He aha ka pamu e kau ai ma ke kaʻa
Nā mea
ʻO wai ka pauma ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? Ua nīnau ʻia kēia nīnau e nā mea hoʻokele e pono e hoʻololi i kēia node. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi pā wai no kahi kaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻāpana - ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka impeller a me ka mea hana. ʻO ia wale nō me nā mea hana, pinepine, a aia nā nīnau. I ka pau ʻana o ka mea, hōʻike ʻia kahi helu o nā pumps mīkini, i hōʻuluʻulu wale ʻia ma ka ʻike a me nā manaʻo o nā mea nona nā kaʻa.
He aha nā pumps
ʻO nā hana o ka mīkini pahū (pump) penei:
- mālama mau i ka mahana paʻa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ke kaʻa;
- e hoʻohālikelike i ka lele ʻana o ka wela i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha (e hoʻopau kēia i ka hopena o ka "thermal shock" me ka hoʻololi koke, maʻamau ka piʻi ʻana, i ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini);
- e hōʻoia i ka neʻe mau ʻana o ka antifreeze ma o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ʻenekini kūloko (ʻaʻole kēia e hāʻawi wale i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻenekini, akā e ʻae pū i ka umu e hana maʻamau).
Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano o ke kaʻa a me ke kaʻa, ua like ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻāpana me kekahi, ʻokoʻa wale lākou i ka nui, ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana, a ʻo ka mea nui loa i ka hana a me ke ʻano o ka impeller. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana wale nō - me ka plastic a me ka impeller metala. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono a me nā hemahema.
ʻO wai ka impeller pump ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pamu hou he impeller plastic. Aia kona mau mea maika'i i kona nui ha'aha'a e like me ka metala, a no laila, emi iho ka inertia. No laila, pono e emi ka ikehu o ka enekini puhi ahi e wili i ka impeller. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo turbo pumps he impeller plastic. A loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻolālā pani.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā impeller plastik nā hemahema. ʻO kekahi o lākou i ka wā lōʻihi, ma lalo o ka mana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka antifreeze, ke hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o nā lau, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o ka pono o ka impeller (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pauma holoʻokoʻa). Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻili ke pau i ka wā a i ʻole e haki i ke kumu a me ka ʻōwili. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā pamu wai kūʻai ʻole.
No ka impeller hao, ʻo kāna drawback wale nō he inertia nui kona. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko e wili ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Akā he waiwai nui kona, ʻaʻole hiki ke pau i ka manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā lau. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia inā he haʻahaʻa / maikaʻi ʻole ka pauma, a laila hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻeke nui o ka corrosion ma luna o nā lau i ka manawa. ʻOi loa inā hoʻohana ʻia ka antifreeze haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ka wai maʻamau (me ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe).
No laila, na ka mea nona ke kaʻa e hoʻoholo i ka pauma e koho ai. Ma ka pololei, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa haole o kēia wā he pamu me ka impeller plastic. Eia naʻe, ua hanaʻia lākou me keʻano kiʻekiʻe, a i ka wā lōʻihi,ʻaʻole lākou e holoiʻia aʻaʻole hoʻololi i ko lākouʻano.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pamu, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka impeller. Mai nā noʻonoʻo maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka liʻiliʻi o ke āpau ma waena o ka poloka a me ka impeller, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka impeller, ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana, a me ka hope. A inā he haʻahaʻa ka hana, a laila ʻaʻole e alakaʻi wale kēia i nā pilikia me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka mīkini (ʻoi loa i ka wikiwiki o kāna hana), akā i nā pilikia hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka umu o loko.
