Ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona me kahi kaulahao manawa

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa, ma hope a ma hope paha, i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā pono āpau a me nā pōʻino - e hele mai ʻoe i ka nīnau - Kāʻei manawa kāʻei a i ʻole kāʻei niho? I mea e maʻalahi ai ke koho - ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e hāʻawi i kahi papa inoa o nā hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kaulahao manawa. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e nānā hohonu kākou i ka pilikia. He aha ke kaula manawa a he aha ke kāʻei manawa. He aha nā hemahema a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia hoʻonā. A i ka hopena, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa piha o nā hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me ke kāʻei niho a me ke kaulahao manawa.

I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kaulahao manawa no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka crankshaft i ka camshaft mai 1910. Mai ka makahiki 1980 wale nō makahiki, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻāpana plastik a me nā ʻāpana - ua hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ke kaulahao manawa metala me kahi kāʻei manawa (a i ʻole polyurethane, a i ʻole rubber).

He aha ke kaula manawa a he aha ke kāʻei manawa?

Kaulahao kaʻaahi Valve ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka ʻenekini o ke kaʻa, aia i loko ʻenekini kaʻa a synchronize i kona mau ʻāpana like ʻole i hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka sync. Hoʻouna ke kaula manawa manawa i ka neʻe crankshaft distributive lāʻau a he nui nā loulou metala e like me ke kaulahao paikikala. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kaulahao manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā huila. ʻO ke kaulahao manawa paha hoʻokahi, pālua a ʻekolu paha ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kaʻa āu e kamaʻilio nei.

Kāʻei manawa - E like me ke kaulahao manawa, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻenekini kaʻa e hana ana ma ke ʻano he hoʻouna e hoʻokele i ka camshaft i ka hapalua o ka wikiwiki a me ka hui pū me ka crankshaft.

Ke kaula manawa manawa a kāʻei paha - nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa

Hoʻohana nā ʻenekini kolo kūloko i nā ʻehā hahau e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻina hana kuni (haʻalulu, kaomi, wahie a me ka luhi). I ke kaʻina hana, huli ka camshaft i hoʻokahi manawa a me ka lua o ka crankshaft. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ke kaʻapuni ʻana o ka camshaft a me ka crankshaft i kapa ʻia ʻo "mechanical synchronization". No ka ʻenekini e hana pono, pono e neʻe pū ka neʻe ʻana o nā pistona a me nā paukū i loko o kēia manawa ke kuleana o nā kaulahao manawa a i ʻole nā ​​kāʻei manawa.

E waiho wale, ʻo ka hana a ke kaulahao manawa a me ke kāʻei i kahi kaʻa e hana like like a pili pū me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pistona a me nā paukū i ka ʻenekini i hiki ke holo a maikaʻi.

	Kāʻei manawa	Kaulahao kaʻaahi Valve
Ka lawelawe	ʻOi aku ka mālama pinepine ʻana	ʻAʻole pono ka mālama.
Hoʻololi	E hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia mau kilomika	Ua like ke ola lawelawe me ke ola lawelawe o ka mīkini.
Nā lilo	Nā kumukūʻai pani kūpono	Paʻi paʻakikī a pipiʻi
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻona	Kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E pili ana i ke kikoo a me ka haehae.	ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻomalu ʻana. Hoʻonui wela liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka wikiwiki engine

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaulahao manawa a me ke kāʻei

✔️ Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke Kaʻina Manawa

• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao manawa kona pono nui loa. Ma muli o kona hilinaʻi a me ke kūpale ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ke kaulahao manawa e hoʻololi. E mau ana ke kaulahao manawa e like me kou enekinia.
• ʻAʻole pono ke kaulahao manawa i ka mālama ʻana, koe wale no ka nānā ʻana ma kahi mile mile o 200 mau kilomita.
• ʻAʻole like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ai i ke kāʻei manawa, ʻo ke metala o ke kaulahao manawa e like me ke kūpaʻa i nā wela wela e like me ka hiki.

❌ Nā pōʻino ʻole o ke kaulahao manawa

• ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaulahao i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kāʻei niho, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā haʻalulu.
• ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ke kaulahao manawa ma mua o ke kāʻei niho. Hoʻonui kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pollution kaiapuni). Eia kekahi, pili ka paona keu i ka hana o ka mīkini.
• ʻOi aku ka leo o ke kaulahao manawa holo ma mua o ke kāʻei manawa.
• ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaulahao manawa ma mua o ke kāʻei manawa.
• No ka mea he mau loulou metala ke kaulahao manawa, pono e lubricated mau. ʻaila ʻenekini.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ai nā mea hana i ke kaulahao manawa

Ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o nā mea hana a me nā mea nona nā kaulahao manawa. No ke aha mai? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea hana kaʻa nui e hilinaʻi i nā kaulahao manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kaʻa turbocharged a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea hana e like me BMW, Opel, Volkswagen, Ford, Peugot, Mercedes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i hoʻolako i ka nui o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona me nā kaulahao manawa a ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā kaulahao, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaʻahu a haki paha. hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka ukana ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kāʻei manawa.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i ke kaulahao manawa

Nā ʻano kaʻa me ke kaulahao manawa. Nā mea ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi Timing Chain a i ʻole Timing Belt e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻāina a me nā hoʻoponopono i hāpai ʻia e kēlā me kēia kaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole.

