahiki'āina | 43 |
| Kostroma Region | 44 |
| Wāhi Kurgan | 45 |
| Kursk Region | 46 |
| Wā leningrad | 47 |
| ʻO ka'āina Lipetsk | 48 |
| Wānana Magadan | 49 |
| ʻĀpana kikowaena | 50, 90, 150, 190, 750 |
| Wahi Murmansk | 51 |
| Nizhny Novgorod wahi | 52, 152 |
| Novgorod Region | 53 |
| Novosibirsk kalana | 54, 154 |
| Omsk Region | 55 |
| ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Orenburg | 56 |
| Orel Region | 57 |
| ʻO ka ʻāina Penza | 58 |
| K? Ai m? L? | 59, 81, 159 |
| ʻO Division Pskov | 60 |
| ʻO ka Rostov'āina | 61, 161 |
| Kahiʻo Ryazan | 62 |
| ʻĀpana Samara | 63, 163, 763 |
| Māhele Saratov | 64, 164 |
| ʻO ka lā o Sakhalin | 65 |
| ʻO ka ʻāina Sverdlovsk | 66, 96, 196 |
| ʻO Smolensk Region | 67 |
| Wahiʻo Tambov | 68 |
| Wahi Tver | 69 |
| Wahi Tomsk | 70 |
| ʻĀpana ʻo Tula | 71 |
| Wāʻai Tyumen | 72 |
| Wili Ulyanovsk | 73, 173 |
| ʻO ka'āinaʻo Chelyabinsk | 74, 174 |
| ʻO Zabaykalsky Krai | 75, 80 |
| Wālā Yaroslavl | 76 |
| Moscow | 77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 799 |
| Saint Petersburg | 78, 98, 178, 198 |
| Wae ʻĀina Haipule | 79 |
| Aupuni o Crimea | 82 |
| Nenets Autonomous District | 83 |
| ʻO Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 86, 186 |
| ʻO Okrug Kuʻuna ʻo Chukotka | 87 |
| ʻO ʻO Yamal-Nenets ʻĀina Okrug | 89 |
| Sevastopol | 92 |
| Baikonur | 94 |
| Repubalika Chechen | 95 |
E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i nā kaha ma ka laikini kaʻa a me ko lākou ʻano: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/metki-na-pravah-i-ih-znacheniya.html
Nā code ʻāpana: kahiko a hou
I ka wā o ka Russian Federation, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, ua hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka papa inoa o nā code ʻāina ma nā palapala laikini i nā manawa he nui i luna ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā code hou a me ke kāpae ʻana i nā mea kahiko.
Hoʻopau ʻia a kāpae ʻia nā code wahi
I ko mākou manaʻo, hiki i kēia mau kumu ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā code āpau kahiko:
- hui o nā ʻāpana (Perm Region a me Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous District, Krasnoyarsk Territory a me kona mau ʻāpana constituent, Irkutsk Region a me Ust-Ordynsky Buryatsky District, Chita Region a me Aginsky Buryatsky Autonomous Area);
- hoʻonui i ka helu o nā kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg);
- ke komo ʻana i ka Russian Federation o nā kumuhana hou (ka Repubalika o Crimea a me ke kūlanakauhale federal o Sevastopol);
- kahi o ka ʻāina, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kahe nui o nā kaʻa transit (Primorsky Territory, Kaliningrad Region);
- nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana o 29 mau palapala laikini: 2,16, 20, 23, 24, 25, 34, 42, 50, 52, 54, 59, 61, 63, 66, 74, 78, 86, 90, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 150, 190, 197, 199, 777. ʻO ke kumu nui o kā lākou hoʻopau ʻana, ʻo ia ka pau ʻana o nā hui like ʻole o nā leka a me nā helu e pono ai no ka hana hou aku, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā wahi. ma muli o ka hui ʻana.
Video: no ke aha i hoʻopuka ʻia ai nā helu Crimean ma Rusia
Nā code wahi hou
Mai ka makahiki 2000 a hiki i kēia lā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā code āpana hou he 22. Aia ma waena o lākou he ʻelua a ʻekolu helu:
- huahelu pālua:
- 82 (Repubalika o Crimea);
- 92 (Sevastopol);
- 95 (Lepupalika Chechen);
- ʻekolu huahelu e hoʻomaka ana me "1":
- 102 (Repubalika o Bashkortostan);
- 116 (Repubalika o Tatarstan);
- 123 (Krasnodar Territory);
- 124 (Krasnoyarsk Territory);
- 125 (Primorsky Territory);
- 134 (Volgograd māhele);
- 142 (Kemerovo region);
- 152 (ʻāina ʻo Nizhny Novgorod);
- 154 (Novosibirsk māhele);
- 159 (Perm Territory);
- 161 (Rostov māhele);
- 163 (Samara māhele);
- 174 (ʻāina ʻo Chelyabinsk);
- 178 (San Petersburg);
- 186 (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug);
- 196 (Sverdlovsk māhele);
- ʻekolu huahelu e hoʻomaka ana me "7":
- 716 (Repubalika o Tatarstan);
- 750 ('āpana Moscow);
- 799 (Moscow).
