ʻO wai ka aila i ʻoi aku ma mua o synthetic a semi-synthetic paha

ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kāu kaʻa mua e hele pū ʻia me nā nīnau he nui - maʻalahi a paʻakikī. He aha ka ʻaila hinu e hoʻopiha ʻia, he aha ke kaomi i ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā kaʻa mua a me hope, pehea ka manawa e hoʻololi ai i ka ʻaila a me ka kānana aila.

Ke hoʻololi a pono paha e hoʻonui i ka aila ʻenekini, e kū mai ka nīnau - ʻo wai ka mea e koho ai?
ʻOiai ke hana nei ia i nā hana like i loko o ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko.

• pale i ka hoʻomehana wela a me ke kau ʻana o ka ʻāpana;
• pale iā ia mai ka popopo;
• hoʻemi i ka ikaika o ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻāpana;
• wehe i nā huahana o ka puhi wahie a me ka ʻaukā engine;

Pehea i hana ʻia ai nā kaʻa ʻaila

ʻAʻole kūpaʻa mau nā ʻenekini kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻomehana ia, a laila anuanu, kū a hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka hou. Hoʻololi ka helu o nā kipi a me ka wikiwiki o ka hakakā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka loaʻa o ka aila i loko e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā ʻāpana i nā kūlana hana āpau. I ka manawa like, pono ke kūpaʻa ke kino a me nā waiwai kemika o ka ʻenekini mīkini a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻaila kaʻa mua ma mua o ka makahiki 1900, i ka wā i hoʻoluhi ʻia ai nā ʻenekini mokuahi paʻa me ka aila ʻaila. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kiwi, ua manuahi a maʻalahi ko lākou ala. Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻokahi drawback koʻikoʻi ka ʻaila mineral maoli - ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hana lōʻihi, hoʻomaka ia e mānoanoa. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻenekini i ia mau kūlana e lilo i pilikia, piʻi ka ikaika friction, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā ʻāpana. No laila, ma hope o ka manawa, ua kū mai ka nīnau no ka hana ʻana i kahi lubricant hiki ke mālama i kona mau waiwai i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila synthetic mua i ka mokulele. A laila, ma -40 kekelē i nā mokulele, kūleʻa wale ka aila mineral maʻamau. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loli ka ʻenehana, ua heleleʻi nā kumukūʻai hana, a ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia nā aila synthetic i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

I mea e maopopo ai kahi o ka aila i ʻoi aku ma mua o synthetics a i ʻole semi-synthetics, e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou waiwai nui.

ʻO nā aila synthetic

'Speakslelo ka inoa o kaʻaila kaʻa synthetic nona iho. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka hale hana ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā hopena kemika paʻakikī. ʻO ke kumu o ka aila synthetic he aila maka, i hana ʻia i loko o nā hale hana i nā mole. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole i ke kumu e pale iā ia mai ka mānoanoa a pale i ka ʻenekini mai ka ʻaukā. Hoʻohui ʻia, mahalo i ke kumumanaʻo i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, ʻaʻohe manuahi synthetic o nā impurities i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka ʻenekini.

E noʻonoʻo i nā pono o nā synthetics:

• Lawe i ka pale i ka wā o ka hakakā. I nā motika mana nui, neʻe nā ʻāpana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka aila mineral e lilo i kāna mau mea pale. ʻAʻole loli ke ʻano kemika o synthetics;
• ʻAʻole mānoanoa nā Synthetics. ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa o ka aila mineral, ʻaʻole ia e kū i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me nā wā lōʻihi lōʻihi; ʻO ka pale kaʻa i nā mahana wela. I ka wā o ka hana, hoʻomehana ka ʻenekini kaʻa i nā kekelē 90 -100. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ka hanana i ka wā wela. ʻAʻole hoʻohaʻahaʻa a evaporate nā aila synthetic.;
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā synthetics e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻenehana. He maikaʻi ka synthetic no ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā haumia a pau mai kona haku ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā paia a me nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻa - kahi huahana decomposition obligatory o nā ʻaila mineral;
• Ka pale ʻana i nā mea turbocharger. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa hou me nā turbocharger. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā kipi hou aʻe i hana ʻia e ka shaft. ʻO ka hopena, ka wikiwiki friction kiʻekiʻe a me ka mahana, mai nā hopena e pale ai nā synthetics.