GM Chevrolet

Ua kaulana ʻo GM no nā kāʻei manawa ma kahi kokoke i kā lākou kaʻa āpau, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Enekinia Ecotec a me V6 3.6, i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona Omega a me Captiva he mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻa maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ana i ke kaulahao manawa ma kahi o ke kāʻei.  

No laila, inā ʻokoʻa kāu mai nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hoʻohana kāu Chevrolet i kahi ʻōnaehana kāʻei manawa i loko o kāna mīkini kūloko.

Ford

ʻO nā ʻenekini Ford hou a pau, ʻaʻole like me GM, hoʻohana i kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa manawa. No laila, inā ʻo FORD ka kaʻa ʻoi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu iki e pili ana i kēia ʻāpana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i pau ke kaulahao, akā i ka hōʻailona mua o ka walaʻau ma ka ʻāpana, e hoʻopili koke i ka hale hana no ka diagnostics.

Honda

Makemake ʻo Honda i ke kaula manawa manawa -  nā ʻenekini Honda a pau  e hoʻohana i nā kaulahao manawa e hoʻomalu i nā kiwi a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

Jeep

Hoʻohana ʻo Jeep i ke kaulahao a i ʻole ke kāʻei manawa ma muli o kēlā me kēia mīkini kikoʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i ke kāʻei manawa a me nā kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i kahi Chain Timing, pili ia i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī. 

Nissan

ʻO Nissan kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa e pale nei i ke kāʻei manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaulahao manawa ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻenekini āpau, koe wale ka Livina 1.6, nona ke kāʻei manawa, no ka mea, no Renault.

Renault

Hoʻohana pū ʻo Renault i kahi ʻōnaehana kaula manawa no kāna mau kaʻa i ka nui o nā hihia a haʻalele i ke kāʻei manawa. Akā i kēia Renault ua like me Jeep. Hoʻoikaika mākou i kēlā  pili ia i ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka ʻenekini.. Inā he Renault kāu, e ʻike i ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa o ke kaʻa a i ʻole e kelepona i kahi mechanic.

chinatown

Makemake ʻo Toyota e hoʻohana i nā kaulahao manawa ma kāna mau mīkini āpau ma mua o nā kāʻei manawa. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā kaʻa o kēia brand me nā kāʻei, akā me ke kaulahao manawa wale nō.

Volkswagen

E like me GM, koho ʻo Volkswagen i kahi kāʻei manawa no ka hapa nui o kāna mau kaʻa, me nā hihia liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻopili ai ka mea hana kaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana kaula manawa i kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike.

ʻO nā kaʻa hea nā kaulahao manawa?

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ka papa inoa i ka pau ʻana, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā alakaʻi kumu inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokele kaʻa me kahi kaulahao manawa. Aia ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kaulahao manawa no kēlā me kēia o nā kaʻa.

Abarth Motorcycles

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Abarth Motoren i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Abarth 595/695 (mai ka makahiki 2012)

Abarth 124 Spider (mai ka makahiki 2016)

Alfa Romeo

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Alfa Romeo i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Alfa Romeo o kēia manawa i ka nānā

Alfa Romeo Giulia (mai ka makahiki 2016)

Alfa Romeo Juliet (mai ka makahiki 2010)

Alfa Romeo Stelvio (mai ka makahiki 2017)

ʻAʻole i hana hou nā hiʻohiʻona Alfa Romeo

Alfa Romeo 147 (2000 - 2010)

Alfa Romeo 156 (1997 - 2007)

Alfa Romeo 159 (2005 - 2011)

Alfa Romeo 166 (1998-2007)

Alfa Romeo 4C (2013 - 2019)

Alfa Romeo Brera (2005-2010)

Alfa Romeo Mito (2008 - 2018)

Alfa Romeo GT (2004 - 2010)

