He aha ka wahie no kāna motika?
Nā mea
- He aha ka penikala?
- Nā kaʻa uila mokokaikala: SP98, SP95, SP95-E10 a me E85 ethanol.
- He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o 95 a me 98 i unleaded?
- He aha kaʻaila e waiho i kāna motika hou?
- Koho i ka wahie no kāu motika e like me kāu hoʻohālike
- Koho i ka wahie no kāu motika ma muli o kāu hoʻohana
- Ke koho ʻana o ka wahie no kahi motika: ke kumu kūʻai o ka pauma
- ʻO ka hopena: SP98, ke kaʻa hoʻokalakupua benchmark.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i ka wahie no ke kaʻa kaʻa. No ka mea, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻo ke kumukūʻai wale nō ke kumu e pono ai e noʻonoʻo. A inā ua pau ka hapa nui o ka hana, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho ma waena o ka diesel a me ka petrol, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka paʻakikī o ka hana.
Ma muli o ka ʻaukā, ʻaʻohe o nā kikowaena, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi 4. A, ʻoiai ka mea a mākou e makemake ai e manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou a pau he "maikaʻi" no ka ʻenekini o kā mākou huila ʻelua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi o lākou i nā mamana kahiko. ʻO ka ʻaila hea ʻoe e koho ai no kāu motika? He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o SP95 a me SP98? Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohui i ka wahie SP95-E10 i kaʻu motika eia kekahi ʻ tipslelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka wahie kūpono no kāu motoka i ka manawa hou e hele hou ʻoe e wahie.
He aha ka penikala?
ʻO ka ʻaila ka lua i ʻike ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā. He hui ia o nā hydrocarbons, benzenes, alkenes, alkanes a me ethanols, i loaʻa mai ka distillation o ka aila.
ʻO ka ʻaila, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka wahie diesel, ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻenekini puhi ahi. He mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka wela nui. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka ʻaila wale nō ka wahie kūpono me ke kaʻa kaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke holo kaʻa huila ʻelua ma ka wahie diesel.
Nā kaʻa uila mokokaikala: SP98, SP95, SP95-E10 a me E85 ethanol.
Ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua koho mākou ma waena o ʻelua mau waeʻano o ka penikala: unleaded a superleaded. Akā mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka hope mai ka mākeke mai 2000. I kēia lā ma Palani hiki iā ʻoe koho mai i 4 mau ʻano ʻaila pākēle ʻole no kāu motika : SP95, SP98, SP95-E10 a me E85.
Gasoline SP95
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka 95 alakaʻi ʻole ma Farani ma 1990. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka wiliki ʻEulopa kūmole, loaʻa kahi helu octane o 95 a hiki i loko o 5% ethanol ke kūlike me nā koina hoʻoponopono.
Gasoline SP98
Kaulana ʻo Unleaded 98 i nā poʻe āpau a he kūlana kona no ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi ma mua o SP95 no kāna helu ʻoi aʻe ʻoi ka octane. Eia kekahi, hiʻohiʻona ia i mea hoʻohui hou: potassium. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i ka petrolle unleaded 98 ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻia aku ma nā kikowaena hoʻopihapiha ma Palani.
Lʻessence SP95-E10
Ua lanakila ʻo Super Lead 95 E10 i ka mākeke ma 2009. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, kū i waho no nā ʻano ʻelua:
- ʻO kāna helu octane 95.
- ʻO ka hiki ke ethanol 10%.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ʻo SP95, hiki ke loaʻa i ka 10% ethanol e ka leo.
E85 wahie (a i ʻole super ethanol)
ʻO E85 kahi wahie hou i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka mākeke Farani ma 2007. E like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, he hui ia o ka ʻaila, biofuels a me ka ʻaila. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "superethanol". He helu octane kiʻekiʻe kēia wahie (104).
