ʻO ke kāʻei manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

ʻO ke kāʻei manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? Ua nīnau ʻia kēia nīnau e nā mea hoʻokele he nui i ka wā e hoʻololi ai. Hoʻololi nui ʻia ke kāʻei manawa e like me nā lula. ʻO ka maʻamau he 60 ... 90 tausani mau kilomita (ʻo nā waiwai o ka hana mālama e pili ana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke kaʻa, i kekahi manawa hele i 120 km., Aia kēlā ʻike i ka palapala ʻenehana no ke kaʻa).

He ākea ka laulā o nā kāʻei manawa like ʻole. Ma muli o ka brand, ʻokoʻa ia i ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau o ke kāʻei manawa e koho ai e lilo mau i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kekahi mau hopena. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka maikaʻi, ke kumukūʻai, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana no ke kūʻai aku, nā loiloi e pili ana iā ia ma ka Pūnaewele. Ma ka hopena o kēia mea, hōʻike ʻia kahi helu o nā kāʻei manawa, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma nā loiloi i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele, a me kā lākou mau hoʻokolohua maoli. ʻO ka hana o ka helu helu e maʻalahi i nā mea nona nā kaʻa maʻamau e koho i kahi kāʻei.

I ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ke kāʻei

Ma kēlā me kēia kaʻa, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kāʻei manawa a me ka pilikia. Hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻololi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā lula e like me nā koi ʻenehana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kūʻai ʻia kahi mea kūʻai ʻole, ʻino, ʻaʻole kumu a hoʻopunipuni paha, a laila hiki mai kahi pilikia pilikia.

hiki nō hoʻi ke holo ke kāʻei "no ka ʻaʻahu", e hōʻemi nui ana i kāna kumu waiwai. Ma muli paha o ka hana hewa ʻole ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokele i ke kāʻei a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ka mīkini hoʻoili kinoea. ʻO ka hopena, ʻai ke kāʻei manawa.

No laila, hiki i nā haʻihaʻi aʻe ke alakaʻi i kahi hoʻololi ʻole o ke kāʻei manawa:

• hoʻopaʻa kāʻei hewa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia kāna constriction, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻaʻahu koʻikoʻi o kāna mau mea, ʻokiʻoki, delamination. ʻO ka haʻalulu liʻiliʻi hiki ke haki nā niho. No laila, pono e nānā i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka waiwai o ke kāʻei o ka manawa (ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā mīkini i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana maʻalahi no ka nānā ʻana i ka waiwai pili).
• Hoʻololi i ke kāʻei me ka hoʻololi ʻole i nā wili. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻike ʻole, e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i ke kālā, mai hoʻokomo i nā wili hou me kahi kāʻei hou. Ma lalo o ia mau kūlana, e hāʻule paha ke kāʻei ma mua o kona manawa.
• Nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka wela mau ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, hiki ke haki ke kāʻei. No laila, pono e hoʻomalu i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha ʻenekini.
• Poino uhi manawa. ʻO ka depressurization e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e komo pū ka lepo, ka aila, ka wai a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe ma ke kaʻa a me nā mea pili.

ʻO nā mea hana nui

ʻOiai nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā mea hana kaʻa, aia he 3 mau mea maʻamau o nā kāʻei manawa e hoʻolako i kā lākou ʻāpana i ka conveyor - Gates, ContiTech a me Dayco. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i kahi kaula no ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻoili kinoea, kūʻai pinepine lākou i nā huahana mai kēia mau ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe 3. ʻOi loa inā he Lūkini a ʻEulopa paha ke kaʻa.

Ma nā kaʻa Iapana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kāʻei o nā hōʻailona UNITTA a me SUN no ke kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau ʻoihana he mau māhele o ka hui nui ʻo Gates. No laila, no ka "Japanese" hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kāʻei manawa Gates. Hana ʻia nā kāʻei MITSUBOSHI no nā kaʻa MITSUBISHI Iapana e like me ke kumu. No laila, no nā mīkini o kēia mea hana, pono e hoʻokomo i nā kāʻei manawa o ka brand i ʻōlelo ʻia.