ʻO Alfa Romeo Spider Type 916 a me 939

Audi

Nā hiʻohiʻona Audi me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Audi i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Helu ʻenekini:	Volume, l:
A1	CBZA; PAHU; CVA; CTHG; CWZA	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 2.0.
A3	CBZB; CAXC; CMSA; CDAA; CJSA; CJSB; CNSB; CBFA; CCZA; CDLA; CDLC; CHHB; CJXB; CJXC; CJXD; CJXF; CJXG; CNTC; KOMB; CZPB; CZRA; DJHA; DJHB; LĀ.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
A4	CDHA; CJEB; CAEA; CAEB; LOAA; CDNB; CDNC; CFKA; CNCD; CPMA; CPMB; CVKB; CYRB; CYRC; DBPA; KE AKUA; I ka manawa; CGKA; CGKB; CCLA; CCWA; CCWB; CDUC; WCVA; CGXC; CKVB; CKVC; CLAB; CMUA; HANA AKU; KUHI WALE WAU; CRTC; CSWB; CTUB; CWGD; DCPC.	1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
A4 holoʻokoʻa	CDNC; CNCD; CPMB; CCWA; CDUC; CKVB; CKVC; CPMA.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 2.0.
A5	CDHB; CJEB; CJED; CJEE; CAEA; CAEB; LOAA; CDNB; CDNC; CNCD; CNCE; CPMA; CPMB; CVKB; CYRB; KE AKUA; I ka manawa; DHDA; CGKA; CGKB; CCWA; CCWB; CDUC; WCVA; CGXC; CKVB; CKVC; CKVD; CLAB; CMUA; HANA AKU; KUHI WALE WAU; CRTC; CSWB; CTDA; CTUB; CWGD; DCPC.	1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
A6	EAPS; CAEB; LOAA; CDNB; KEY; KOMB; CYPA; CYPB; CVPA; CANE; DEL; KA WAI; CDUC; CDUD; CDYA; SDP; CDYC; CGQB; CGWB; CGWD; CGXB; CKVB; CKVC; CLAA; CLAB; CPNB; HANA AKU; CREH; CRTD; KAHAI; CRTF; CTCB; CTCCC; ctua; CVUA; CVUB; CZVA; CZVB; CZVC; CZVD; CTGE; ʻO BVJ.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 8, 4.0; 4.2.
A6 Kealakekua	DEL; KA WAI; CDUD; CDYA; SDP; CDYC; CGQB; CGWD; CKVC; CLAA; HANA AKU; CRTD; KAHAI; CVUA; CZVA; CZVC; CZVF.	2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
A7 Hālau	EAPS; KOMB; CYPA; CYPB; CVPA; CDUC; CDUD; CGQB; CGWD; CGXB; CKVB; CKVC; CLAA; CLAB; CPNB; HANA AKU; CREH; CRTD; KAHAI; CRTF; CTCB; CTCCC; ctua; CVUA; CVUB; CZVA; CZVB; CZVC; CZVD; CZVE; CZVF; CTGE.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.0.
A8	CYPA; CVBA; E 'OLUʻOLU; CDTA; CDTB; CDTC; CGWA; CGWD; CXXA; CGXC; CLAB; CMHA; CPNA; CPNB; HALE HANA; HANA AKU; CREG; CTBA; CTBB; CTBD; CTDA; CTUB; CTFA; CTGA; CTGF; ʻO BVJ; CTEC; CTNA.	2.0; 2.5; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.0; 4.0; 4.0; 4.2; 4.2; 6.3.
Q2	CZPB	2.0
Q3	CCTA; CCZC	2.0
Q5	CAEB; CDNA; CDNB; CDNC; KEY; CNCD; CNCE; CPMA; CPMB; CCWA; CCWB; CDUD; CGQB; CPNB; CTBA; CTBC; CTUC; CTUD; CVUB; CVUC; CWGD; DCPC.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0.
Q7	CYRB; BUG; MAIKAʻI LOA; HALE; CASB; ʻono; CCMA; CJGA; CJGC; CJMA; CLZB; CNRB; CRCA; HANA AKU; CRTC; KAHAI; BHK; BAR.	2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.6; 8, 4.2.
R8	ples	5.2
RS6 / Ma mua	BUH	5.0
TT / TTS	CJSA; CJSB; CCTA; CCZA; CDLA; CDLB; CDMA; CESA; CETA; CHHC; CJXF; CJXG; CNTC; KOMB.	1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.

BMW

Nā hiʻohiʻona BMW me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona BMW i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Helu mīkini ʻenekini	Ka helu ʻenekini diesel:
1-moʻo	N13B16A; N20B20A; N43B16A; N43B20A; N43B20A; N45B16A; N46B20A; N46B20B; N46B20B/BD; N46B20C/CC; N51B30A; N52B30A; N52B30A/AF; N52B30B/BF; N54B30A; N55B30A.	M47D20;N47D16A;N47D20A;N47D20B/C/D.
2-moʻo	N20B20A; N20B20B.	N26B20A;N47D20C;N47D20D.
3-moʻo / Gran Turismo	N13B16A; N20B20A; N20B20B; N20B20D; N43B16A; N43B20A; N45B16A. N51B30A; N52NB30A; N53B30A; N54B30A; N55B30A.	M47D20; M57D30; N26B20A; N47D20A; N47D20C; N47D20D; N57D30A; N57D30B.
4-moʻo / Gran Coupe	N20B20A;N20B20B;N55B30A.	N47D20C; N57D30A; N57D30B; N20B20A; N20B20B; N55B30A.
5-moʻo / Gran Turismo	M54B22; M54B25; M54B30; N20B20A; N43B20A; N46B20B; N52B25A; N52B25A/AF; N52B25B/BF; N52B25BE; N52B30A; N54B30A; N55B30A; N62B40A; N62B48A; N62B48B; N63B44A; N63B44B.	M47D20; M57D30; N47D20A; N47D20C; N47D20D; N57D30A; N57D30B.
6-moʻo / Gran Coupe	N52B30A; N53B30A; N55B30A; N62B48B; N63B44B.	M57D30; N57D30B.
7-moʻo	N52B30A; N52B30BF; N54B30A; N55B30A; N63B44A; N63B44B.	N57D30A; N57D30B.
X1	N20B16A; N20B20A; N46B20B; N52B30A.	N47D20C; N47D20D; N47SD20D.
X4	N20B20A; N55B30A.	N57D30A;N57D30B;N47D20D.
X5	N55B30A; N63B44A; N63B44B.	N57D30A; N57D30B.
X6	N54B30A; N55B30A; N63B44A.	N57D30A; N57D30B.