keakea:

• Kumukuai kiʻekiʻe;
• Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻimi. I nā hihia kahi a ka mea hana e hoʻolako ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi aila synthetic kūikawā no kahi kaʻa kaʻa pono.

ʻAilika semi-synthetic

Akā, hiki ke kapa ʻia he semi-mineral, ʻoiai ke kumu o ka aila mineral. Hoʻohui ʻia ka aila synthetic iā ia i ka lakio 60/40. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ninini ʻia ka semisynthetics i loko o nā ʻenekini me ka mileage kiʻekiʻe ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka aila. Paipai ʻia nā Semi-synthetics no nā mana mua o nā motoka.

E noʻonoʻo i kekahi o nā pono o ka semi-synthetics:

• Kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā aila synthetic, he emi ke kumu kūʻai i nā manawa he nui a maʻalahi hoʻi e kiʻi ke pono.
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻenekini ʻoi aku i ka aila mineral;
• ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻoi loa i nā wahi me ke aniau haʻahaʻa. E mālama pono kēlā aila i nā waiwai i nā latitude waena.

Nā pōʻino - hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā o ka hana i nā wela a me nā kūlana.

Synthetics a me semisynthetics hoʻokaulike

Pono e ʻōlelo koke ʻia ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e kāwili a hoʻohui i nā aila o nā mea hana like ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kemika ʻokoʻa o nā mea hoʻohui, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma waena o lākou.

E hoʻomālamalama i kekahi mau lula no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka aila a i ʻole ka kāwili ʻana.

• Ke hoʻololi nei mai nā synthetics i semi-synthetics a me ka hope, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea hana, koi ʻia e holo i ka ʻenekini. E kāpae kēia iā ʻoe i nā koena aila kahiko i ka ʻenekini.;
• ʻAe ʻia e kāwili i nā aila synthetic a me semi-synthetic mai ka mea hana like.

Rula koho aila

1. Nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ua ʻike mua ka mea hana i ke ʻano o ka ʻaila e pono e hoʻopiha.;
2. Ke nānā nei i ka mea i kahe ʻia ma mua. I ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i ke ʻano ʻaila o ka mea nāna ka mea nāna i hoʻopiha;
3. Koho ʻia ka aila e pili ana i nā kūlana kaiapuni. Māhele hou ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻaila e like me ka degere o ka viscosity. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke koho ma ke ana wela i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

He aha ka maikaʻi o ka ninini ʻana i nā synthetics a i ʻole semi-synthetics i loko o ka mīkini? Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā synthetics, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā semi-synthetics i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Akā inā ʻōlelo ka mea hana kaʻa e hoʻohana i ka semi-synthetics, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻaila synthetic a me Semi-synthetics? Molecular composition, kahi e hilinaʻi ai nā ʻano loea o ka wai lubricating. Loaʻa i ka Synthetics ka hana maikaʻi loa, mahalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mīkini me ka lubrication hilinaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Hiki ke ninini ʻia nā synthetics i loko o kahi mīkini kahiko? Inā ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia ka ʻenekini ma mua, a laila e hoʻomaka ana nā waihona e hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻopaʻa i nā kahawai, e pale ana i ka lubrication a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻaila ikaika ma o nā sila ʻaʻahu a me nā sila ʻaila.

No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka synthetics? Loaʻa iā ia kahi viscosity paʻa (ʻoi aku ka wai ma mua o ka wai mineral a i ʻole semi-synthetics) ma kahi ākea ākea. Ma lalo o ka ukana kaumaha, paʻa mau ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka makahiki.