Hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua Volvo S80

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua ka mamao mai ka wahi haʻahaʻa i waenakonu o ke kino kaʻa a i ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ke ana ka mea hana Volvo S80 i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina e like me kona kūpono. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka mamao mai nā mea hoʻopuʻi, ka ʻaila ʻaila a i ʻole ka muffler a hiki i ka asphalt e emi iho ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia o ka ʻāina.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: nānā nui nā mea kūʻai kaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina, no ka mea ma ko mākou ʻāina he mea pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina maikaʻi, e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai nā poʻo i ka wā e kaʻa ai i nā curbs.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe holo o ka Volvo S80 mai 140 a 151 mm. Akā e makaʻala i ka wā e hele ai i ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka hoʻi ʻana mai me ke kūʻai ʻana: e nalowale ke kaʻa ukana i ka 2-3 kenimika o ka ʻae ʻāina.

Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina o kēlā me kēia kaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spacers no nā mea haʻalulu. E ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa. Eia naʻe, e nalowale ana kona kūpaʻa mua ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a e nalowale loa i ka maneuverability. Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina, no kēia, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua lawa ia e hoʻololi i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻalulu maʻamau me nā mea kani: ʻo ka mālama ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa e ʻoluʻolu koke iā ʻoe.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 2nd restyling 2013, sedan, 2nd hanauna

03.2013 - 04.2016

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.0 D4 Drive-E AT Momentum	151
2.0 D4 Kaa-E MA luna	151
2.0 T5 Keau-E AT Hooko	151
2.0 T5 Keau-E ma luna	151
2.0 T5 Drive-E AT Momentum	151
2.0 T5 Keau-E AT Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 MA AWD luna	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Momentum	151
2.5 T5 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.5 T5 ma luna	151
2.5 T5 AT Momentum	151
2.5 T5 AT Kinetic	151
3.0 T6 AT Luna Hooko	151
3.0 T6 ma luna	151

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 restyling 2010, sedan, 2nd hanauna

04.2010 - 07.2013

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.5 T5 ma luna	151
2.5 T5 AT Momentum Special Series	151
2.5 T5 AT Kinetic Edition Kūikawā	151
2.5 T5 AT Hui Kūikawā Summum	151
3.0 T6 ma luna	151
3.0 T6 AT Luna Hooko	151
3.2 MA AWD luna	151
3.2 AT AWD Momentum	151

Clearance Volvo S80 2006, sedan, 2st hanauna

06.2006 - 04.2010

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.0 MT Base	151
2.0 D3 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D3 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.0 D3 MT Kinetic	151
2.0 D3 AT Kinetic	151
2.0 D3 AT Momentum	151
2.0 D3 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4D MT Base	151
2.4 D AT Base	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Momentum	151
2.4 D5 MA AWD luna	151
2.5 T MT Base	151
2.5 T AT Base	151
2.5 T5 MT Kinetic	151
2.5 T5 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.5 T5 MT luna	151
2.5 T5 AT Kinetic Edition Kūikawā	151
2.5 T5 AT Momentum Special Series	151
2.5 T5 ma luna	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Base	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Momentum	151
3.0 T6 MA AWD luna	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Luna Hooko	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD R-Hoʻolālā	151
3.2 MA AWD Base	151
3.2 AT AWD Momentum	151
3.2 MA AWD luna	151
3.2 AT AWD Kinetic	151
4.4 AT AWD Momentum	151
4.4 MA AWD luna	151
4.4 AT AWD Luna Hoʻokō	151

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 restyling 2003, sedan, 1nd hanauna

03.2003 - 05.2006

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.0 T MT Base	148
2.0 T AT Base	148
2.4AT Base	148
2.5 T MT Base	148
2.5 T MT AWD Base	148
2.5 T AT Base	148
2.5 T AT AWD Base	148
2.9 T6 AT Base	148
2.9 T6 AT Luna Hooko	148
2.4 MT Base	150

Clearance Volvo S80 1998, sedan, 1st hanauna

03.1998 - 03.2003

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.4 MT Base	150
2.4AT Base	150
2.4 T MT Base	150
2.4 T AT Base	150
2.4 D5 AT Luna Hooko	150
2.9 T6 AT Base	150

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 2nd restyling 2013, sedan, 2nd hanauna