I ka makahiki 2000, ma ke kauoha a ka Ministry of Internal Affairs, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā papa inoa inoa me ka code region "20". ʻO ke code hou no ka Repubalika Chechen ʻo "95".
ʻO kēia hana paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia o nā kaʻa i ʻaihue ʻia mai nā wahi a pau o Rūsia, kahi i lilo ai ʻo Chechnya i ʻano sump. Ua hui pū ʻia ka hoʻololi helu ʻana me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa hou ʻana o nā kaʻa āpau i loko o ka Repubalika i kēlā manawa.
ʻO ka helu wahi "82" he hopena hoihoi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, no ka Koryak Autonomous Okrug, i hui pū ʻia me Kamchatka Region a nalowale kona kūʻokoʻa hoʻokele. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻāina hou i ka Russian Federation, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia code i ka Repubalika o Crimea. Akā ʻaʻole i pau kāna huakaʻi hele, a mai ka makahiki 2016, ma muli o ka nele o nā hui manuahi, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā palapala laikini me ke code "82" ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia. Ma waena o lākou: St. Petersburg, Belgorod, Kemerovo, Kursk, Lipetsk, Samara, Rostov, Orenburg, Novosibirsk regions, the Republic of Dagestan, Chuvashia and Tatarstan, the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and others.
ʻEkolu huahelu helu ʻāina: hōʻano hou
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua pili nā code ʻāina ma nā palapala laikini me ke ʻano i helu ʻia ai nā kumuhana o ka hui ma ka ʻāpana 1 o Art. 65 o ke Kumukānāwai o ka Russian Federation. Akā, i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi mua, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole lawa nā papa inoa inoa no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia a nui loa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia he 1 mau palapala laikini e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia code area. Ma kēia mea, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i nā code hou ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huahelu mua i ka helu kahiko (e like me "727" a me "276" no St. Petersburg). ʻO ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka helu "78", a laila hoʻohana ʻia ʻo "178" e like me ka mea mua. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i kēia loina maʻamau ma muli o nā kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana. No laila, ua hā'awi'ia nā code "1" a me "7" i ka Teritori Perm, a ua loa'a iā "59" mai ka Komi-Permyatsk Autonomous Okrug, i lilo i wahi o ia.
Ma ke kauoha a ke Kuhina Kalaiaina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Iune 26, 2013 No. 478, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o "7" e hana i nā helu helu ʻekolu o nā ʻāpana territorial.
ʻO kēia neʻe - me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā "7" ma mua o "2" - hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heluhelu ʻana o "7" e nā kāmela kalaima. Eia hou, lawe ka "7" i kahi liʻiliʻi ma nā papa laikini ma mua o "2", a no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i nā nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka State Standard.
Ma muli o kēia, ʻo nā helu e hoʻomaka ana me ka helu "3" a me ka pau ʻana me ʻelua mau zeros he hoʻopunipuni maoli nō ia. Akā ʻo nā helu no "2" i hoʻopuka ʻia ma nā helu liʻiliʻi ma Moscow, no laila he mea maoli ke hālāwai me lākou ma nā alanui.
ʻĀpana helu ma ka helu kaʻa a me kahi e noho ai ka mea nona ke kaʻa
I ka makahiki 2013, ma ke Kauoha o ke Kuhina o loko o ʻAukake 7, 2013 No. 605 "Ma ka ʻae ʻana i nā Regulation Administrative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs o ka Russian Federation no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe mokuʻāina no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā trailers. iā lākou", ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi kaʻa i kahi mea hou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā helu i loaʻa. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke code ma ka helu kaʻa i ka ʻāina o ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka mea nona ka mea i hoʻomaka e nalowale i ka pili mai 2013.
E pili ana i nā ala e loaʻa ai ka laikini kaʻa honua: https://bumper.guru/voditelskie-prava/mezhdunarodnoe-voditelskoe-udostoverenie.html
Nā hoʻololi e hiki mai ana i ka palapala palapala laikini
Ua hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i ka 2018 hiki i ke Aupuni o ka Russian Federation ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana helu inoa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Manaʻo ʻia e haʻalele i nā code ʻāina a hoʻonui i ka helu o nā leka a me nā helu i ʻehā. Ke kūkākūkā pū ʻia nei ka pilikia o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā palapala laikini me nā chips.
Video: e pili ana i nā hoʻololi i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano o nā palapala laikini kaʻa
I kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā code ʻāina ma nā ʻano helu ʻelua a me ʻekolu. Eia naʻe, e nalowale koke lākou. Pono mākou e makaʻala i ka loli ʻana o nā papa inoa kaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