No laila, ʻo Superethanol-E85 kahi biofuel. Ma muli o ka piʻina o nā kumukūʻai ʻaukā, ke lilo nei ia i wahie kiʻekiʻe loa e kūʻai aku ana ma Palani i kēia lā. Mai ka 2017 a hiki i ka 2018, ulu aʻe kāna kūʻai aku e 37%. Wahi a ka National Union of Agricultural Alcohol Producers, "i ʻAukake 17 wale nō, ma mua o 85 miliona lita o E2018 i kūʻai ʻia".
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o 95 a me 98 i unleaded?
La ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻaila ʻelua super unleaded ʻo ia ka helu octane. : hoʻokahi ma 95 a ʻo kekahi ma 98. No nā kaʻa e like me nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā mokokaikala, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua he mea liʻiliʻi ia i ka manaʻo i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, pili pono piha nā keke uila hou loa me SP95 a me SP98.
Pale kaua ʻenekini
Hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe ʻo ka helu octane kahi ʻāpana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke helu i ke kūʻē ʻana o kahi wahie i ka hoʻāla ponoʻī a me ka detonation. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui i ka wahie e pale pono ai i ka ʻenekini mai ka ʻaʻahu a me ka corrosion. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēlā pale maikaʻi nā mokokaikala e hoʻohana ana iā SP98.
Hoʻonui i ka mana
Wahi a nā mea hoʻohana he nui i kēlā loaʻa ka mana me SP98... Akā i kēia lā, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e kākoʻo i kēia. Ke ʻano like nei ka hana o ka mīkini inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka SP95 a i ʻole ka SP98. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻolako ʻia ka mīkini i nīnau ʻia me ka ʻenekini me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana a me ka lakio hoʻokaumaha o nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12: 1.
Kahuhuʻai
Wahi a nā mea hoʻohana, hiki i ka SP95 ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo SP98 e hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma kahi o 0.1 a 0.5 l / 100 km. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia paʻakikī loa e hōʻike i kēia hāʻule ka hoʻohana ʻana ke hoʻololi ʻana mai ka petrol SP95 i ka petrol SP98. ʻO nā kumu nui i ka ʻai ʻana ka mana o ka motika a me ke ʻano hoʻokele o ka mea holo. ʻO ka holo maʻalahi āu e holo ai, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahie e hoʻohana ai kāu motika.
Kumukūʻai paukū
Hoʻonui ʻia ka SP98 ma mua o ka SP95. Me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe no ka lita, ʻo Unleaded 98 gasolina ka mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea holo kaʻa. Pono wau e ʻōlelo e koi pinepine nā mea kalepa i kēia wahie ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi motika.
He aha kaʻaila e waiho i kāna motika hou?
All essences i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka makeke hana maʻalahi me nā mana hou loa... Mai ka 1992, ua hōʻoia ka poʻe hana i hiki i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ke loaʻa i ka penehine unleaded. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Kepani kaulana loa e like me Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana iā ia no nā makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka superstructure.
No laila, lilo ka koho i mea paʻakikī. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi e hāhai i nā kulekele a ka mea hana e hoʻonui pono ai i ka hana a hoʻonui i ke ola o kāu kaʻa huila ʻelua.
E hoʻouka i SP98 i kāu motoka: Nā mea hana a ka mea hana
Kūlike ʻo Unleaded 98 me nā hoʻohālikelike āpau i hana ʻia mai ka manawa o 1991. Me ka helu octane o 98, hāʻawi ia i ka pale engine maikaʻi aʻe.
. ʻO nā ikaika nui o ka wahie SP98 no nā motika :
- Pale ia i ka ʻenekini a me kāna mau mea mai ka lole a me ka pala.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka ʻenekini a me kāna mau mea a pale iā lākou mai ka lepo.
ʻO ka hopena he mīkini pono e hoʻohana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi. I ka pōkole, e like me nā paikikala, ʻo ia ka ʻaukake maikaʻi no kahi motika.
E hoʻouka i ka SP95 ma kāu kekeke: ʻo ka paʻamau no ka paikikala
Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Unleaded 95 me nā mamana āpau i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1991. ʻO kona pono nui: pale pono ia i ka ʻenekini a me nā mea hana mai ka lepo.
Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole: hoʻopiʻi ka hapa nui o nā paikikala no ka mea lohi ia i ka ʻenekini a mahalo loa ia. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻopau wale ka mīkini i ka nui aku, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maikaʻi.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kūpono paha ia, akā e koho wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho ʻelua. ʻO ia ka manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā SP98.
Ke kau nei i ka SP95-E10 ma ke kaʻa uila: maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha?
. huikau nā manaʻo ma ka SP95-E10ʻoi aku ma waena o nā paikikala a me nā limahana hana. No ka mea, e like me kekahi mau hoʻohana, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia wahie no kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kēia ke kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pili ʻana iā SP95 a i ʻole SP98 i nā manawa a hiki. Inā ʻole, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea hana.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka gasolina SP95-E10:
- Hāʻawi i ka pale ʻenekini maikaʻi mai ka lepo.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni ʻoiai kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka CO2 a me nā hoʻomehana kinoea hoʻomehana honua.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka gasolina SP95-E10:
- Hana maʻalahi me nā anaina 2000 wale nō.
- E like me ka SP95, hopena kēia i ka nui o ka hoʻohana wahie.
Ke hoʻohana nei iā E85 Ethanol i kahi mokokaikala: hana maʻalahi?
Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo Super ethanol E85 ma Palani, kahi e piʻi nui ai nā kumukūʻai o SP95 a me SP98. ʻOiai ʻano laha ʻole nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole i kēia manawa, ke kāhea nei nā mea hana i ke akahele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka E85 ma ka pauma. Akā mai poina e hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā mea hou aku. No laila, ke kānalua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noho kūpaʻa i kahi māka i hōʻoia i kona pono. A ʻo ia, eia hou, ʻaʻole hoʻohoka.
Koho i ka wahie no kāu motika e like me kāu hoʻohālike
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke kuhihewa ʻole o kāu koho ʻana? ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoi loa loa hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe: mālama i nā kuhikuhi a ka mea hana... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua helu ʻia nā wahie ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kāu motika ma ka manual o ka mea nona. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu mea kūʻai aku. Eia hou, pono ke koho ʻana i ka wahie e pili ana i ke k modelkohu o ka motoka a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka makahiki i waiho mua ʻia ai i ka lawelawe.
He aha kaʻaila no kahi motika Suzuki?
Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Suzuki i ka wahie unleaded ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o superlead. No ka hapa nui o kona mau k modelskohu, paipai ke kuni i ka petrolina kahiko loa me ka helu octane kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ia hoʻi SP98.
He aha kaʻaila no ke kaʻa uila
Ke hoʻohana nei nā mokokaikala ʻo Honda i ka wahie unleaded mai 1974. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laikini, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me nā motika me ka helu helu octane kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 91. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me SP95 a i ʻole ka SP98.
Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ka SP95-E10, akā me nā moped a me nā scooter wale nō me nā ʻenekini 2-stroke (2T) a me 4-stroke (4T).
He aha kaʻaila ma ke kaʻa uila ʻo Yamaha
ʻO Yamaha kekahi o nā mea hana Iapana kaulana i hoʻohana iā SP mai 1976. Ua kūpono nā ʻano hoʻohālike a pau me SP95 a me SP98.
He aha kaʻaila no kahi motika BMW
Hiki i nā motika BMW ke hana me ka SP98 a me ka SP95. ʻIke pū mākou i nā manual loea o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i kūlike me SP95-E10.
He aha ka penikala no nā motika kahiko?
Ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kēpau-kēpau, paʻakikī i ka ʻimi ʻana i wahie e kūpono i nā mea kahiko. Paipai ka hapa nui o nā mea hana iā SP98. Hiki i ka potassium ke pani i ke kēpau. A kōkua ka helu helu octane kiʻekiʻe e pale pono i ka ʻenekini. Pono e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o SP95 ke hoʻolaha nei ia i nā pahū anarchic a hiki i ke kumu o ka wela ʻana o ka ʻenekini.