No nā kaʻa Korea, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kāʻei manawa o nā brand Dongil a me Gates i ke kumu. Ua like like ko lākou ʻano. ʻOiai ʻo ia nā kāʻei Gates i komo pinepine i ka mākeke kaʻa kūloko. I kēia manawa, ʻoiai ka mea i hana ʻia nā kāʻei e kahi mea hana ʻekolu, ua pili pū ka inoa o ke kaʻa i ko lākou ʻili. No ka laʻana, ma waena o nā ʻike ʻē aʻe ma ke kāʻei, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi palapala e like me Renault Gates a i ʻole like.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia hoʻokahi kāʻei no ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā he pahu hoʻoponopono, e komo pū ana me nā wili. I ka manawa pinepine i loko o ia mau pahu hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana pākahi mai nā mea hana like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ke kāʻei Gates, nā wili Ina, a pēlā aku. Pili kēia i nā mea hana i mahalo ʻia e like me ka hui i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Ina, a me NTN, ContiTech, SKF a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ia mau hihia, hoʻokomo mau nā mea hana kit i loko o ka pūʻolo i kēlā mau kāʻei (e nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka brand) i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana kaʻa (ICE).

He aha nā pae koho

I mea e pane ai i ka nīnau o ke kāʻei manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā ʻāpana ʻenehana e pono ai ʻoe e koho i kēia ʻāpana. Mai nā noʻonoʻo maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ka hopena kūleʻa loa ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i ke kāʻei manawa like i hele i loko o ke kaʻa kumu mai ka hale hana. Pili kēia i kona nui (a me nā ʻano ʻenehana ʻē aʻe), a me ka brand kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kēia ʻike i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻokomo kekahi mea hoihoi kaʻa mua i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻole, a pono e ʻimi ʻia nā ʻike hou aʻe.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kāʻei manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kumu aʻe:

• Nā kikoʻī kikoʻī. Pili kēia i ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei, kona laulā, ka helu a me ka nui o nā niho. Pili kēia mau ʻāpana i ka ICE kikoʻī.
• Waiwai no ke kālā. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kāʻei kūʻai kūʻai. ʻO ka mea nui paha, he hoʻopunipuni paha ia, a i ʻole he huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o kahi inoa inoa kānalua. No laila, e nānā i ke kumukūʻai a koho i kekahi mea ma waena.
• Mea hana. He mea maikaʻi e koho i nā kāʻei i hana ʻia ma lalo o nā hōʻailona kaulana. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻekolu ma luna. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hana i nā huahana i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā maikaʻi loa ko lākou ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana iā lākou ma lalo nei.

helu kāʻei manawa

I mea e pane ākea ai i ka nīnau o ke kāʻei manawa maikaʻi loa e lawe ai, papa inoa mākou i nā mea hana maʻamau o kēia mau ʻāpana e pili ana i ka kaulana a me ka maikaʻi. Ua māhele ʻia kēia papa inoa i ʻelua ʻāpana. Aia ka mea mua i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a ʻo ka lua ka mea i loaʻa i kā lākou mau hoa kālā. He mea pono e haʻi koke aku i ka helu ʻana o nā kāʻei o nā ʻano like ʻole he ʻano pāʻoihana, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia e kekahi brand. Hoʻopili ʻia ia ma nā loiloi i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele a me ka ʻike hana. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua.

ʻO Gates

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāʻei manawa o Gates ma nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole. Aia ka keʻena kumu ma USA, akā aia kāna mau mea hana ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kāʻei i hoʻolako ʻia i ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina post-Soviet i hana ʻia ma Belgium. Aia ma luna mau ka maikaʻi o nā huahana kumu, a ua hōʻoia ʻia lākou e mau i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO nā hemahema, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā fakes ma ka mākeke home. No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kēia pilikia.

Hana ʻo Gates i nā kāʻei manawa mai ka nitrile rubber a me ka chloroprene. ʻOi aku ka ʻenehana mua o ka mea mua a ua manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ākea ākea ākea a ma lalo o nā ukana mechanical kiʻekiʻe. ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi mahana o +170 ° C i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me + 120 ° C no nā kāʻei chloroprene. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kāʻei chloroprene a hiki i 100 tausani mau kilomita, a ʻo ka nitrile hoʻokahi - e like me 300 tausani!

