He aha ke kiʻi athermal e koho ai no ke kaʻa
Nā mea
- 1 kūlana - kiʻiʻoniʻoni mālama ikehu Armolan AMR 80
- 2 kūlana - kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻopakele ikehu ʻulaʻula Sun Control Ice Cool 70 GR
- 3 kūlana - kiʻiʻoniʻoni mālama ikehu Armolan IR75 Blue
- Ke kūlana 4 - ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni Armolan HP Onyx 20
- ʻO ke kūlana 5 - ke kala ʻana i ka "chameleon" athermal, 1.52 x 1 m
- Ke kūlana 6 - ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo athermal
- 7 kūlana - kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no nā kaʻa PRO BLACK 05 Solartek
I ke kau anuanu, ʻo ka hoʻonani ʻana i ke kaʻa me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal e mālama i ka wela i loko o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka pae wela hana e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hana i ka mea me ka nalowale o nā waiwai mai -40 a +80 ° C.
Ke hoʻololi wikiwiki nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana kemika i nā mea kamaʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā puka makani kaʻa me nā mea pale i lilo i mea maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal e koho ai no kahi kaʻa i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe.
1 kūlana - kiʻiʻoniʻoni mālama ikehu Armolan AMR 80
ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka mākeke honua i nā mea hoʻōla hoʻōla ikaika ʻo ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Armolan. Aia i loko o kāna mau papa inoa he koho ākea o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni athermal no nā kaʻa me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Uahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni Armolan AMR 80
ʻO Armolan AMR 80 kiʻi hoʻopakele ikehu i nā piʻi wela e uku koke i nā kumukūʻai noi ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o ka ea. I loko o kahi kaʻa ʻaʻohe ea ea, ʻo kēia hoʻohui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa no kona nele.
| 'Oko | Puhi |
| Hoʻouna māmā,% | 80 |
| ʻO ka laula ʻōwili, cm | 152 |
| Ka koho | Nā puka makani o nā hale, nā kaʻa |
| Mea hana | ʻO Armolan Window Films |
| aina | United States |
2 kūlana - kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻopakele ikehu ʻulaʻula Sun Control Ice Cool 70 GR
Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana o ka brand American Sun Control i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā o loko ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke kūʻē i ka radiation UV. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o kēia hui, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā helu, he ʻano multilayer.
Hoʻopaneʻe ʻo Atermalka "San Control" i ka 98 pakeneka o ka mālamalama
I loko o ka mea, koho kūikawā ʻia nā ʻili metala me ka mānoanoa o nā ʻātoma liʻiliʻi wale nō e hoʻololi i ka sequentially. No laila, mālama ʻia kahi pae ʻae ʻia o ke aniani o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a, i ka manawa like, hoʻokumu ʻia nā mokulele e hōʻike ana i ka radiation thermal. Hiki i ka helu o ia mau papa ke hiki i ka 5-7. E like me nā metala no ka pīpī ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ke gula, kālā, chromium-nickel alloy.
| 'Oko | hina-uliuli |
| Hoʻouna māmā,% | 70 |
| ʻO ka laula ʻōwili, cm | 152 |
| Ka koho | Nā puka aniani o nā kaʻa a me nā hale |
| Mea hana | KA LA |
| aina | United States |
3 kūlana - kiʻiʻoniʻoni mālama ikehu Armolan IR75 Blue
Mea waiwai mai ka mea hana ʻAmelika o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal no nā kaʻa - ka hui Armolan. He ʻulaʻula polū kona i ʻōlelo ʻia a emi iki ka translucent ma mua o AMR 80. No kēia kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā kaʻa me ka makaʻala ma ka pale makani a me ʻelua mau puka makani ʻaoʻao mua, ʻoiai ʻo kona hoʻouna māmā ʻana ua aneane like me ka palena nui i ʻae ʻia e ke kānāwai (75%). Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ʻo ke aniani ponoʻī e hoʻopaneʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ka māmā māmā, ʻoi aku ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hana.
No ka lālani lua o nā puka makani ʻaoʻao a me hope, ʻaʻohe koi o GOST 5727-88 no ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dimming. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka uhi ʻana ma luna o ia mau ʻano me ka ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana me ke kānāwai.
ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Armolan IR75 me kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli
I ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana, nānā nui ʻo Armolan i kā lākou mau mea kūʻai aku, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana loea kiʻekiʻe loa. No laila, ʻo ka ʻula polū o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo IR75 Blue e ālai pono i ka lā, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻike i ka pō. Hoʻopili nā ʻāpana Nanoceramic ma luna o 99% o ka radiation ultraviolet.
| 'Oko | Blue |
| Hoʻouna māmā,% | 75 |
| ʻO ka laula ʻōwili, cm | 152 |
| Ka koho | WINDOWS o na hale, na kaa |
| Mea hana | ʻO Armolan Window Films |
| aina | United States |
Ke kūlana 4 - ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni Armolan HP Onyx 20
ʻO ka ʻili hoʻoheheʻe metallized HP Onyx 20 mai ka mea hana nui ʻAmelika ʻo "Armolan" e pili ana i nā mea pena kiʻi hohonu. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ia (20%). I Rusia, hoʻohana wale ia no ka puka makani hope a me nā puka makani ʻaoʻao o ka lālani lua.