Hoʻopuka ka lālā ʻo Alpina i nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe, e hoʻohana nei i kahi kalena kaulahao manawa:

Ka papa inoa o nā kumu hoʻohālike Apina i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Kaha moto:
B3	N54B30B; N54B30A.
B4	N55B30A
B5	N63M10A;N62B44FB;N62B44A19;N63B44 A.
B6	N63B44A
B7	N63M10A;N63M20A;N63B44B.
D3	N47D20C;N47D20D;N57D30B;M47D22;N57D30B.
D4	N57D30B
D5 Huakaʻi Huakaʻi	N57D30B
XD3	N57D30B

ʻO Cadillac

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Cadillac i lako me ka Timing Chain

Cadillac ATS (2012 - 2019)

Cadillac CT6 (mai ka makahiki 2016)

Cadillac XT5 (mai ka makahiki 2016)

Cadillac XT6 (mai ka makahiki 2019)

ʻO Chevrolet

Nā hiʻohiʻona Chevrolet me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā kumu hoʻohālike Chevrolet i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Mīkini enehana:
AVEO	1B12D1; A 12 XEL; A 12 XER; A 14 XER.
ʻO CAPTIVA	A 24 VE; LE5.
COBALT	L2C
EPIC	X 20 D1; LF4.

Citroen

Nā hiʻohiʻona Citroen me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Citroen i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Kaha moto:	ʻO ka nui o ka ʻenekini puhi kūloko.
BERLIN	4HX (DW12TED4 / FAP); 5FD (EP6DTS); 5FE (EP6CDTMD).	2.2d; 1.6; 1.6.
C1	5FK(EP6CB)	1.6
C2	5FM (EP6DT)	1.6
C3	5FM (EP6DT); 5FN (EP6CDT); 5FR (EP6DT); 5FS(EP6C).	1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6.
C4	8FN(EP3) ; 8FP (EP3); 5FT(EP6DT); 5FU (EP6DTX); 5FV (EP6CDT); 5FW (EP6); 5FX (EP6DT); 5GZ (EP6FDT).	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6.
C5	9HU (DV6UTED4); 9HX (DV6ATED4); 8FP (EP3); 8FR (EP3); 8FS (EP3); 8HY (DV4TED4); 9HT (DV6BUTED4).	1.6d; 1.6d; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
C8	9HX (DV6ATED4); 9HY / 9HZ (DV6TED4); 9HY / 9HZ (DV6TED4).	1.6d; 1.6d; 1.6 lā
DS3	9HZ (DV6TED4); ME (DW10CE); AHZ (DW10CD); RHC / RHH (DW10CTED4); RHD (DW10CB).	1.6d; 2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0 lā
DS4	RHE(DW10CTED4); RHE / RHH (DW10CTED4); RHF (DW10BTED4).	2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0 lā
DS5	RHF (DW10BTED4); RHF / RHR (DW10BTED4); RHH (DW10CTED4); RHJ / RHR (DW10BTED4).	2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0 lā
LOA	RHK (DW10UTED4); RHM / RHT (DW10ATED4); RHR (DW10BTED4).	2.0d; 2.0d; 2.0 lā
XSARA	RHW (DW10ATED4)	2.0 d

Dasia

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Dacia i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Dacia Dokker (mai 2012)

Dacia Duster (mai ka makahiki 2010)

ʻO Dacia Lodge (i ka makahiki 2012)

ʻO Fiat

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Fiat me ke kaula manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Fiat i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Nā māka engine:
KALEPA	RHK; RHR; RH02; RHH.
ULYSSES	RHR; RHK; RHW (DW10ATED4).