Eia kekahi, i ke koho ʻana i kahi pamu, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe mau i ka sila a me ka halihali. ʻO ka mea mua e hāʻawi i ka sila hilinaʻi, a ʻo ka lua e hana maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia wikiwiki a no ka lōʻihi e hiki ai. i mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola o ka sila aila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka antifreeze kiʻekiʻe, e komo pū ana ka momona no ka sila ʻaila.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hale pahū no nā kaʻa i hana ʻia me ka alumini. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano paʻakikī me nā koi ʻenehana paʻakikī mai kēia mea. ʻO nā paila wai no nā kaʻa kaʻa i hana pinepine ʻia i ka hao hao, no ka mea, ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou no nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa, akā he mea nui ia e mālama i kahi ola lōʻihi o ka hāmeʻa.
Nā hōʻailona o ka haki ʻana o ka pauma
Inā ʻaʻole e hana ka pamu, he aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai i kēia? E papa inoa iā lākou ma ke ʻano:
- ka wela pinepine o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, ʻoi loa i ka wā mahana;
- ka uhaki ʻana i ka paʻa o ka paila, ʻike ʻia nā kahe o ka coolant mai lalo o kona hale (ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka antifreeze me kahi mea fluorescent);
- ke ʻala o ka momona e kahe ana mai lalo o ka pahu wai;
- he leo ʻoi e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka impeller e lawe ana i ka pamu;
- ua pau ka hana ana o ka umu o ka hale, ina ua hoopumehanaia ka enekini puhi ahi.
Hōʻike nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pauma me ka ʻole o ka manawa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki, no ka mea inā paʻa ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kāʻei manawa. a pono paha ka hooponopono ana i ka enekini. E like me kēia, pono e hoʻokō i nā diagnostics hou i mea e nānā ai i ke kūlana o nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana ʻenehana kūloko.
Nā kumu o ka pau ʻole o ka pauma
ʻO nā kumu o ka hapa a i ʻole ka pau ʻole o ka pauma:
- ka haki ʻana o ka impeller;
- he kuapo nui o ka pamu e kau ana ma kona noho;
- ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā bea hana;
- ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka nui o nā hui i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma muli o ka haʻalulu;
- hemahema kumu o ka huahana;
- maikaʻi ʻole ke kau ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā paila wai mīkini, no laila, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, koi ʻia kahi mea hoihoi kaʻa e kū i ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pauma me kahi mea hou.
I ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka pamu
He mea hoihoi ia i loko o ka palapala o nā kaʻa he nui, me nā mea i lawe ʻia mai, ʻaʻohe hōʻike pololei o ka mileage e hoʻokomo ai i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha hou. No laila, ʻelua mau ala e hana ai. ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻololi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ke kāʻei manawa, ʻo ka lua ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pauma ke hāʻule hapa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho mua, no ka mea e mālama ʻia ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko i ke kūlana hana.
ʻO ke ola lawelawe o ka paila mīkini e pili ana i nā kūlana hana o ke kaʻa. ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kumu e hoʻemi ai i kēia manawa:
- ka hana ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko i nā kūlana o nā mahana wela (ka wela a me ka hau nui), a me ka hāʻule ʻana o kēia mahana;
- maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka paila wai (pump);
- ka nele a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lubrication i loko o nā bearings pump;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka antifreeze haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole antifreeze, corrosion o nā mea pahū e nā mea hoʻoluʻu.
No laila, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola lawelawe o ka ʻāpana i ʻōlelo ʻia, pono ia e nānā i kona kūlana a me ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe kūloko.
ʻO ke alapine pani
No ka hoʻololi i hoʻolālā ʻia o ka paila mīkini, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke alapine o kona hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaʻa he nui i ka palapala ʻenehana. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa e hana i kahi hoʻololi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia 60 ... 90 tausani mau kilomita, e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kāʻei manawa. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi iā lākou i ʻelua.
I ka lua o ka hihia, inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kāʻei haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a laila hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana e like me kēia - hoʻokahi pani pani no ʻelua mau pani kāʻei manawa (ma hope o 120 ... 180 tausani mau kilomita). Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kūlana o kekahi a me kekahi node. Me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaula a me ka pamu, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻololi i nā wili alakaʻi (inā kūʻai ʻoe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he set, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi).