03.2013 - 04.2016

Pākē	Kelawa mm
1.6 D2 MT Kinetic	151
1.6 D2 MT Ka Manawa	151
1.6 D2 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
1.6 D2 Powershift Kinetic	151
1.6 D2 Powershift Momentum	151
1.6 D2 Powershift Summum	151
1.6 T4 MT Kinetic	151
1.6 T4 MT Ka Manawa	151
1.6 T4 MT luna	151
1.6 T4 Powershift Kinetic	151
1.6 T4 Powershift Momentum	151
1.6 T4 Powershift Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D3 MT Kinetic	151
2.0 D3 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.0 D3 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D3 AT Kinetic	151
2.0 D3 AT Momentum	151
2.0 D3 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D4 MT Kinetic	151
2.0 D4 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.0 D4 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D4 AT Kinetic	151
2.0 D4 AT Momentum	151
2.0 D4 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D4 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.0 D4 MT Polestar Ka Manawa Hana	151
2.0 D4 MT Polestar High Performance	151
2.0 D4 AT Polestar Performance Momentum	151
2.0 D4 AT Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Kinetic	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Momentum	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Executive	151
2.0 T5 AT Kinetic	151
2.0 T5 AT Momentum	151
2.0 T5 ma luna	151
2.0 T5 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.0 T5 AT Polestar Performance Momentum	151
2.0 T5 AT Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 MT Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.4 D5 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT Momentum	151
2.4 D5 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Momentum	151
2.4 D5 MA AWD luna	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Luna Hoʻokele	151
2.4 D5 MT Polestar Performance Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 MT Polestar Ka Manawa Hana	151
2.4 D5 MT Polestar High Performance	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Performance Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Performance Momentum	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Performance Executive	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Performance Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Ka Manawa Hana	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Performance Executive	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Momentum	151
3.0 T6 MA AWD luna	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Luna Hooko	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Polestar Hoʻokō Momentum	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Polestar Performance Executive	151

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 restyling 2009, sedan, 2nd hanauna

03.2009 - 05.2013

Pākē	Kelawa mm
1.6 Hoʻokele MT Kinetic	151
1.6 Hoʻokele MT Momentum	151
1.6 Hoʻokele MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
1.6 D2 MT Kinetic	151
1.6 D2 MT Ka Manawa	151
1.6 D2 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
1.6 D2 Powershift Kinetic	151
1.6 D2 Powershift Momentum	151
1.6 D2 Powershift Summum	151
1.6 T4 MT Kinetic	151
1.6 T4 MT Ka Manawa	151
1.6 T4 MT luna	151
1.6 T4F MT Kinetic	151
1.6 T4F MT Ka Manawa	151
1.6 T4F MT luna	151
1.6 T4 Powershift Kinetic	151
1.6 T4 Powershift Momentum	151
1.6 T4 Powershift Kiʻekiʻe	151
1.6 T4F Powershift Kinetic	151
1.6 T4F Powershift Momentum	151
1.6 T4F Powershift Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D3 MT Kinetic	151
2.0 D3 MT R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.0 D3 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.0 D3 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D4 MT Kinetic	151
2.0 D4 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.0 D4 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D3 AT Kinetic	151
2.0 D3 AT R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.0 D3 AT Momentum	151
2.0 D3 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D3 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.0 D4 AT Kinetic	151
2.0 D4 AT Momentum	151
2.0 D4 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 D4 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.0 T MT Kinetic	151
2.0 T MT Momentum	151
2.0 T MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 T Powershift Kinetic	151
2.0 T Powershift Momentum	151
2.0 T Powershift Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 T5 MT Kinetic	151
2.0 T5 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.0 T5 MT luna	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Kinetic	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Momentum	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 T5 Powershift Executive	151
2.4 D5 MT Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 MT R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.4 D5 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.4 D5 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.4 D5 AT Momentum	151
2.4 D5 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Momentum	151
2.4 D5 MA AWD luna	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Luna Hoʻokele	151
2.4 D5 MT Polestar Performance Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 MT Polestar Ka Manawa Hana	151
2.4 D5 MT Polestar High Performance	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Performance Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Performance Momentum	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT Polestar Performance Executive	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Performance Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Ka Manawa Hana	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Polestar Performance Executive	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Kinetic	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD R-Hoʻolālā	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Momentum	151
3.0 T6 MA AWD luna	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Luna Hooko	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Polestar Performance Kinetic	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Polestar Hoʻokō Momentum	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Polestar Hana Kiʻekiʻe	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Polestar Performance Executive	151
3.2 AT Kinetic	151
3.2 AT R-Hoʻolālā	151
3.2 AT Momentum	151
3.2 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
3.2 AT Hooko	151
3.2 AT AWD Kinetic	151
3.2 AT AWD R-Hoʻolālā	151
3.2 AT AWD Momentum	151
3.2 MA AWD luna	151
3.2 AT AWD Luna Hoʻokō	151