Hana ʻia nā kaula kāʻei manawa o Gates mai ka fiberglass. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mea he lōʻihi a māmā hoʻi. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kikoo a me ka haehae. Hiki i nā niho kāʻei ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻekolu - puni, trapezoidal, paʻakikī. ʻO nā kāʻei maʻamau me nā niho poepoe. Hoʻoheheʻe lākou i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko, a ʻoi aku ka mālie.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūʻai wale ʻia nā kāʻei manawa o Gates, akā nā pahu hoʻoponopono piha. ʻEkolu mau ʻano:

• ʻO ka mea maʻalahi, loaʻa i loko o kāna pahu kahi kāʻei wale nō, nā alakaʻi a me kahi ʻōwili tension (rollers).
• ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o nā mea hana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, e komo pū ana me kahi paila hoʻomaha.
• ʻO ka mea piha loa, e komo pū ana me kahi pā wai a me kahi thermostat. Hoʻolālā ʻia ia mau pahu no ICE, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka thermostat ma hope koke o ka mīkini hoʻoili kinoea.

ʻO Dayco

ʻO ka hui ʻAmelika e hana ana i nā kāʻei premium. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea makemake i ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka home, ʻo ka pilikia i ke koho ʻana ʻo 60 ... 70% o nā huahana ma nā hale kūʻai he hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kekahi hemahema ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi pahu kāʻei manawa me nā wili no ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko o kahi kaʻa kaʻa VAZ-2110-12 kaulana e pili ana i $34, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ʻano o nā rubles i ke kauwela o 2020 ma kahi o 2500 rubles.

ʻEkolu laina o nā kāʻei manawa Daiko:

• Moʻo N.N. Hana ʻia nā kāʻei mai kahi hui ʻana o ka chloroprene, kahi i loaʻa i ka sulfur. ʻO kēia mau kāʻei ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi loa, a ua kūpono no ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i nā ICE haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kūlana kaumaha nui.
• HSN moʻo. Hana ʻia kēia mau kāʻei mai kahi hui nitrile rubber. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko a me ka diesel ikaika. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kāʻei e kū i nā ukana mechanical koʻikoʻi, me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i +130 degere Celsius.
• HT moʻo. ʻO ke koho ʻenehana ʻoi loa. Ua uhi ʻia nā kāʻei me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Teflon, kahi e pale ai i nā niho kāʻei mai nā ukana mechanical kiʻekiʻe, me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā niho niho. A ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻonui wale i ke ola o ke kāʻei, akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi i kāna hana maʻalahi i kona wā holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kāʻei manawa o Dayco HT ma nā ʻenekini ICE me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi injection.

Inā kūʻai ka mea nona ka kaʻa i kahi kāʻei manawa mai Dayco, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia e haʻalele ʻo ia i ka 60 tausani mau kilomita i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, inā ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia. Ma keʻano laulā, hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana Dayco i nā mākeke mua (e like me nā huahana kumu) a me ka Aftermarket (makeke lua). No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia nā huahana kumu no ke kūʻai.

contitech

He ʻoihana Kelemania kēia hui o ka hui kaulana honua ʻo Continental. Hoʻopuka ia i nā kāʻei manawa a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, no nā kaʻa ʻEulopa (ʻo ia hoʻi, no nā Kelemania). ʻO nā huahana kumu maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO kahi hui nui loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kāʻei no kahi kokoke i nā kaʻa ʻEulopa.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā hemahema e like me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka nui o nā huahana hoʻopunipuni ma nā papa o nā mea kūʻai kaʻa. ʻO kekahi drawback ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi pūʻulu o nā kāʻei a me nā wili no ka Volkswagen Polo kaulana ma kahi o $44 a i ʻole 3200 rubles e like me 2020.

ʻO ka hui ʻōpala kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kāʻei manawa Kontitech me:

• 60% - synthetic rubber;
• 30% - kalapona ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻohui ʻana o Kevlar a i ʻole aramid fibers, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe;
• 10% - nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole, ʻo ia ka hana e hāʻawi i ka mana ma luna o ke kaʻina hana vulcanization i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i nā kāʻei manawa.

Hana ʻia nā kaula kāʻei me ka fiberglass. ʻO nā niho o ke kāʻei, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka lole polyamide, a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me Teflon film, e hoʻonui ai i ke ola lawelawe o kēia mau kāʻei manawa.

ʻO Flennor

ʻO ka hui o ka inoa hoʻokahi he ʻāpana o ka German Walther Flender Groupe. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia hui ʻo ia ka mea kūikawā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā kāʻei kāʻei no nā kaʻa like ʻole a me nā lako kūikawā. No laila, maikaʻi mau ka maikaʻi o nā huahana kumu. ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi he ākea ākea o nā kāʻei, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kaʻa ʻEulopa.