He aha ka pamu e kau ai
ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka pauma e kau ai, e hilinaʻi ʻia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka logistic, ʻo ia hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hana ma nā wahi āpau, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻohana i kā lākou huahana. ʻO kēia ka papa inoa, i hōʻuluʻulu wale ʻia ma nā loiloi a me nā hoʻāʻo i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele no nā mīkini mīkini pākahi. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ka helu i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia i loko.
Metelli
ʻO ka hui Italia ʻo Metelli SpA e hana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa like ʻole, me nā paila mīkini. Kūʻaiʻia nā huahana o kēia hui ma mua o 90 mau'āina a puni ka honua, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o kona maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā paila i ka mākeke lua (ma ke ʻano he pani no nā ʻāpana hemahema) a me nā mea kumu mua (i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kaʻa mai ka laina hui). ʻO nā huahana a pau o ka hui e hoʻokō i ke kūlana kūlana honua ISO 9002. I kēia manawa, aia nā hale hana nui o ka hui ma Polani. ʻO ka mea mahalo, he nui nā ʻāpana kaʻa, me nā pumps, i hana ʻia ma lalo o nā hōʻailona o nā mea hana kaʻa kaulana e like me Peugeot, GM, Ferrari, Fiat, Iveco, Maseratti a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e Metelli. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻano. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻopunipuni nā huahana o kēia brand. Akā naʻe, pono e nānā pono i ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi a me nā mea mālama ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi mai nā mea nona nā kaʻa a me nā mea hana lima i hoʻohana i nā pamu Metelli. Aia ka nele maoli o ka male, ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka metala o ka impeller, ka lōʻihi o ka mea hana. I loko o ka pahu kumu, ma waho aʻe o ka pamu, aia kekahi gasket.
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o nā mīkini mīkini Metelli ko lākou kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa me ka hana maikaʻi loa. No laila, ʻo ka pauma liʻiliʻi loa e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019 e pili ana i 1100 rubles.
ALOHA
No ka hui Spanish ʻo Dolz SA ka inoa inoa ʻo Dolz, e hana ana mai ka makahiki 1934. ʻO ka hui kūikawā wale nō i ka hanaʻana i nā pumps mīkini no nā'ōnaehana hoʻomaha, no nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, a me nā mea hana kūikawā. Ma keʻano maʻamau, me kēlā ʻano kikoʻī, hana ka hui i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe loa ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona ponoʻī. ʻO Dolz kekahi o nā mea mua i hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā paila alumini, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻemi wale i ke kaumaha o kēia ʻāpana, akā ua hana pū ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana.
Ua uhi ʻia nā huahana o ka hui a hiki i ka 98% o ka mākeke ʻEulopa o nā mea hana kaʻa, a lawe ʻia hoʻi i waho. 'O ia ho'i, loa'a i ka huahana ka palapala hō'ike Q1 Quality Award a pili i nā ka'a i hana 'ia e Ford. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke ho'okomo 'ia nā huahana Dolz i loko o nā pahu mai nā hui pūliki 'ē a'e. No laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka mīkini mīkini kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi o nā paila wai Dolz i ʻike ʻia e ka maikaʻi o ka impeller. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻolei alumini kūikawā a me ka mīkini hui. ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopunipuni. No laila, kūʻai ʻia nā mea kumu i loko o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻia ʻo TecDoc, a i ka manawa like ke nānā pono ʻia kona geometry. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻopunipuni ma ke kūʻai ʻana, a laila e uku ʻia ke kālā liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai nui o nā pamu Dolz kumu. ʻO kēia ko lākou hemahema ʻole, ʻoiai ke hoʻopau nei ko lākou ola lawelawe.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pauma liʻiliʻi loa o ka hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me ka manawa ma luna nei ma kahi o 1000 rubles (no ka Zhiguli maʻamau).