Clearance Volvo S80 2006, sedan, 2st hanauna

06.2006 - 05.2010

Pākē	Kelawa mm
1.6 D Hoʻokele MT Kinetic	151
1.6 D Hoʻokele MT Momentum	151
1.6 D Hoʻokele MT luna	151
2.0 D MT Kinetic	151
2.0 D MT Momentum	151
2.0 D MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.0 MT Kinetic	151
2.0 MT Momentum	151
2.0 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D MT Kinetic	151
2.4 D MT Momentum	151
2.4 D MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D MT Hoʻokō	151
2.4 D AT Kinetic	151
2.4 D AT Momentum	151
2.4 D AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D AT Luna Hooko	151
2.4 D MT Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.4 D AT Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.4 D5 MT Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 MT Ka Manawa	151
2.4 D5 MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 MT Luna Hooko	151
2.4 D5 MT AWD Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 MT AWD Manawa	151
2.4 D5 MT AWD luna	151
2.4 D5 MT AWD Luna Hoʻokō	151
2.4 D5 AT Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT Momentum	151
2.4 D5 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.4 D5 AT Luna Hooko	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Kinetic	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Momentum	151
2.4 D5 MA AWD luna	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Luna Hoʻokele	151
2.4 D5 MT Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.4 D5 AT Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.4 D5 AT AWD Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.5 T MT Kinetic	151
2.5 T MT Momentum	151
2.5 T MT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.5 T MT Hooko	151
2.5 T AT Kinetic	151
2.5 T AT Manawa	151
2.5 T AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
2.5 T AT Luna Hooko	151
2.5 T MT Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
2.5 T AT Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Momentum	151
3.0 T6 MA AWD luna	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Luna Hooko	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
3.2 AT Kinetic	151
3.2 AT Momentum	151
3.2 AT Kiʻekiʻe	151
3.2 AT Hooko	151
3.2 AT Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
3.2 AT AWD Kinetic	151
3.2 AT AWD Momentum	151
3.2 MA AWD luna	151
3.2 AT AWD Luna Hoʻokō	151
3.2 AT AWD Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151
4.4 V8 AT AWD Momentum	151
4.4 V8 MA AWD luna	151
4.4 V8 AT AWD Luna Hoʻokele	151
4.4 V8 AT AWD Edition R-Hoʻolālā	151

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 restyling 2003, sedan, 1nd hanauna

04.2003 - 05.2006

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.4D MT Base	150
2.4 D AT Base	150
2.4 MT Base	150
2.4AT Base	150
2.4 D5 MT Base	150
2.4 D5 AT Base	150
2.5 T AT Base	150
2.5 T AT AWD Base	150
2.9 T6 AT Base	150

Clearance Volvo S80 1998, sedan, 1st hanauna

03.1998 - 03.2003

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.4D MT Base	150
2.4 D AT Base	150
2.4 MT Base	150
2.4AT Base	150
2.4 D5 MT Base	150
2.4 D5 AT Base	150
2.4 T AT Base	150
2.8 T AT Base	150
2.9 T6 AT Base	150

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 2nd restyling 2013, sedan, 2nd hanauna

03.2013 - 04.2016

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.0 T5 AT Base	151
2.0 T5 AT Premier Plus	151
2.0 T5 AT Platinum	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Base	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Premier Plus	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Platinum	151
3.2 PZEV AT Base	151
3.2 PZEV AT Platinum	151
3.2 PZEV AT Premier Plus	151
3.2AT Base	151
3.2 AT Premier Plus	151
3.2 AT Platinum	151

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 restyling 2010, sedan, 2nd hanauna

06.2010 - 05.2013

Pākē	Kelawa mm
3.0 T6 AT AWD Base	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Premier Plus	151
3.0 T6 AT AWD Platinum	151
3.2 PZEV AT Base	151
3.2 PZEV AT Premier Plus	151
3.2 PZEV AT Platinum	151
3.2AT Base	151
3.2 AT Premier Plus	151
3.2 AT Platinum	151

Clearance Volvo S80 2006, sedan, 2st hanauna

02.2006 - 05.2010

Pākē	Kelawa mm
3.0 T6 AT AWD Base	140
3.2AT Base	140
4.4 MA AWD Base	140

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Volvo S80 restyling 2003, sedan, 1nd hanauna

04.2003 - 12.2006

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.5T AT Base	147
2.5T AT AWD	147
2.9AT Base	147
2.9 T6 AT Base	147
2.9 T6 AT Kuhina Nui	147

Clearance Volvo S80 1998, sedan, 1st hanauna

03.1998 - 03.2003

Pākē	Kelawa mm
2.8 T6 AT Base	147
2.8 T6 AT Luna Hooko	147
2.8 T6 AT Elite	147
2.9AT Base	147