He aha nā moʻo a me nā helu kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokō kānāwai
Nā mea
Ma mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā helu kaʻa FSO, MIA a me FSB e nā poʻe pilikino, no laila ua ʻike maʻalahi kēia mau kaʻa ma ke alanui. A laila ua kauoha ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation Vladimir Putin e ho'ōki i kēia hana.
I kēia lā, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā helu elite ma nā kaʻa o ka FSB a me nā keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hui hoʻokele. ʻO ka manaʻo e hōʻailona i nā kaʻa o nā luna kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma kēia ala i puka mai i ka makahiki 1996.
Nā ʻano helu kaʻa
Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi helu kaʻa maʻamau ma ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā huahelu 3 a me nā leka e like me ka Cyrillic a me ka Latin: A, B, E, K, M, H, O, R, C, T, U a me X. he helu wahi ma luna ona kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai ke kaʻa.
Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia nā palapala laikini federal he pono. Ua hāʻawi wale ʻia lākou i nā luna (Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, State Duma, Government and apparatus, courts, etc.). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hae tricolor o ka Russian Federation ma kahi o ka code region. Ua koi ʻia nā mākaʻi kaʻa e kōkua i ka holo ʻana o ia mau kaʻa a pāpā iā lākou e kū. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā loina o ka hāʻawi ʻana e ka Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. Akā i ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā mea maʻamau.
Helu kaʻa maʻamau
I ka makahiki 2002, ua ʻae ʻia nā helu polū o ka Ministry of Internal Affairs o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ke ʻano he leka a ʻekolu huahelu keʻokeʻo. Ma nā kaʻa āpau o nā hale federal aia kahi code 77. I ka wā e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kahi palapala laikini ma nā wahi, hōʻike ʻia ke code ʻāina. Ma nā kaʻa kaʻa o ke Kuhina Kalaiaina, ua kau ʻia nā papa polū me nā helu 4 ma luna a me kahi leka ma lalo o lākou. Ma nā kaʻaahi - 3 helu a me kahi leka.
He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā palapala laikini ma nā papa inoa o nā diplomats a me nā ʻelele kālepa haole. Hōʻike nā huahelu mua 3 i ka ʻāina nona ka mīkini. Hōʻike ka ʻike e pili ana i ka luna i ka moʻo pā helu. CD - hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻelele, D - auto consular a i ʻole diplomatic misionari, T - kahi limahana maʻamau o nā hui ma luna e hele nei.
Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā huakaʻi me nā helu me nā leka 2, nā helu 4 a me ka hae o ka Russian Federation ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ma nā kaʻa i hoʻohana pono ʻia no ka lawe ʻana ma mua o 8 mau kānaka, aia nā papa me nā helu 2 leka a me 3 mau helu. Akā ʻaʻohe tricolor ma lalo o ke code ʻāina.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a ke kala o ka laikini?
I kēia lā ma Rūsia, hoʻohana ʻia nā kala 5 no nā palapala laikini ma nā kaʻa: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, melemele, ʻulaʻula, uliuli. Loaʻa ka koho mua ma nā wahi āpau a hōʻike i ke kaʻa no kahi kanaka pilikino.
Waihoʻoluʻu pā laikini
Kau ʻia nā palapala laikini ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā kaʻa o nā pūʻali koa. Blue - ma ke kaʻa makai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa mai ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. A hiki i ka makahiki 2006, ua ʻae ʻia nā limahana o ka Ministry of Internal Affairs e hoʻopili i nā papa elite i kā lākou mau kaʻa a kau iā lākou ma ka waihona kaulike o ka ʻoihana. Akā, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana me ka helu nui o nā helu kūikawā.
ʻO nā palapala laikini ʻulaʻula no nā kaʻa o ka ʻelele a i ʻole ka consulate, i alakaʻi wale ʻia e nā ʻelele o nā mokuʻāina ʻē ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia.
Ua ʻike hou ʻia nā kaʻa me nā helu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopuka iā lākou wale nō i nā kaʻa uila. Ua manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau pono (ʻaʻohe ʻauhau kaʻa, kaʻa manuahi). Akā ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia kēlā manaʻo, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolohua e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kaʻa o nā hale aupuni.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā palapala laikini aupuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka mana, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi i hana ʻia i ke kānāwai, ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka hoʻoholo.