SKF
No Suedena mai ʻo SKF. Hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, me nā pā wai. Eia naʻe, aia nā hale hana o ka hui ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ukraine, Kina, Russian Federation, Iapana, Mexico, South Africa, India a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa. No laila, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina kumu ma ka ʻeke.
ʻO nā mīkini pahū SKF ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, a lawelawe i nā kaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā loiloi i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka paila ma hope o 120 ... 130 tausani mau kilomita, a hana lākou i kēia no nā kumu pale wale nō, e hoʻololi ana i ke kāʻei manawa. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia nā pā wai SKF no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā kaʻa i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO kahi hemahema o kēia mea hana ka nui o nā huahana hoʻopunipuni. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka paila. No laila, pono e kau ʻia kahi hōʻailona o ka hale hana a me ka hōʻailona ʻana ma kāna ʻeke. Pono kēia! I ka manawa like, pono e kiʻekiʻe ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi ʻana ma ka pahu, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā hewa i ka wehewehe.
Hepu
ʻO ka hōʻailona HEPU, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻume wai mīkini kaulana, no ka IPD GmbH hopohopo. Ke komo nei ka hui i ka hana ʻana i nā mea like ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha kaʻa. No laila, loaʻa iā ia kekahi o kāna mau hale hana ponoʻī, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka noiʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou huahana ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ka hopena i kahi pōmaikaʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka corrosion, a me nā kumu waho maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Mahalo i kēia, lawelawe ʻia nā pumps a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka lōʻihi me nā palena i haʻi ʻia.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua maoli a me nā loiloi ʻo nā pumps o ka HEPU trademark no ka hapa nui o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, a piʻi i 60 ... 80 tausani mau kilomita me ka pilikia ʻole. Eia naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana hana o ke kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka antifreeze i hoʻohana ʻia, ke kāʻei kāʻei. I kekahi manawa aia nā hemahema ma ke ʻano o kahi backlash liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lubricated bearing. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hihia kaʻawale kēia i pili ʻole i ke kiʻi.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pahū HEPU no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kūloko a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe o ke kumukūʻai waena. Hoʻohui lākou i ka waiwai maikaʻi no ke kālā. E like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019, ʻo ka pauma wai HEPU liʻiliʻi loa he kumukūʻai ma kahi o 1100 rubles.
KA BOSCH
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Bosch i ka hoʻolauna ʻana, no ka mea he kanaka nunui ʻoihana e hana ana i nā ʻāpana mīkini like ʻole, me nā ʻāpana mīkini. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pamu Bosch ma nā kaʻa ʻEulopa a me kekahi mau kaʻa ʻAsia. E ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa iā Bosch kāna mau hana hana kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hoʻopili ʻana o kahi pāpaʻi kūikawā aia paha ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna hana ʻana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā pumps (a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe) i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation a i ʻole nā ʻāina post-Soviet he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui, ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia mau ʻāina ʻaʻohe kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka European Union. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka paila wai Bosch, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi huahana i hana ʻia ma waho.
He hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa nā loiloi e pili ana i nā pamu BOSCH. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hoʻopunipuni pinepine lākou, a paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻopunipuni. No laila, pono e hana maikaʻi ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka huahana kumu, a pono e hoʻokomo ʻia a hana wale ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. I kēia hihia, e lōʻihi ka pauma ma ke kaʻa.
Ma waena o nā hemahema o kēia mau pumps, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no ka manawa i luna mai ka 3000 rubles a keu aku), a me ko lākou haʻalele ʻana i nā hale kūʻai. ʻO ia hoʻi, lawe pinepine ʻia lākou i ke kauoha.
VALEO
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Valeo ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā ʻāpana mīkini like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou mea kūʻai aku he mau kaʻa kaʻa kaulana e like me BMW, Ford, General Motors. Kūʻai ʻia nā ʻume wai Valeo i ka mea mua (ma ke ʻano he kumu, no ka laʻana, Volkswagen) a i ka mākeke lua (aftermarket). A kūʻai pinepine ʻia ka pauma piha me ke kāʻei manawa a me nā wili. I ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou, ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumu waiwai o ia kit hiki ke piʻi i 180 tausani mau kilomita. No laila, e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka huahana kumu, ua ʻōlelo maoli ʻia kēlā mau pamu no ka hoʻohana.
