Charlemagne

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi aliʻi kaulana, kekahi o nā "mākua kumu"? He ʻEulopa ikaika loa i loaʻa mai ka huaʻōlelo "king" mai kona inoa. A ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻokahi haneli ma hope mai, he kanaka hanohano ola o ka Ekalesia Katolika. I kā mākou pūʻulu, hana wale mākou me nā mea hana o ka ʻepekema kamepiula: nā mea makemakika, nā loea, nā ʻenekinia. Inā pēlā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Charlemagne? hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe i hoʻokahi kanaka: Charles (ʻo Karol kēia) Babbage?

Charles Babbage.

ʻenekini kālailai? ina ua kukulu maoli ia? he nui ka nui a he nui nā mea i paʻakikī ke hana me ka ʻenehana o ia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana helu helu ʻana o ka hāmeʻa: ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana i nā helu 40-helu he 3 kekona, hoʻonui a puʻunaue paha (hana ʻia e nā hoʻohui a i ʻole nā ​​unuhi ʻana) he 2-3 mau minuke. Eia kekahi, ua ʻae ka mīkini i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻopunipuni hoʻolālā a me nā ʻenehana maʻamau o nā ʻōlelo papahana o kēia lā, e like me nā puka lou, nā ʻōlelo kūlana, a me ka hana like ʻana, no laila ua hoʻopau ʻia i ke ʻano o ka Alan Turing nui i wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1871. Ua kūkulu mau ʻia ka mīkini e Babbage a hiki i kona make ʻana i XNUMX. Eia ka hoihoi. ʻO ka wehewehe mua loa o ka Analytical Engine a me kāna hana, me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo Babbage ka hana, akā ua puka mai? ma ke noi a ka mea kukulu hale? mai ka peni a ke kaikamahine a ka haku haku mele nui ʻo Lord Byron, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no kēia kumu ka mea papahana mua o ka honua, nani a maikaʻi loa i ka makemakika. Eddie Lovelace. Ua hui ʻo ia me Babbage i ka makahiki 1833, i ka makahiki 18? a ua launa loa me ia a hiki i kona make mua ʻana mai ka maʻi kanesa i ka makahiki 37. ʻO kona inoa ? HELE? loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā ʻōlelo papahana.