Ford

Ka papa inoa o nā kumu hoʻohālike Ford me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Ford i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Hana a me ka nui o ka ʻenekini petroline:	Hana a ʻenekini diesel a me ka nui:
C-MAX	Q7DA, 1.8; QQDA, 1.8; QQDB, 1.8; QQDC, 1.8.	G6DA, 1.8; G6DB, 1.8; G6DC, 1.8; G6DD, 1.8; G6DE, 1.8; G6DF, 1.8; G6DG, 1.8; lXDA, 1.8; TXDB, 2.0; TYDA, 2.0; UFDB, 2.0; UKDB, 2.0.
ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao	HHJC, 1.6; HHJD, 1.6; HHJE, 1.6; HHJF, 1.6; T3JA, 1.6; TZJA, 1.6; TZJB, 1.6; UBJA, 1.6.	-
Ho'opau	AODA, 1.8; AODB, 1.8; Q7DA, 1.8; QQDB, 1.8; ME, 1.8; R9DA, 2.0; XQDA, 2.0.	G8DA / B / C / D / E / F, 1.6; GPDA / B / C, 1.6; HHDA / B, 1.6; MTDA, 1.6; KKDA, 1.8; KKDB, 1.8; MGDA, 2.0; TXDB, 2.0; TYDA, 2.0; UFDB, 2.0; UKDB, 2.0.
kuʻi nukeliu	HHJA, 1.6; HHJB, 1.6.	-
GALAXY	AOWA, 2.0; AOWB, 2.0; TBWA, 2.0; TBWB, 2.0; TNWA, 2.0; TNWB, 2.0; TPWA, 2.0; KUMU HALE, 2.3; R9CD, 2.0; R9CI, 2.0.	-
PALAPALA	G6DG, 2.0; TXDA, 2.0; UFDA, 2.0; UKDA, 2.0.	-
KE AO	AOBA, 2.0; AOBC, 2.0; R9CB, 2.0; R9CF, 2.0; R9CH, 2.0; TBBA, 2.0; TBBB, 2.0; TNBA, 2.0; TNCD, 2.0; TNCF, 2.0; TPBA, ​​2.0; NOHO iho, 2.3.	FFBA, 1.8; KHBA, 1.8; QYBA, 1.8; AZBA, 2.0; AZBC, 2.0; KLBA, 2.0; LPBA, 2.0; QXBA, 2.0; QXBB, 2.0; TXBA, 2.0; TXBB, 2.0; TYBA, 2.0; UFBA, 2.0; UFBB, 2.0; UKBA, 2.0; UKBB, 2.0.
ʻO RANGER	GBVAJPF, 2.2; GBVAJQW, 2.2; GBVAF, 2.5; GBVAK, 2.5; GBVAL, 2.5.	-
TRANSIT / TOURNEO	ʻO GZFA / B / C, 2.3	BHPA, 1.8; HCPA / B, 1.8; P7PA, 1.8; P7PB, 1.8; P9PA / B / C / D, 1.8; R2PA, 1.8; R3PA, 1.8; RWPA / C / D / E / F, 1.8; CV24, 2.2; CVR5, 2.2; CYFA / B / C / D, 2.2; ʻO CYRA / B / C, 2.2; DRFA / B / C / D / E, 2.2; ʻO DRRA / B / C, 2.2; ʻO PGFA / B, 2.2; UHFA / B / C, 2.2; USRA, 2.2; USBB, 2.2; UYR6, 2.2; H9FB, 2.4; SAFA, 3.2; SAFB, 3.2.

Honda

Ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohālike Honda me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Honda i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Nā māka engine:	Ka nui o ka anakahi uila i nā lita:
KUKAI	R20A3; K24Z3.	2.0; 2.4.
ʻOLE	L15A7	2.4
CIVIC	N22A2 (dis.); L13A7; R16A1; R18A1; R18A2; K20A3.	2.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0.
KEKAHI KULA	R18A2	1.8
CR-V	R20A2; K24A1; K24Z1; K24Z4; K24Z6; K24Z7; K24Z9.	2.0; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4.
CR-Z	1LEA1	1.5
ELYSION	K24A1	2.4
FR-V	N22A1 (dis.); IR18A1; K20A9.	2.2; 1.8; 2.0.
ʻO JAZZ	1L15A7	1.5
ODYSSEY	K24A; K24A4; K24A5.	2.4; 2.4; 2.4.
STEPWGN	R20A1	2.0
ALANUI	R18A2; R20A4.	1.8; 2.0.

Hyundai

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Hyundai me ke kaulahao manawa

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Hyundai i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Kaha moto:	ʻO ka nui o ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko, l:
CRETE	G4FG	1,6
ELANTRA	G4FC; G4FG; G4NB-B.	1.6; 1.6; 1.8.
KUPUNA SANTA FE	D4HB; G6DH.	2.2; 3.3.
SIZE	G6DB; G6DG.	3.3; 3.3.
H-1	G4KC; D4CB.	2.4; 2.5.
i20	G4FA; G4FC.	1.4; 1.6.
i30	G4FA; G4FC; G4FD; G4FG; G4NB.	1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8.
i40	G4FD; G4NA.	1.6; 2.0.
ix35	G4FD; D4HA; G4KD; G4KE.	1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.4.
ix55	G6 ʻAe	3.8
ʻO SANTA FE	D4HA; D4HB; G4KE; G6DB; G6DH; G6DC.	2.0; 2.2; 2.4; 3.3; 3.3; 3.5.
HONOLIS	G4FA; G4FC; G4KA.	1.4; 1.6; 2.0.
ʻO SONATA	G4KD; G4NA; G4KC; G4KE; G6DB.	2.0; 2.0; 2.4; 2.4; 3.3.
KAPA	G4FD; G4KC; G4FD.	1.6; 2.4; 1.6.
KA PULE	G4FG	1.6

'O Jaguar

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Jaguar i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

 Jaguar f-type c 2013 

ʻO Jaguar S-ʻAno 1999 - 2007 

ʻO Jaguar X-Type 2001-2009

Jeep

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Jeep i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Jeep Cherokee - Type KJ

Jeep Compass - 2007

Jeep Grand Cherokee - ʻAno WK

ʻO Ieep Renegade - compact SUV mai ka makahiki 2014.

