ʻO wai ka ʻaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo
Nā mea
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, nui nā mea nona nā kaʻa e hoihoi i ka nīnau inā paha he aha ka aila e hoopiha ai no ka hooilo. No nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia nā aila i kapa ʻia ʻo 10W-40, 0W-30, 5W30 a i ʻole 5W-40. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā hiʻohiʻona viscosity ʻokoʻa a me ka mahana hana haʻahaʻa. No laila, hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka aila i kaha 'ia he 0W ma kahi mahana ha'aha'a o -35°C, 5W - ma -30°C, a me 10W - a hiki i -25°C. no hoi ke koho ma muli o ke ano o ka aila kumu. No ka mea he kiʻekiʻe ka hau hau o nā lubricants mineral, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia. Akā, synthetic a i ʻole, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila semi-synthetic. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o nā mea hou a loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona hana kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea e koho ai i ka aila no ka hooilo
Hoʻohālikelike viscosity
ʻO ka palena kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pane i ka nīnau o ka ʻaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopiha ai no ka hoʻoilo SAE viscosity. Wahi a kēia palapala, ʻewalu hoʻoilo (mai 0W a 25W) a me 9 kauwela. He mea maʻalahi nā mea a pau maʻaneʻi. Mai ka helu mua ma ka lepili aila hoʻoilo ma mua o ka leka W (ke kū nei ka leka no ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane i pōkole ʻo Winter - winter), pono ʻoe e unuhi i ka helu 35, no laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi waiwai wela maikaʻi ʻole i nā degere Celsius. .
Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo maopopo i ka ʻaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 0W30, 5W30 a i ʻole kekahi i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā helu kūpono, a ʻike i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ʻae ʻia no kā lākou hana. No ka laʻana, kūpono ka aila 0W30 no nā ʻāpana ʻākau, kahi e hāʻule ai ka mahana i -35 ° C i ka hoʻoilo, a me 5W30, i kēlā me kēia, i -30 ° C. ʻO ko lākouʻano kauwela keʻano like (i hōʻikeʻia e ka helu 30), no laila, ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole ia he mea nui.
| Haʻahaʻa wela viscosity waiwai | Ka waiwai o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ea wela no ka aila hana |
|---|---|
| 0W | -35 ° C |
| 5W | -30 ° C |
| 10W | -25 ° C |
| 15W | -20 ° C |
| 20W | -15 ° C |
| 25W | -10 ° C |
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā aila kaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, viscosity, e like me GOST 17479.1-2015. He eha papa o ka aila hooilo. No laila, ʻo nā helu hoʻoilo o ka GOST i kuhikuhi ʻia e pili ana i nā kūlana SAE ma lalo nei: 3 - 5W, 4 - 10W, 5 - 15W, 6 - 20W.
Eia naʻe, i ke koho ʻana i kekahi aila ʻē aʻe ʻAʻole hiki ke alakaʻi wale ʻia e ka viscosity haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ka maʻamau SAE e wehewehe i nā ʻano o nā aila. Pono ka aila āu e koho ai, ma nā palena a me nā kūlana a pau, nā koi a ka mea hana o kāu kaʻa e kau ai. E ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike pili i ka palapala a i ʻole ka manual no ke kaʻa.
ʻO wai ka ʻaila i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka synthetic a i ʻole semi-synthetic i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka nīnau o ka aila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - synthetic a semi-synthetic paha e pili ana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i ka wela maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka viscosity haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ma kēia ʻano. No ke ʻano o ka aila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "synthetics" i nā ʻāpana ICE i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. A me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa haʻahaʻa, hoʻololi ko lākou ʻano geometric (ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui), a laila koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana iā lākou i ka wā hoʻomaka.
Ma muli o nā mea i luna aʻe nei, hiki ke huki ʻia kēia hopena. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka waiwai viscosity haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea hana o kāu kaʻa. ʻO ke kolu, inā he kaʻa haole pipiʻi hou kāu me kahi ICE hou (a i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia paha), a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka aila synthetic. Inā ʻo ʻoe ka mea nona ka kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kālā, a ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e uku nui, a laila kūpono ʻo "semi-synthetics" iā ʻoe. E like me ka aila mineral, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana, no ka mea, i nā hau koʻikoʻi e mānoanoa loa ia a ʻaʻole pale i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko mai ka pōʻino a / a i ʻole ka lole.