Eia kahi papa hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i kahi papa inoa o nā k modelskohu kahiko i hiki ʻole ke kākoʻo i ka ʻaukake unleaded :
| Makahiki o ke kūkulu ʻana | Mīkini motika |
|---|---|
| Ma mua o 1974 | Yamaha Kawasaki Honda |
| Ma mua o 1976 | Suzuki |
| Ma mua o 1982 | Harley Davidson |
| Ma mua o 1985 | BMW |
| Ma mua o 1992 | Ducati |
| Ma mua o 1997 | laverda |
Koho i ka wahie no kāu motika ma muli o kāu hoʻohana
Pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ke koho wahie ma pehea a pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ka motoka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e holo ana i ka mokokaikala i nā mauna, e hele ana i ka hana, e kaʻa i ke kaʻa kaʻa ... He nui nā hihia hoʻohana i koi ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka motika ma ke ʻano like. ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka hoʻohana ikaika e like me ke kalaiwa ʻana ma ke ala, pono e koho ʻia ke kakolina kiʻekiʻe loa. Eia kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no koho i ka wahie no kāu motika ma muli o ka hoʻohana e aha hana 'oe.
He aha ka penikala ma ke kalaiwa ʻana ma ke ala nui?
No ke kaʻa e holo mākou ma ke ala nui, ʻo SP98 ka mea kūpono loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia gasolina no nā mīkini me ka lakio kiʻekiʻe a me ka lākiō compression. No ka mea, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makū i ka ʻenekini, ʻae pū ʻia ia e kaohi ʻia i ka ʻai ma nā revs kiʻekiʻe.
He aha ka penikala ma ke kalaiwa ʻana ma waho o ke ala?
Noho mau ʻo SP98 i ka pae ʻāina no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻenekini maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō mai ka SP95 ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai. No laila, like like ka SP98 a me SP95 a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou ma kāu kaʻa. E hoʻomaopopo wale ʻoe e mālama ka SP95 iā ʻoe i ke kālā.
ʻEnekini 2-ʻehā a me 4-stroke: nā pono like?
ʻAʻole, a pono ʻoe e akahele loa i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka wahie hewa. Inā loaʻa iā 2Time ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana iā SP95. No ka mea pili ʻole ka ʻenekini me SP98 a i ʻole SP95-E10. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, inā he 4Time kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i SP95 a me SP98. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka SP95-E10.
Ke koho ʻana o ka wahie no kahi motika: ke kumu kūʻai o ka pauma
ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe koho wahie no ke kumukūʻai ma ke kikowaena hoʻopihapiha. ʻO ka wahie i hoʻouka nui ʻia, a no laila ʻo ka mea kūʻai nui loa, ʻo SP98. ʻO Superethanol E85 ka haʻahaʻa loa. Ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni Farani i kahi pūnaewele www.prix-carburants.gouv.fr e nānā i nā kumukūʻai wahie ma nā wahi kūʻai like ʻole.
Eia kahi papa hōʻuluʻulu o nā kumukūʻai wahie ma nā kahua kaʻaila ma Palani.
| ikuu | Kumukūʻai kumu kūʻai no hoʻokahi lita |
|---|---|
| Alakaʻi Free 98 (E5) | 1,55 € |
| Alakaʻi Free 95 (E5) | 1,48 € |
| SP95-E10 | 1,46 € |
| ʻO Superethanol E85 | 0,69 € |
Maikaʻi e ʻike: ʻO kēia mau kumukūʻai no ke alakaʻi wale nō a hōʻike i nā kumukūʻai maʻamau ma Palani ma Nowemapa 2018. Hōʻike nā wānana me nā ʻauhau wahie kiʻekiʻe, e piʻi nā kumukūʻai ma 2019.
ʻO ka hopena: SP98, ke kaʻa hoʻokalakupua benchmark.
Maopopo iā ʻoe. ʻO ka SP98 ka mea i mālama ʻia no ka paukū paikikala. Mahalo i kāna helu octane kiʻekiʻe, kūpono kēia wahie unleaded no nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua a me nā mea hou me nā ʻenekini kaʻa ʻelua a ʻekolu hoʻi huila.