Jeep Wrangler - Nā ʻano JK a me TJ

Infinity

Papa inoa o nā kumu hoʻohālike Infinity me ke kaulahao manawa

Papa inoa o nā kumu hoʻohālike Infinity i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Kaha moto:	ʻO ka nui o ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko, l:
EX	V9X; VQ25HR; VQ35HR; VQ37VHR.	3.0; 2.5; 3.5; 3.7.
FX	V9X; VQ35DE; VQ35HR; VQ37VHR.	3.0; 3.5; 3.5; 3.7.
G	VQ25HR; VQ35DE; VQ35HR; VQ37VHR.	2.5; 3.5; 3.5; 3.7.
M	V9X; VQ35DE; VQ35HR.	3.0; 3.5; 3.5.
Q70	V9X	3.0
QX50	V9X	3.0
QX70	V9X	3.0

KIA

Ka papa inoa o nā KIA me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Kia i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Hōʻailona Powertrain:	Ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini i nā lita:
BORREGO	G6 ʻAe	3,8
KANAKA	G4FC; G4FD; G4KA.	1.6; 1.6; 2.0.
KĀNĀWAI KĀWAI / KĀNĀWAI	D4HB; G6DC; G6DA.	2.2; 3.5; 3.8.
CEED	G4FA; G4FA-L; G4FC; G4FD.	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6.
WAXED	G4FC; G4KD; G4KE.	1.6; 2.0; 2.4.
MAGENTIS	G4KA; G4KD; G4KC; G6DA.	2.0; 2.0; 2.4; 3.8.
OPTIMA	G4KD	2.0
RIO	G4FA; G4FC.	1.4; 1.6.
SORENTO	D4HA; D4HB; G4KE; D4CB; G6DB; G6DC; G6DA.	2.0; 2.2; 2.4; 2.5; 3.3; 3.5; 3.8.
SOUL	G4FC; G4FD; G4FG; G4NA.	1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0.
ʻO SPORTAGE	G4FD; D4HA; G4KD.	1.6; 2.0; 2.0.
E HELE	G4FA-L; G4FC.	1.4; 1.6.

Lancia

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Lancia i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

He kaʻa paʻa ʻo Lancia Delta mai ka makahiki 2008.

Lancia Flavia - hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai ka makahiki 2012

Lancia Musa - Minivan mai 2004 a i 2004

ʻO Lancia Thema kahi kaʻa waena waena mai ka makahiki 2011.

Lancia Ypsilon - kaʻa liʻiliʻi mai 2003.

Lancia Voyager - kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mai 2011

ʻAʻole hana hou ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona

Lancia Y - kaʻa liʻiliʻi mai 1995 a 2003.

Lexus

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Lexus he kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Lexus i lako me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Nā māka engine:	ʻO ka nui o ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko i nā lita
CT	2ZR-FXE; 5ZR-FXE.	2.0; 2.0.
ES	2GR-FE	3.5
GS	4GR-FSE; 3GR-FSE.	2.5; 3.0.
GX	1UR-FE	4.6
IS	2AD-FHV; 2AD-FTV; 4GR-FSE.	2.0; 2.0; 2.5.
NX	3ZR-FAE; 2AR-FXE.	2.0; 3.0.
RX	1AR-FE; 2GR-FE; 2GR-FXE.	2.7; 3.5; 3.5.

Lincoln

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Lincoln i lako me ke kaulahao manawa

10th hanauna Lincoln Continental - Sedan hoʻokō i kūkulu ʻia ma 2016-2020.

Linekona MCC - 5-puka SUV 2014 - 2019

2nd hanauna Lincoln MKZ - sedan waena, hoʻokuʻu 2013-2020.

Mazda

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Mazda he kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Mazda i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Kaha ICE:	Volume, l:
2	ZJ-VE; ZY-DE; ZY-VE.	1.3; 1.5; 1.5.
3	ZJ-VE; Y655; B6ZE; Y601; Y642; Y650; Z6; Z6Y1; Z6Y3; LF17; LF5H; LF5W; LF-DE; L3KG; L3-VDT; L3-VE; L3YH; L3YS.	1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3.
5	1L85; LFF7.	1.8; 2.0.
6	L813; LF17; LF18; LFF7; PEY5; PEY7; L3C1; L3KG; NOI1.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.3; 2.5.
CX-5	PE-VPS; PEY4; PEY5; PEY6; PEY7; PY-VPS; NOI1.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.5; 2.5.
CX-7	L3-VDT; L3Y7.	2.3; 2.3.

ʻo Mercedes

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Mercedes he kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Mercedes i lako me ka Timing Chain

