He aha ka momona e hoʻohana ai no nā hui pōpō a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻokele
Nā mea
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana automotive e hele pū me ka vector mālama liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā pani maʻamau o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua like kēia me ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mokulele, kahi mea nui ka hilinaʻi nui, akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole pono nā kaʻa e koi i nā kumukūʻai mālama mokulele. No laila, i kekahi manawa ua lubricated nā ʻāpana a hoʻoponopono ʻia ma waena o nā pani.
No ke aha e lubricate ai i nā hui pōpō
He pine spherical kēia hinge e hoʻololi a ʻalo aʻe ma nā kihi kikoʻī i loko o ka hale. Ua uhi nui ʻia ka pōleʻa e ka mea hoʻokomo ʻilika, i kekahi manawa i hoʻouka mua ʻia e kahi pūnāwai e hoʻopau loa i ka backlash i ka hana.
I ke kaʻa ʻana, hana mau ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, nā hui pōpō a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻokele, i kūkulu ʻia ma kēia kumumanaʻo, i ka wā e neʻe mau ai lākou, e ʻike ana i ka friction me nā ikaika clamping nui.
Me ka ʻole o ka lubrication kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpaʻa ʻia kahi liner nylon pahee. E pau auanei ke kila o ka manamana lima a me ke kaula. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi grease kūikawā, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi lubricant viscous, i ka hale hana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka hinge.
No kekahi mau nodes, pau ka lawelawe ma laila, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻolālā non-separable. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kākoʻo a i ʻole ka piko, ua pani ʻia ka hui me kahi uhi elastic a paʻa. Akā ʻo ka nui o nā huahana e ʻae i ke komo ʻana ma lalo o ka anther, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi nui a hoʻoponopono hou paha i ka momona hou ma laila.
ʻAʻole kūpono ke lubricate i ka hinge, ka mea i hele mua me kahi uhi pohō. Ua komo ka wai a me ka lepo i loko o ka hui kinipopo, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia mai laila. Ua pau nā manawa o nā huahana hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ke hiki ke hoʻololi i ka liner. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea hana hoʻokahi ke komo i ka pōleʻa, hoʻopau loa ka huahana.
ʻOiai inā hiki ke wehe a hoʻololi i ka anther, hāʻawi kekahi mau hinges i kāna hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole paha e hopu pololei i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka depressurization. Ua paʻi a hamo ka lepo ma luna o ka paikini. Akā he mea pono ke kau ʻana i ka lubricant i kahi huahana hou. ʻAʻole lawa ka maʻamau o ia mea, a ʻaʻole ia o ke ʻano maikaʻi loa.
Koho Koho no ka Lubrication no na Hui Poepoe a me Lubricants
ʻO nā koi no kahi huahana lubricating maʻamau maʻaneʻi, ʻaʻohe kikoʻī kūikawā:
- kahi ākea ākea, mai ka maloʻo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo kaʻa a i ka overheating i ka wā e hana ai i ke kauwela ma nā ala ʻala a me nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe;
- inertness piha e pili ana i ka rubber a i ʻole anther plastic;
- ka hiki ke pili pono i ka metala, e hoopuni ana i ka poepoe;
- ikaika kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma lalo o ka ukana kaumaha;
- nā waiwai kaomi loa;
- ke kū'ē i ka wai,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ke ala o ka wai i ka manamana lima;
- ka lōʻihi, loaʻa i kēia mau nodes kahi waiwai nui.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia momona honua kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō i kēia mau kūlana āpau. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi huahana ma mua o kekahi, a makemake pinepine nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻohana i ka mea kūpono loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Kumu lubricant
Hoʻokahi mau ke kumu - he ʻaila kēia i loaʻa mai ka ʻaila. Akā, he wai ia, a no laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mānoanoa a pau. Hana ʻia kēia kopa mai nā mea like ʻole, lithium, calcium, sulfates a i ʻole barium.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hope no nā kākoʻo, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā kumu he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila multipurpose i ka lithium a me ka mānoanoa calcium.
Pae mahana mahana hana
ʻO nā lubricants maikaʻi loa e hana mai -60 a +90 degere. ʻAʻole pono kēia i nā manawa a pau, no laila hiki ke palena haʻahaʻa ma -30. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia i nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi e kū ai ka hau nui, no laila hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke koho no kahi wahi.
Ka degere o ka ikaika o ka ukana
Ma keia manao, ua like like na lubricants a pau. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona tribological a me nā ukana wili a i ʻole nā burr e pili ana i nā hui pōpō.
lilo o
No ka lehulehu, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kumukūʻai o kahi huahana. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia nā lubricants ākea ākea, a ʻo kā lākou ʻai ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano o ka noi, he liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka pilikia paha ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai.