ʻaila no ka hoʻoilo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā ʻenekini ʻaila
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā aila TOP 5 i kaulana i waena o nā kaʻa kaʻa no nā mīkini ʻaila (ʻoiai ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke ninini ʻia i loko o nā mīkini diesel). Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka helu ma ke kumu o nā hiʻohiʻona hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūpaʻa hau. Ma keʻano maʻamau, aia ka nui o nā lubricants ma ka mākeke i kēia lā, no laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa i nā manawa he nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kou manaʻo ponoʻī no kēia mea, e ʻoluʻolu e kaʻana like i nā manaʻo.
| Inoa | Nā hiʻohiʻona, nā kūlana a me nā mea hana ʻae | Kumukuai ma ka hoomaka ana o 2018 | hōʻikeʻano |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLYMERIUM XPRO1 5W40 SN | API SN/CF | ACEA A3/B4, A3/B3 | MB-Apono 229.3/229.5 | VW 502 00 / 505 00 | Renault RN 0700 / 0710 | BMW LL-01 | Porsche A40 | Opel GM-LL-B025 | | 1570 rubles no ka pahu 4 lita | No nā ʻano ʻaila a me nā ʻenekini diesel (me ka ʻole o nā kānana particulate) |
| G-ENERGY F SYNTH 5W-30 | API SM/CF, ACEA A3/B4, 229.5 MB, VW 502/00, BMW LL-505, Renault RN00, OPEL LL-A/B-01 | 1500 rubles no ka pahu 4 lita | No nā kaʻa ʻaila a me nā diesel (me nā turbocharged) o nā kaʻa, nā minibus a me nā kaʻa māmā e hana ana i nā kūlana hana like ʻole, me nā mea koʻikoʻi. |
| Neste City Pro LL 5W-30 | SAE 5W-30 GM-LL-A-025 (nā ʻenekini hinu), GM-LL-B-025 (nā ʻenekini diesel); ACEA A3, B3, B4; API SL, SJ/CF; VW 502.00/505.00; MB 229.5; BMW Longlife-01; Manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e pono ai ka ʻaila Fiat 9.55535-G1 | 1300 rubles no 4 lita | ʻO ka aila synthetic piha no nā kaʻa GM: Opel a me Saab |
| Addinol Māmā Māmā MV 0540 5W-40 | API: SN, CF, ACEA: A3/B4; ʻae ʻia - VW 502 00, VW 505 00, MB 226.5, MB 229.5, BMW Longlife-01, Porsche A40, Renault RN0700, Renault RN0710 | 1400 rubles no 4 lita | ʻO ka aila synthetic no nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel |
| Lukoil Genesis Advanced 10W-40 | SN/CF, MB 229.3, A3/B4/B3, PSA B71 2294, B71 2300, RN 0700/0710, GM LL-A/B-025, Fiat 9.55535-G2, VW 502.00/505.00 | 900 rubles no 4 lita | ʻO ka aila āpau āpau i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻenehana synthetic no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila a me nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kūloko o nā kaʻa hou a hoʻohana ʻia o nā hana ʻē aʻe a me ka home i nā kūlana hana kaumaha. |
Ka helu o nā aila no nā ʻenekini ʻaila
Eia kekahi, i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻaila, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia nuance. I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko (e piʻi ana kona mile mile), piʻi aʻe nā āpau ma waena o kāna mau ʻāpana. A alakaʻi kēia i pono e hoohana i ka aila manoanoa (e laʻa, 5W ma kahi o 0W). A i ʻole, ʻaʻole e hana ka aila i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, a pale i ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko mai ka ʻaʻahu. Eia naʻe, i ka loiloi ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole wale i ka mileage, akā i ke ʻano o ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko (ua maopopo ia e pili ana i nā kūlana hana o ke kaʻa, ke ʻano hoʻokele o ka mea hoʻokele, a pēlā aku) .