Kahi hoʻohālike kaʻa:	Nā māka engine:	Hoʻololi nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko:
A-KULA	MA 651	901 no A180CDI; 651.901 / 930 no A220CDI.
B-KULA	MA 651	901 no B180CDI; 651.901 / 930 no B220CDI.
C-KULA	1OM 651; 2OM 646; 3OM 642; 4M 271; 5M272.	1. 651.911 no C220CDI; 911/912 no C250CDI; 651.913 no ka C180CDI. 2. 646.811 - C200CDI; 3. 642.832 - C300CDI; 642.830 / 832/834 - C 350; 642.960 / 961 - C 320CDI, C 350. 4. 271.820 - C180CGI, C200CGI; 271.952 - C180 Compressor; 271.950 - C200Kompressor; 271.860 - C250CGI. 5. 272.911 / 912 - C230; 272.947 / 948 - C280; 272.961 / 971 - C 350; 272.982 - C350CGI.
CLS	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273; 5M 113.	1. 651.924 no CLS250CDI; 2. 642.920 - CLS320CDI; 642.853 / 858/920 - CLS 350. 3. 272.943 - CLS300; 272.964 / 985 - CLS 350. 4. 273.960 - CLS 500; 5. 113.967 - CLS 500; 113.990 - CLS 55.
E-KULA	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 271; 4M 272; 5M 273.	1. 651.925 no E200CDI; 651.924 no E220CDI; 651.924 no E250CDI; 651.924 no ka E300CDI. 2. 642.850 / 852 - E300CDI; 642.850 / 852/858 - E350; 642.850/852/856/858 — E350CDI. 3. 271.820 / 271.860 - E200CGI; 271.958 - E200NGT; 271.860 / 952 - E250CGI. 4. 272.977 / 980 - E350; 272.983 - E350CGI. 5. 273.970 / 971 - E500.
G-KULA	1OM 612; 2OM 606; 3OM 642; 4M 112; 5M 113.	1. 612.965 - G270CDI. 2. 606.964 - G300TD. 3. 642.970 - G320CDI; 886 - G350CDI. 4. 112.945- G320. 5. 113.962 / 963 - G500; 113.982 / 993 - G55AMG.
KUMU GL-CLASS	1OM 642; 2M 273.	1. 642.820 - GL320CDI; 642.822 / 826/940 - GL350CDI. 2. 273.923 - GL450; 273.963 - GL500.
GLK-KULA	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272.	1. 651.913 / 916 - 200CDI; 651.912 - 220CDI. 2. 642.961 - 320CDI; 642.832 / 835 - 350CDI. 3. 272.948 - 220CDI; 272.991 - 320CDI.
M-KULA	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273; 5M 113.	1. 651.960 - ML250CDI. 2. 642.820 / 940 - ML280CDI; 642.820 / 940 - ML350CDI; 642.940 - ML320CDI; 642.826 - ML350. 3. 272.967 - ML350. 4. 273.963 - ML500. 5. 113.964 - ML500.
R-KULA	1OM 642; 2M 272; 3M 273; 4M 113.	1. 642.870 / 872/950 - R280CDI; 642.870 / 872/950 - R300CDI; 642.870 / 872/950 - R350CDI; 642.870 / 950 - R320CDI. 2. 272.945 - R280; 272.945 - R300; 272.967 - R350. 3. 273.963 - R500. 4. M113 - R500.
S-KULA	1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273.	1. 651.961 - S250CDI. 2. 642.930 / 642.932 - S320CDI; 642.930 - S350CDI; 642.861 / 867/868 - S350. 3. 272.946 - S280; 272.965 - S350; 272.974 - S400Hybrid. 4. 273.922 / 924 - S450; 273.961 - S 500.

Mini

ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona Mini he kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Hōʻailona Powertrain:
ʻekahi	N12B14A; N16B16A.
'O Cooper	N12B16A;N16B16A;N18B16A.
KANAKA	N16B16A;N12B14A;N12B16A;N18B16A.
KA'ĀINA	N16B16A
PACEMAN	N16B16A; N18B16A.

Mitsubishi

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Mitsubishi me kahi kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Mitsubishi i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Kaha ICE:	Pake ka leo i nā lita:
ASX	4A92; 4B10; 4B11.	1.6; 1.8; 2.0.
COLT	4A90; 4A91.	1.3; 1.5.
DELIKA	4B11; 4B12.	2.0; 2.4.
LANCER	4A91; 4A92; 4B10; 4B11; 4B12.	1.5; 1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 2.4.
MOKUAHI	4B11; 4B12; -4.	2.0; 2.4; 2.0.
PAJERO / haʻuki	4M41	3.2

Nissan

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Nissan me kahi kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Nissan i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	ICE:	Volume, l:
AD	CR12DE; HR15DE; HR16DE.	1.2; 1.5; 1.6.
ALMERA	GA14DE; GA16DE; QG15DE; QG18DE; YD22DDT; QG16DE; SR20DE.	1.4; 1.6; 1.5; 1.8; 2.2; 1.6; 2.0.
E HIKI MAI	QG18DE; SR20DE; QR20DE.	1.8; 2.0; 2.0.
KA BLUEBIRD	HR15DE; MR20DE.	1.5; 2.0.
kupa	HR15DE	1.5
ELELOA	VQ25DE	2.5
IUKE	HR16DE; MR16DDT.	1.6; 1.6.
KA AHAAINA	MR20DE	2.0
MICRA	CG10DE; CG12DE; CR12DE; CR14DE; HR16D.	1.0; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.6.
MURANO	VQ35DE	3.5
NAVARA	YD25DDT; V9X.	2.5; 3.5.
KA MANAʻO	CR14DE; HR16DE.	1.4; 1.6.
KAHAIII	YD25DDT; V9X.	2.5; 3.5.
PATROL	ZD30DDT	3.0
KA MUA	QG16DE; QG18DE; QR20DE; QR25DE.	1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 2.5.
QASHQAI / QASHQAI +2	HR16DE; MR20DE; M9R; MR20DD.	1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
SENTRA	HR16DE; MR20DE.	1.6; 2.0.
TEANA	VQ25DE; QR25DE; VQ35DE.	2.5; 2.5; 3.5.
TIDA	HR16DE; MR18DE.	1.6; 1.8.
URVAN / KANAKA	ZD30DD; ZD30DDTi.	3.0; 3.0.
X-TRAIL	MR20DE; M9R; MR20DD; QR25DE.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.5.