Ma waena o nā hemahema, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā huahana hoʻopunipuni, a me ke kumukūʻai nui o nā kāʻei Flennor. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi kāʻei manawa me nā wili no ke kaʻa kaulana Ford Focus 2 e kūʻai ana ma kahi o $48 a i ʻole 3500 rubles.

Sun

He mea hana Kepani e hana ana i na kāʻei manawa a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe no nā kaʻa Iapana (ʻo ia hoʻi, Toyota, Lexus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻAʻole ia e hana i nā kāʻei no nā kaʻa ʻEulopa. ʻO ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa, kēlā me kēia, ʻo nā huahana i hana ʻia ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona e ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā mea nona nā kaʻa ʻAsia.

Ina

ʻAʻole hana ka hui Ina i nā kāʻei manawa ma ke ʻano he huahana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopuka ia i nā pahu hoʻoponopono, hiki ke komo i nā ʻāpana ʻelua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona a me nā hoa ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana Ina, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou e like me ke kumu ma nā kaʻa he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO nā loiloi o nā mīkini kaʻa e ʻōlelo pū i ka maikaʻi loa o kēia mau ʻāpana.

I kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo i nā kāʻei manawa mai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Lemforder

ʻO kēia hōʻailona he ʻāpana o nā lālā o ZF Corporation. Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, ʻo ka hui pū kekahi me Sachs, Boge, ZF Parts. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā kāʻei manawa Lemforder ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kāʻei manawa Lemforder he nui nā pono, me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, kahi ākea o nā huahana, a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā fakes. Eia naʻe, ua kūʻai ʻia lākou i kēia mau lā. Hana ʻia nā kāʻei no ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa ʻEulopa, a me nā Korea, Iapana, Chevrolets kālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he XNUMX% kumu maoli nā kāʻei manawa Lemforder, a laila ʻōlelo ʻia lākou no ke kūʻai.

KA BOSCH

ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻoihana i ka hoʻolauna, ʻo ka nui o nā huahana i hana ʻia e ia he mea kupanaha maoli. ʻO nā kāʻei manawa Bosch, ua hana ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua, me ka Russian Federation. Eia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokō ʻia lākou. He nui nā mea nona nā kaʻa e ʻike i nā huahana i hana ʻia ma Kelemānia a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia ma CIS, ma India, a me Kina.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā kāʻei manawa Bosch i hana ʻia e ʻEulopa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e uku i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe (maʻamau i nā manawa he nui). No laila, ke kū nei ka pono o ke kūʻai ʻana. Akā naʻe, no nā kaʻa kālā, ʻo ia mau kāʻei hiki ke lilo i hopena ʻae loa.

Quinton Hazell

No UK mai keia hui, a he packer o na apana kaawale. No laila, ʻo ka hemahema o kēia hōʻailona ʻo ia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kāʻei manawa manawa Quinton Hazell, "hoʻokani kaʻa kaʻa i ka loteri". ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka kāʻei brand i loko o ka pūʻolo. Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e nā loiloi o nā kaʻa kaʻa i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele, i ka hapa nui o ka maikaʻi o nā kāʻei ʻaʻole maikaʻi. A hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea nona nā kaʻa kālā maʻalahi, a ʻaʻole e kūlou nā valve i ka wā e haki ai ke kāʻei manawa. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai hoʻomaka o nā kāʻei ma kahi o $10.

No laila, e pane i kekahi mea aloha kaʻa iā ia iho i ka nīnau - ʻo wai ka hui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi kāʻei manawa. Aia ia ma ka laulā o nā huahana, ka lakio o ke kumu kūʻai a me ka maikaʻi, a me ka brand a me ke ʻano o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko o kahi kaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha me kēia a i kēlā kāʻei manawa, e kākau e pili ana i ia mea ma nā ʻōlelo.

Pehea e kūʻai aku ai i ka hoʻopunipuni

I kēia manawa, piha maoli ka mākeke ʻāpana kaʻa me nā huahana hoʻopunipuni. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāʻei manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​huahana e pili ana i nā hōʻailona makamae i hoʻopunipuni ʻia, akā i nā ʻāpana kūʻai waena. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i kahi kāʻei manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kona maikaʻi a hahai i kekahi mau lula maʻalahi e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni.