He mau helu aupuni ma ke kaʻa
I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hōʻailona i nā kaʻa o nā luna kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua ʻike ʻia nā helu kūikawā ma nā kaʻa o ka FSB, ke Aupuni a me nā keʻena aupuni ʻē aʻe. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pono ma ke kahawai lawe. Akā i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻopuka ke Kuhina Kalaiaina i kahi kauoha e koi ana i nā mākaʻi kaʻa e kōkua i ke ala palekana, ʻaʻole e paʻa a nānā.
He mau helu aupuni ma ke kaʻa
Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau pūʻulu aupuni kūikawā, ʻaʻole i loli no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻohui wale ʻia nā helu. Akā i ka makahiki 2006, ma muli o ka nui o nā pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaʻa me nā palapala laikini elite, koi ʻo Vladimir Putin e hoʻopau ʻia. Mai ia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi papa inoa inoa nani wale nō ma o kahi kamaʻāina a no ka nui o ke kālā.
Nā helu Pelekikena ma ke kaʻa
I kēia lā ʻaʻohe helu pelekikena elite ma nā kaʻa. Ma 2012, uaʻikeʻiaʻo Vladimir Putin i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi limousine T125NU 199. I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻololiʻia ka papa inoa inoa - V776US77. Ma mua, ua hoʻohana pilikino ia a ua kau ʻia ma kahi VAZ nona ka Muscovite. Wahi a ka FSO, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke kaʻa me nā mākaʻi kaʻa, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hui manuahi o nā helu.
Nā helu Pelekikena ma ke kaʻa
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻea ke poʻo o ka moku'āina i ka wehe ʻana o ke alaloa M-11 Neva ma kahi kaʻa hoʻokele Aurus Senat. ʻO ka helu o ke kaʻa o ka pelekikena ʻo M120AN 777.
Nā helu o ka hoʻokele o ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation
Moʻo o ka Administration o ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation - AAA, AOO, MOO, KOO, COO, mai B 001 AA i B 299 AA. Hāʻawi ʻia ia mau helu i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa ʻoihana o nā limahana.
Nā helu kaʻa Kremlin
Mai R 001 AA a R 999 AA - plenipotentiaries o ka Peresidena, nā luna āpana, A 001 AC-A 100 AC - Federation Council, A 001 AM-A 999 AM - State Duma, A 001 AB-A 999 AB - Aupuni.
He aha nā helu kaʻa i hoʻohanaʻia e nā lawelawe kūikawā Lūkini
Ma mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā helu kaʻa FSO, MIA a me FSB e nā poʻe pilikino, no laila ua ʻike maʻalahi kēia mau kaʻa ma ke alanui. A laila ua kauoha ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation Vladimir Putin e ho'ōki i kēia hana.
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa me nā helu "kūikawā". Akā ʻo ka maʻamau o nā poʻo o nā keʻena mālama kānāwai, ʻaʻole nā limahana maʻamau, e hoʻokele i kēlā mau kaʻa.
FSB
Ma mua, aia nā helu ma nā kaʻa FSB o ke ʻano HKX ma nā wahi āpau. Akā i kēia lā ua kūʻai ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou.
He aha nā helu kaʻa i hoʻohanaʻia e nā lawelawe kūikawā Lūkini
MIA
Ma mua, ua kau ʻia nā palapala laikini o ka AMR, VMR, KMR, MMR, OMR, UMR ma nā kaʻa o ka Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā papa polū, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā poʻe pilikino. Akā aia kekahi mau helu i ʻike ʻia ma nā kaʻa o ka Ministry of Internal Affairs - AMR, KMR a me MMR.
FSO
ʻO kahi pūʻulu maʻamau o nā helu mīkini FSO ʻo EKH. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā o Boris Yeltsin (decoding: Yeltsin + Krapivin = Good). Aia kekahi mana i kamaʻilio ʻia e ka Pelekikena me ke poʻo o ka Federal Security Service, ʻo Yuri Krapivin, a ma hope iho ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā leka hou i nā kaʻa ʻoihana. Aia nā pūʻulu EKH99, EKH97, EKH77, EKH177, KKH, CCC, HKH.