Aia nā hale hana o Valeo ma 20 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua, me ka Russian Federation. No laila, no nā ka'a home he mea pono ke koho i nā huahana i hana'ia ma ka mea kanu kūpono ma ka'āina Nizhny Novgorod.
ʻO nā hemahema o nā huahana Valeo he kuʻuna - he kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ka mea kūʻai maʻamau a me ka nui o nā huahana hoʻopunipuni. No laila, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ʻoi loa ʻo "Valeo" mai 2500 rubles a ʻoi aku. No ka hoʻopunipuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā Valeo.
GMB
ʻAʻole ʻo ka hui nui ʻo Iapana GMB ka mea hope loa i ka pae o nā mea hana o nā ʻāpana mīkini like ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o nā pumps, hana lākou i nā paʻa paʻa, nā mea hoʻokuʻu mīkini, nā bearings, nā wili manawa. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o Vedus me nā hui e like me Delphi, DAYCO, Koyo, INA. Wahi a nā loiloi o ka poʻe kūʻai aku, hiki i nā paila GMB ke lōʻihi mai 120 tausani mau kilomita a 180 tausani, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai kūpono loa, i loko o 2500 rubles.
E like me nā ʻoihana a pau e hana ana i kahi huahana maikaʻi, aia nā mea hoʻopunipuni e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu holoʻokoʻa o ka mea hana a hoʻopau i ka inoa. ʻO kekahi o nā ala koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he hoʻopunipuni ka pamu mai kahi mea hana i hāʻawi ʻia e nānā pono i ka pahu a me nā lepili ma luna. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo GMB, akā GWB. e aʻo pū i kona hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana (ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻili o ka hoʻopunipuni a me ke kumu, a ua hoʻolei ʻia nā kaha).
ʻAʻole kaulana ka pama GMB me nā mea nona Toyota, Honda a me Nissan, no ka mea nona ka hui conveyor i hoʻolako ʻia, akā me Hyundai, Lanos. Hoʻokūkū lākou me nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ma muli o ke kumukūʻai, no ka mea, aia ka hana ma Kina, a ma ka manawa like lākou e kākau ai iā JAPAN ma ka pahu (ʻaʻole ia e uhai i ke kānāwai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ma Iapana, a he kakaikahi ka poʻe e hoʻolohe. i keia). No laila inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaha, a laila hiki i nā analogues ke hele mai i kahi hack mai nā hale hana Kina.
LUZARA
Aia ka Luzar trademark i ka Lugansk Aircraft Repair Plant. Ke komo nei ka hui i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha kaʻa. Ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Luzar, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ua lawa nā ʻōpala wai kiʻekiʻe no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha o nā kaʻa ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻo ia hoʻi, nui nā mea nona ka home o ka VAZ-Lada e hoʻohana i kēia mau huahana. ʻO kēia ma muli o ko lākou ākea ākea a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi paila no nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua VAZ i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019 e pili ana i 1000 ... 1700 rubles, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa loa ma ka mākeke. Hoʻopuka ka mea kanu i nā huahana laikini i loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia o ka honua.
Hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi maoli ʻaʻole hana ʻo Luzar machine pumps e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā lau hoʻolaha hoʻolaha a ka mea hana. Eia nō naʻe, no nā mea nona nā kaʻa o nā VAZ a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo Luzar pumps he hopena maikaʻi loa ia, ʻoiai inā loaʻa i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko i ka mileage nui a / a i ʻole ka lole.
FENOX
Aia nā hale hana Fenox ma Belarus, Russia a me Kelemānia. He ākea ka laulā o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana i hana ʻia, i waena o lākou he mau mea o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha kaʻa. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā paila wai Fenox i hana ʻia penei:
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi sila CarMic + carbon-ceramic hou, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka paʻa piha a pale i ka leakage ʻoiai inā he pāʻani i ka bearing. Hiki i kēia hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻonui i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka pamu e 40%.