1. E kūʻai i nā hale kūʻai hilinaʻi. ʻAʻohe o ke kāʻei manawa āu e kūʻai ai, ʻuʻuku a pipiʻi paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili i ka ʻelele kūhelu o ka mea hana i nā kāʻei manawa kikoʻī.
2. E noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻeke. Hoʻolilo mau nā ʻoihana hoʻohanohano iā lākou iho i ka nui o ke kālā ma ka paʻi kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka paʻi ʻana ma nā pahu e akaka, a ʻaʻole e "lele" nā kiʻi. Eia kekahi, pono ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahana me nā hewa grammatical. Makemake ʻia e loaʻa kahi hologram ma ka ʻeke (ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā mea hana a pau).
3. E nānā pono i ke kāʻei a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka pahu hoʻoponopono. aia ma waho o ke kāʻei e loaʻa mau ai ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna kumu a me nā ʻano. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hōʻailona kālepa, nā nui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kaha ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā delamination, hoʻokomo ʻia o nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.
4. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻailona e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ke kāʻei e kūpono mau i nā hōʻailona ma ke kāʻei ponoʻī.

Ke hoʻokō nei kekahi mau mea hana i ka hōʻoia pūnaewele o ke kumu maoli o ka paʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻopili ʻia nā code, nā kaha kiʻi, nā code QR a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻike ʻē aʻe i kona ʻili, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hoʻopunipuni. Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kelepona me ka ʻike pūnaewele. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hoʻouna i kahi SMS me kahi code mai ka pūʻolo.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hana wale ke kāʻei hoʻopunipuni no ka manawa (mileage) i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia pono i ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini hoʻoili kinoea a me nā mea ʻenehana hoʻomohala kūloko, ka neʻe ʻana o ia mea. No laila, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mea kumu he hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia o ka hana lōʻihi o ke kāʻei a me ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko.

Nā moʻolelo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i nā kāʻei hoʻopunipuni

Ma waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻike ʻole, aia kahi moʻolelo ʻoiai inā he seam ma ke kāʻei manawa, a laila hewa kēia huahana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pēlā. Loaʻa i nā kāʻei āpau kēia seam, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻenehana o kā lākou hana ʻana e hōʻike ana i kona alo. Ma ka hale hana, loaʻa nā kāʻei ma ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻōwili ākea me nā ʻāpana geometric kūpono, ʻo nā wēlau o ia mea i humu ʻia me nā kaula ikaika. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻia ka hele ʻana o kahi seam. ʻO kekahi mea e loiloi i kona ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​helu e hōʻike ana i ka helu o ia hui.

ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻē aʻe he keʻokeʻo nā kāʻei manawa i uhi ʻia ʻo Teflon. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pēlā! He kala ʻole ʻo Teflon, no laila, ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ke kāʻei, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ke kala o ka huahana hope loa. Inā he kāʻei Teflon a ʻaʻole pono e wehewehe ʻokoʻa, ma ka palapala ʻenehana no ia a i ʻole me kahi mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO kahi moʻolelo like ʻole ʻo nā kāʻei Teflon® i paʻi mau ʻia ʻo Teflon® ma ko lākou ʻili. ʻAʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi kēia. Pono e wehewehe hou ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana kāʻei manawa. No ka laʻana, nui nā kāʻei i hana maoli ʻia me Teflon ʻaʻole i hōʻike i waho i kēia.

hopena

ʻO ke koho ʻana o kēia a i ʻole kēlā kāʻei manawa e hoʻololi mau i nā hoʻoholo. Pono e hoʻokomo i ke kāʻei hoʻokahi ma ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko o kahi kaʻa i hāʻawi mua ʻia e ka mea hana e like me ka mea mua. Pili kēia i kona ʻano ʻenehana a me ka mea hana. E like me nā hōʻailona kikoʻī, ʻo kā lākou koho e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ratio o ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi, ka laulā i hōʻike ʻia, a me ka loaʻa wale ʻana i nā hale kūʻai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā kāʻei haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hana no ko lākou lā kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana kumu a i ʻole ko lākou mau hoa maikaʻi mai ka waena a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai.

E like me ke kauwela o 2020, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai no nā kāʻei manawa ma ka awelika o 150-200 rubles. ʻO ka mea kaulana a kiʻekiʻe loa, e like me nā loiloi mea kūʻai aku maoli, ʻo Contitech a me Dayco.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia ma kaʻatikala, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā kāʻei mai ka mea hana Lūkini BRT. Ua kaulana lākou i waena o nā mea nona nā kaʻa home, ʻoiai he hapa nui o nā loiloi maikaʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau kāʻei, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā fakes.