Nā waeʻano laikini kaʻa - A, B, C, D, M

I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kānāwai ma Rusia. Wahi a lākou, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana hou o nā kuleana, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kuleana o ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa i kūpono ʻole i ke ʻano o kāu mau kuleana.

I kēia manawa aia nā ʻāpana o nā kuleana:

• A - hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa;
• B - nā kaʻa a hiki i ʻekolu a me ka hapa tons, jeeps, a me nā minibuses kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻewalu mau noho no ka poʻe holo;
• C - nā kaʻa;
• D - kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻewalu mau noho no nā kaʻa;
• M - kahi ʻano hou - kaʻa ʻana i nā mopeds a me nā ATV;
• ʻO Tm a me Tb - nā ʻāpana e hāʻawi ana i ke kuleana e hoʻokele i ka tram a me ka trolleybus.

Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua nalowale ka ʻāpana "E", i hāʻawi i ke kuleana e hoʻokele i nā tractor kaumaha me nā semi-trailer a me nā kaʻa.

Ma kahi o nā ʻāpana i helu ʻia ma luna nei, aia kekahi mau subcategories e hāʻawi i ke kuleana e hoʻokele i kekahi mau ʻano kaʻa:

• A1 - nā kaʻa kaʻa me ka nui o ka mīkini ma lalo o 125 cmXNUMX;
• B1 - quadricycles (ʻaʻole like quadricycles, quadricycles ua lako me nā mana a pau, e like me ke kaʻa - gas pedal, brakes, gearshift lever);
• BE - kaʻa kaʻa me ke kaʻa kaʻa i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 750 kilo;
• C1 - kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 7,5 tons;
• CE - kaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa me kahi kaʻa kaʻa i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 750 kg;
• D1 - nā kaʻa kaʻa me ka helu o nā noho kaʻa mai 8 a 16;
• DE - kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa me kahi trailer ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 750 kg.

Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kānāwai e pili ana i nā lula o ke kaʻa, ua ʻike pū ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāpana: C1E a me D1E, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻae lākou i ka hoʻokele kaʻa o nā ʻano like me kahi trailer ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 750 kilograms. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻokele me kahi kāʻei DE a i ʻole CE hiki ke hoʻokele i nā kaʻa C1E a me D1E, akā ʻaʻole ia.

Ke hoʻouka nei…