- ʻO kahi impeller multi-bladed me kahi ʻōnaehana o nā lau ʻē aʻe - Multi-Blade Impeller (i hoʻopau ʻia ʻo MBI), a me nā lua uku, e hōʻemi ana i ka ukana axial ma ke kumu a me ka hui hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Hoʻonui kēia ala i ka waiwai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka paila. ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o nā impeller blades e hoʻopau i ka hiki ke cavitation (nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa).
- Hoʻohana i ka sealant wela kiʻekiʻe. Kāohi ia i ka leakage o ka coolant ma o ka pili paʻi o ka sila i ka hale.
- Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe alumini no ka hana ʻana i ke kino. Hoʻopau kēia ʻenehana i ke ʻano o nā hemahema hoʻolei.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bearings lālani pālua i hoʻoikaika ʻia o kahi ʻano pani. Hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā ukana static a me ka ikaika.
ʻAʻole nui loa ka helu o nā puna wai Fenox hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka huahana. Akā naʻe, i ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka maikaʻi o ka pamu ponoʻī. ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea nui e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana, a me ka hele ʻana o nā hōʻailona hale hana ma ka pā a me ka huahana ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole mālama kēia i kekahi manawa, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa ke hele wale mai nei i kahi male, paʻa ke kāʻei o ka manawa mai kāna mea hana. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi, pono e ʻike i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. No ka laʻana, e kūʻai ʻia kahi pamu no kahi kaʻa VAZ mai 700 rubles a ʻoi aku.
No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa me nā hōʻailona helu no ka helu awelika o nā loiloi i lawe ʻia mai PartReview a me ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau.
| Mea hana | Nāʻano | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Reviews | Palākiō maʻamau (5 point scale) | ʻO ke kumukūʻai | |
| Metelli | ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, i hanaʻia me nā mea maikaʻi | 3.5 | 1100 |
| ALOHA | ʻAʻole kaulana no ka mileage kiʻekiʻe, akā loaʻa nā kumukūʻai kūpono | 3.4 | 1000 |
| SKF | Hele 120 km a ʻoi aku paha, e hoʻokō i nā kūlana kumu kūʻai/kūpono | 3.6 | 3200 |
| Hepu | ʻO nā pumps hāmau, a pili ke kumukūʻai i ka maikaʻi | 3.6 | 1100 |
| KA BOSCH | Hana lākou ma kahi o 5-8 mau makahiki me ka leo ʻole a me ka leakage. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukūʻai e ka maikaʻi | 4.0 | 3500 |
| VALEO | E lawelawe ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki (70 km pākahi) | 4.0 | 2800 |
| GMB | ʻO nā laina lōʻihi o ka lawelawe inā he ʻāpana kumu kēia (he nui nā mea hoʻopunipuni). Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui conveyor o nā kaʻa Iapana he nui | 3.6 | 2500 |
| LUZARA | Hana mau lākou a hiki i 60 km mile mile a i ka manawa like ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, akā pinepine ka male ʻana. | 3.4 | 1300 |
| FENOX | Kūlike ke kumukūʻai i ka maikaʻi a me ka mileage i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki | 3.4 | 800 |
hopena
ʻO ka paila wai o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu, a i ʻole ka pauma, he mea hilinaʻi kūpono a paʻa. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia manawa e pale i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me VCM i ka wā lōʻihi. E pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi paila, a laila pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana kaʻa. Pili kēia i kāna mau ʻenehana ʻenehana, hana, ana. No nā mea hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā huahana maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana mai ka waena a i ʻole ka ʻāpana kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, inā he kumu maoli. He aha nā ʻano pāma āu e kau ai ma kāu kaʻa? Kaʻana like i kēia ʻike ma nā manaʻo.