5 lubricants kaulana
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e hana like lākou me ka lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi. Akā aia nā hiʻohiʻona.
ShRB-4
ʻO ka momona maʻamau no nā hui kinipōpō. Hoʻokumu hou ʻia i ka USSR me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Italia no FIAT. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hale hana hoʻopihapiha ma nā kaʻa VAZ.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ShRB-4:
- nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa no ka palekana o nā uhi elastic;
- lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe;
- kū'ē i ka wai hoʻohālike;
- maikaʻi tribological a puʻe waiwai;
- ākea ākea ākea;
- kumu kūʻai ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana, ke ulu nei nā mea ma ʻaneʻi. Hana ʻia ʻo ShRB-4 a me kāna mau analogues e kekahi mau ʻoihana, akā he nui nā mea hoʻopunipuni ke kūʻai ʻia nā huahana maʻamau o ka noi ākea ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea maoli ma ke kala a me ke ʻano fibrous kūlike. Hoʻopili ka lubricant e like me ka cheese kiʻekiʻe i wela, ʻoiai he ʻulaʻula māmā kona. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hana ʻia ma kahi mānoanoa barium. ʻIke ʻia, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni o ka hana. Ke kumu - nā node i hoʻouka nui ʻia.
Litol 24
ʻO ka momona nui loa me ka kopa lithium. Hoʻolālā ʻia no nā bearings, akā hoʻokō maikaʻi pū me nā kākoʻo. Kūʻai haʻahaʻa, tribology maikaʻi. Kūleʻa wai ʻoluʻolu.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka palena o -40 degere. Akā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka wela a hiki i +130.
ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka lubrication e hāʻawi i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi, akā i nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole pono kēia no nā hinges. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā uhi ma mua o ke kau ʻana.
Ciatim-201
ʻO ka huahana koa maʻamau me kahi ākea ākea ākea, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana pōkole. ʻAʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ke kūpaʻa wai kiʻekiʻe, ka lōʻihi a me kekahi mau waiwai anti-friction kūikawā. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokūkū me nā huahana kūikawā. Mea mānoanoa lithium.
Mole ʻiʻo
ʻO nā mea kumukūʻai a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe mai kahi hui kaulana. Hana maikaʻi lākou, akā nui ke kumukūʻai. Loaʻa nā waiwai like ʻole o nā huahana kikoʻī, akā ma ka laulā, hiki ke koho ʻia nā hōʻailona me ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa no nā ʻano pilikino.
ʻO ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā connoisseurs o ka nani, mākaukau e uku no ia. Akā ʻaʻohe pono o ia koho, e hana like nā lubricants ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no nā kākoʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Kāleka momona
ʻO nā lubricants e pili ana i ka calcium sulfonates he mau pono kumu. He palena kiʻekiʻe loa kēia no ka hoʻomehana, ka pale wai a me ka pale metala. ʻO ka drawback nui ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā hau koʻikoʻi; hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ma nā ʻāpana hema.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka inertness e pili ana i ka wai, ka lewa a me ka ʻōpala o nā uhi hiki ke hōʻoia i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ka huahana i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia elite, ʻoiai me nā drawbacks koʻikoʻi.
Pehea e lubricate pono ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hui pōpō
ʻAʻole hiki ke lubricate i ka pōpō a me ka liner, a ʻaʻohe pono o kēia, aia ka lubrication ma laila. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻāpana, ua hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia ka uhi, inā hiki ke kūkulu ʻia kēia, a waiho ʻia kahi nui o ka lubricant ma lalo o kahi hapakolu o ka leo.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāmare nui ma lalo o ka anther, i ka wā o ka hana ʻana e lilo ia i deformed a nalowale ka paʻa, a e ʻoki mau ʻia ka ʻoi aku. Pono e loaʻa kahi ea cushion nui.
Ua lawa wale ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻili o ka pōleʻa me kahi papa o kahi mau millimeters. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, e huki ʻia ka nui i koi ʻia i loko o ke āpau, a ʻo ke koena e pale i ka paio friction mai ke kaiapuni a lilo i ʻano mālama.
Hiki ke hana like inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi māwae o ka anther i ka manawa a loaʻa kahi pani no ia. Ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi - ʻaʻole pono ka lepo a me ka wai ma lalo o ka anther, inā ʻaʻole ia he mea pono ʻole a palekana i ka lubricate i ka ʻāpana. He mea maʻalahi ka hinge, a ua like nā hana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hui hui a me ka lubrication.
