He aha nā pono o nā kaʻa uila ma ko mākou ʻāina? E ʻike i ke kumu e kūʻai ai ʻoe i ka uila
Nā mea
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila
Hāʻawi nā ʻōlelo o ke kānāwai Polani i nā uku no ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e kūʻai i kahi hybrid a i ʻole nā electric āpau. Loaʻa lākou i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai haʻahaʻa - hoʻomaka me ke kumu kūʻai mua no kahi kaʻa hou. Nā rula o ke alanui, art. 109a paukū 1, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kuleana e uku i ke dute excise ma nā kaʻa he kaʻa uila i loko o ke ʻano o Art. 2 paukū 12 o ke kānāwai o Ianuali 11, 2018 e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā wahie ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ke dute excise e unuhi i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o kahi kaʻa ma kahi kūʻai kaʻa. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ke kālā no ke kaʻa uila. Hāʻawi nā papahana i nā uku no nā kaʻa uila no kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā hui. ʻAʻole pili inā kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa no ke kālā, hoʻolimalima a hoʻolimalima ʻia paha no ka manawa lōʻihi. Nui nā mea hana kaʻa hybrid a me ka uila, ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā maʻalahi a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa liʻiliʻi, nā wai a i ʻole nā kānana, e koi ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa puhi ahi.
Nā pono o nā kaʻa uila
ʻAʻole pau nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila ma ke ʻano kālā. Hāʻawi nā lula o ke alanui i nā mea pono he nui no nā mea uila. Hāʻawi nā palapala laikini ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa uila āpau a me nā kaʻa hydrogen e hāʻawi i ko lākou mau mea nona nā pōmaikaʻi e maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke kūlanakauhale paʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea mua, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i kahi ala kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wahi kaʻa.
Holo i ke ala kaʻa kaʻa ma ke kaʻa uila
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ala kaʻa i kapa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi ala i mālama ʻia no nā kaʻa, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka halihali kūlanakauhale i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa, ʻae ʻia no nā kaʻa a hiki i Ianuali 1, 2026. Wahi a Art. 148a. pauku 1, ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa uila i kuhikuhi ʻia ma Art. 2 paukū 12 o ke kānāwai o Ianuali 11, 2018 e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā wahie ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi nā kaʻa e kū ana i nā koi no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala laikini ʻōmaʻomaʻo), ma nā ala kaʻa i koho ʻia e ka luna kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā palena, no ka mea, ua ʻae ka luna kānāwai i ka luna hoʻomalu alanui kūpono e hoʻohana i ka pono o nā kaʻa uila ma muli o ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau kaʻa e pili ana i ke kaʻa ma nā ala kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ke kaʻa ʻana ma ke ala kaʻa o kahi kaʻa uila he mea maʻalahi loa ia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kamaʻāina o nā kūlanakauhale nui e noho ana a i ʻole hana ma nā wahi paʻakikī ke komo ʻana ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa i nā hola kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka huakaʻi hele wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha, a he waiwai kālā hoʻi ma muli o nā manawa huakaʻi pōkole, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ikehu a me nā mea hoʻohana liʻiliʻi no ke kaʻa.
Kaʻa manuahi no nā kaʻa uila
ʻO nā mea nona nā kaʻa uila e mālama ʻaʻole wale i ka manawa huakaʻi, akā ke kaʻa pū kekahi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa uila iā ʻoe mai nā uku kaʻa ma nā wahi i koho ʻia (ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau wahi i nā lula kūloko a kaha ʻia). ʻO ke kānāwai ma nā alanui aupuni ma Art. 13. Poalima. 'Ōlelo 1 e koi ʻia nā mea hoʻohana alanui e uku no: ke kaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa ma nā alanui aupuni ma ka wahi kaʻa uku a ma ka wahi kaʻa uku ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka manawa like, hoʻokuʻu ka luna kānāwai i ka paukū 3 o kēia maʻamau i nā kaʻa uila i kuhikuhi ʻia ma Art. 2 paukū 12 o ke kānāwai o Ianuali 11, 2018 e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā wahie ʻē aʻe.
Nā pono ma ke kūlanakauhale
No ka laʻana, ʻo nā pono no nā kaʻa uila ma Warsaw e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopakele mai kekahi a i ʻumi mau minuke ma ke ala mai ka home i ka hana a hoʻi, akā ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me nā uku kaʻa hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi o 5 euros i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Hāʻawi kekahi o nā wahi i nā keʻena kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa manuahi, kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā uku a mākou e uku ai no ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila ma ka home a hoʻonui i ka laulā o kahi kaʻa uila ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi ala lōʻihi.
Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi i koho ʻia o ʻEulopa (a aia i kēia manawa ma mua o 250 o lākou), hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā kaʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. No laila, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila holoʻokoʻa he hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi e hiki ke hele i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa ma kāu kaʻa ponoʻī, no ka laʻana. ma ke kikowaena o Berlin.
Nā pono no nā kaʻa hybrid a me ka uila
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā mea nona nā kaʻa i kū ʻole i nā koi o Art. 2 paukū 12 o ke kānāwai o Ianuali 11, 2018 e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā wahie ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini hybrid (mekini hoʻomohala kūloko me kahi kaʻa uila hou aku), ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka koho kaʻa manuahi ma nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale i uku ʻia. a me nā ala hoʻohana pono no nā kaʻa lehulehu. Ua wehe ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi no nā kaʻa hybrid mai ʻApelila 1, 2020.