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻaila e hoʻopiha ai i ka mīkini diesel i ka hoʻoilo
No nā ʻenekini diesel, kūpono pū nā manaʻo a pau i luna. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka waiwai o ka viscosity haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila multigrade no nā ʻenekini diesel.. 'O ka 'oia'i'o, 'o ia mau 'enekini e pono ai ka palekana mai ka lubricant, a 'o ka hope "e 'elemakule" 'oi aku ka wikiwiki. No laila, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke koho ʻana no ka viscosity a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kūlana a me nā hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana kaʻa).
ʻAila no nā ʻenekini diesel
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aila kaʻa no nā ʻenekini diesel e nā antioxidant ikaika a me nā waiwai lubricating. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā ʻano a me nā ʻae ʻana o ka aila turbodiesel ... E heluhelu hou aʻe
No laila, e like me ke kūlana SAE no nā mīkini diesel, ua like nā mea āpau me ka gasoline ICE. ʻO ia hoʻi pono e koho i ka aila hooilo e like me ka viscosity, i kēia hihia haʻahaʻa wela. E like me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana a me nā loiloi o nā mea nona nā kaʻa me nā ICE diesel, ʻo nā ʻaila ʻaila ma lalo nei he koho maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
| Inoa | Nāʻano | Kumukuai ma ka hoomaka ana o 2018 | hōʻikeʻano |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motul 4100 Turbolight 10W-40 | ACEA A3/B4; API SL/CF. Hoʻomanawanui - VW 505.00; MB 229.1 | 500 rubles no 1 lita | ʻO ka aila honua, kūpono no nā kaʻa a me nā jeeps |
| Mobil Delvac 5W-40 | API CI-4 / CH-4 / CG-4 / CF-4 / CF / SL / SJ-ACEA E5 / E4 / E3. ʻAe ʻia - Caterpillar ECF-1; Cummins CES 20072/20071; DAF Drain Hoʻonui; DDC (4 pōʻaiapuni) 7SE270; Global DHD-1; JASO DH-1; ʻO Renault RXD. | 2000 rubles no 4 lita | ʻO ka momona honua hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa (me nā ukana kiʻekiʻe a me nā wikiwiki) a me nā mea hana kūikawā |
| ʻO Mannol Diesel Extra 10w40 | API CH-4/SL; ACEA B3/A3; VW 505.00/502.00. | 900 rubles no 5 lita | No nā kaʻa kaʻa |
| ZIC X5000 10w40 | ACEA E7, A3/B4API CI-4/SL; MB-Apono ʻia 228.3MAN 3275Volvo VDS-3Cummins 20072, 20077MACK EO-M Plus | 250 rubles no 1 lita | ʻO ka ʻaila Universal hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻenehana |
| ʻO Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 | ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4 API SN/CF BMW Longlife-01 MB-Apono 229.3 Renault RN 0700 / RN 0710 VW 502 00 / 505 00 | 270 rubles no 1 lita | ʻO kaʻaila honua no nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa |
Ka helu o nā aila no nā ʻenekini diesel i ka hoʻoilo
pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā aila kaʻa i loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻaila a me ka diesel ICE. No laila, i ka wā e kūʻai ai, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia ma ka canister, ʻoiai e ʻike ana i nā ʻae a me nā koi o ka mea hana o kāu kaʻa.
hopena
ʻElua kumu kumu e pono ai ʻoe e koho i kēia a i kēlā aila no nā ʻenekini a i ʻole diesel i ka hoʻoilo - nā koi o ka mea hana kaʻa a me ka viscosity wela haʻahaʻa. A ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke kumu o nā kūlana climatic o ka noho ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Inā kū ka ʻaila i koho ʻia i nā ʻāpana āpau i helu ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai palekana. No ka mea hana kūikawā, hikiʻole ke hāʻawi i nā manaʻo kūikawā. I kēia manawa, hoʻopuka ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona kaulana o ka honua i nā huahana like like a kū i nā kūlana like. No laila, hele mai ke kumu kūʻai a me ke kālepa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e uku nui, a laila ma ka mākeke hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi ma lalo o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaila o ka maikaʻi.