ʻO ke kani ʻana me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal HP Onyx 20
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka laina huahana HP e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papa i kūkulu ʻia o nā nanoparticles metala i loko o ka hale. Mahalo iā ia, ʻo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻoiai e waiho ana i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, e hoʻoneʻe i ka wela, e pale aku iā ia mai ka hele ʻana i loko o ka hale a mālama i kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu. I ke kau anuanu, ʻo ka hoʻonani ʻana i ke kaʻa me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal e mālama i ka wela i loko o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka pae wela hana e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hana i ka mea me ka nalowale o nā waiwai mai -40 a +80 ° C.
| 'Oko | Onyx |
| Hoʻouna māmā,% | 20 |
| ʻO ka laula ʻōwili, cm | 152 |
| Ka koho | ʻO ke aniani aniani kaʻa |
| Mea hana | ʻO Armolan Window Films |
| aina | United States |
ʻO ke kūlana 5 - ke kala ʻana i ka "chameleon" athermal, 1.52 x 1 m
Hiki i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni puka aniani kaʻa me ka hopena chameleon ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kala ke nānā ʻia mai nā kihi like ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā waiwai Optical i nā kukui o waho - i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka māmā, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ka mea i ka ʻike mai ka hale. I ke ao, hōʻike ka ʻili metala ʻoi loa i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka radiation o ka lā, e ʻike ʻole ʻia mai waho. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hiʻohiʻona optical o nā aniani i nā kūlana o GOST 5727-88.
Toning "chameleon"
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal ma ke kaʻa ka mea nui ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano a me ka haku mele. No ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā nanoparticles o ke gula, ke kālā a me ka indium oxide i ka wā o kāna hana ʻana.
| 'Oko | Puhi |
| Hoʻouna māmā,% | 80 |
| ʻO ka laula ʻōwili, cm | 152 |
| Ka koho | Ka hoʻolele ʻana i ka puka aniani |
| ʻO ka'āina | China |
Ke kūlana 6 - ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo athermal
ʻO ke koho ʻana o ke kala o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal no ke kaʻa e lawe ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka ʻono kiʻi o ka mea nona ke kaʻa. Hoʻokani ʻia kahi hana koʻikoʻi e nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia o ka mea, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā uhi o nā aka like ʻole i ka laulā absorption optical o nā kukuna. Pono e koho ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā hihia kahi e koi nui ai ka hiki o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hōʻike pono i ka radiation infrared. ʻO ia mau kukuna, i kapa ʻia nā kukuna wela, e hoʻopilikia nui i nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa ma nā ʻāpana hema o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Athermal
ʻO ka papa hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻōmaʻomaʻo athermal ʻo ia ka ʻāpana lahilahi o ka graphite. ʻAʻole pili ia i ke aniani o nā aniani, e hele ana ma mua o 80% o ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia, akā e hōʻike ana i ka radiation infrared e 90-97%.
| 'Oko | ʻO Green |
| Hoʻouna māmā,% | 80 |
| ʻO ka laula ʻōwili, cm | 152 |
| Ka koho | aniani kaʻa |
| ʻO ka'āina | Rusia |
7 kūlana - kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no nā kaʻa PRO BLACK 05 Solartek
Ke hana nei ka hui kūloko "Solartec" ma ke kahua o nā ʻōnaehana pukaaniani, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā pale polymer pale no ke aniani no nā makahiki he 20. ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Athermal no nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma lalo o kēia brand e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o ke kānāwai e paʻa ana ma ka ʻāina, a me nā kūlana climatic paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea, i hanaʻia ma kahi hale hana Lūkini, i ka manawa like e hāʻawi i ke aniani i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke mālama i ka mahana, e ho'ēmi ana i ka wela.
ʻO nā kūlana GOST e ʻae i ka ʻoni hohonu ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kaʻa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pilikino o nā mea kaʻa a hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal ma ke kaʻa ʻeleʻele.
Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni PRO BLACK 05 Solartek
Hana ʻia ka mea ma ke kumu o ka polyethylene terephthalate (PET), nona nā ʻano koʻikoʻi:
- ka ikaika o ka uhae a me ka puncture;
- pale wela (hoʻomau i ka hana a hiki i 300 ° C);
- ka pae wela hana (mai -75 a +150°C).
ʻO ka uhi he plastic, maʻalahi ka deformed. ʻO ka mānoanoa waiwai o 56 microns wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i nā papa aniani curved. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana metala ma luna o ka waihona PET ʻulaʻula volumetrically, kahi e hana ai i kahi pale wela, a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili mai nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala.
| 'Oko | ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele) |
| Hoʻouna māmā,% | 5 |
| ʻO ka laula ʻōwili, cm | 152 |
| Ka koho | Ka hoʻolele ʻana i ka puka aniani |
| Mea hana | na SOLAR |
| aina | Rusia |
No ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ia mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou ʻano. Aia ka mea i kekahi mau ʻāpana lahilahi o nā polymers, ma waena o nā metala a i ʻole nā nanoparticles ceramic hiki ke waiho ʻia. Mahalo i ka mea hope, ʻo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi loa, loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke mālama a hōʻike i nā kukuna wela.
Hōʻike piha ʻia nā mea maikaʻi o ka waiwai ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā puka makani kaʻa. ʻO nā kaʻa me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni athermal e wela loa i loko ma lalo o nā kukuna wela o ka lā. Mālama lākou a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka radiation ultraviolet i loko o ke keʻena, ka mea i hoʻomaka mua i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka mae ʻana o nā ʻili.