ʻO Opel

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Opel kahi i kau ʻia ai kahi kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Opel i lako me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Kaha ICE:	Ka nui o ka ʻenekini, l:
ADAM	A12XEL; A14XEL.	1.2; 1.4.
MAMUA	A24XE	2.4
ASTRA	Z12XEP; Z14XEP; A14XEL; A14XER; A14NEL; A14NET.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
KOMBO	Z14XEP	1.4
HOLE	Z14XEP; Z10XEP; Z12XEP; A12XEL; A12XER; A14XEL; A14XER; A14NEL.	1.4; 1.0; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
KAHUA	A14NET; A20NHT; A20NFT.	1.4; 2.0; 2.0.
KANAKA	Z14XEP; A14XER; A14NEL; A14NET.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4.
MOCHA	A14NET	1.4
KAKAU	Z22YH	2.2
ʻO VECTRA	Z22SE; Z22YH.	2.2; 2.2.
VIVARO	M9R630; M9R692; M9R780/784/786/788.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
SAPPHIRE	Z22YH; A14NEL; A14NET.	2.2; 2.2; 1.4.

Renault

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Renult me ​​kahi kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Renault i lako me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Nā māka engine:
WAHI	M9R740;M9R750;M9R760/761/762/763;M9R 815.
NĀ KUMU NUI	M9R700 / 721/722
KOLEOS	M9R830/832;M9R855/856;M9R862/865/866.
LAGOON	M97R60;M9R740;M9R800/802/805/809/814/815;M9R742/744;M9R816.
LATITUDE	M9R824;M9R846;M9R804/817/844;M9R724;M9R700;M9R722.
ʻO Megan	M9R610; M9R615.
PAIKAI	M9R700 / 721/722.
KAULAU	M9R630;M9R692;M9R780/782/786.
LAGUNA	M9R760;M9R762;M9R763.

Peugeot

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Peugeot kahi i kau ʻia ai kahi kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Peugeot i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Nā māka engine:	Hoʻololi:
1007	DV6; 1KR.	TED4 - 9HZ; % O 384
108	1KR-FE	-
2008	EP6	C - 5FS
206	DV6	TED4 - 9HZ
207	EP3; EP6; DV6.	8FS, 8FR; 5FW, DTS- 5FY, DT - 5FX, 5FR, 5FV, C - 5FS; ATED4 - 9HX, 9HY, 9HZ.
208	EP3	8FS; DT; CDT - 5FV; CDTX - 5FU.
3008	DV6; EP6; DW10.	TED4 - 9HZ; 5FW, DT - 5FX, 5FV, CDT, C -5FS; CTED4 - RHH, RHE, RHC, CB.
307	DV6	ATED4 - 9HV; 9HX; TED4 - 9HY; 9HZ; BTED4 - RHR.
308	EP3; EP6; DV6; DW10.	8FS, 8FR; 5FW, DT - 5FV, 5FX, 5FT, DTS - 5FY, CDT, CDTX, FDTMD; TED4 - 9HV, 9HZ; BTED4 - RHR, CTED4 - RHE, RHH.
407	DV6; DW10.	TED4 - 9HZ; BTED4 - RHF, RHR, CTED4 - RHH, RHE.
5008	EP6; DV6; DW10.	5FW; C - 5FS, CDT, CDTMD; TED4 - 9HZ; CTED4 - RHH, RHD, RHE.
508	EP6; DW10.	C - 5FS, 5FH, CDT - 5FN; BTED4 - RHF, RHR, CTED4 - RHH, RHC.
607	DW10; DW12.	BTED4 - RHR; TED4 / FAP - 4HX.
806	DW10	UTED4 - RHK; BTED4 - RHR; CTED4 - RHH.
i makaukau	DW10; DV6.	BTED - RHX, ATED4 –RHW, CE - AHY, CD - AHZ, UTED4 - RHK, BTED4 - RHR, CTED4 - RHH; UTED4 - 9HU.
KAHAIOLAI	EP6; DV6.	CB -5FK, C -5FS; TED4 - 9HX, BTED4 - 9HT, 9HW, TED4 - 9HZ, 9HV, 9HX.

noho

Ka papa inoa o nā kumu hoʻohālike Noho me kahi kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā kumu hoʻohālike Noho i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Kaha ICE:	Pake ka leo i nā lita:
ʻO Alhambra	CGPC; CFMA; CTJC; CZPB.	1.2; 1.8; 1.9; 2.0.
ʻO Altea	CTHA; CTJB; CCZA; CTHF.	1.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.9.
ʻOʻAʻarona	CNUB	1.6
ateca	ʻO CTHE	1.6
Exeo / ST	ʻO BVY; BVZ; ʻO BWE.	2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Ibiza / ST	CDAA; CJXE; CJXG; ʻO BZG; CNKA; CNWB; CDHB.	1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0.
Leon	CBZA; CDAA; CJSA; CJSB; OHANA; CCZB; CDAA; CGPA; CGPB; CJXA; CJXC; CBZA; CBZB; CDHA; CDLA; CDLD; CDND.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Toledo	CAXC; KAWA; CAVF; QUARRY; PAHU; CAXC; CCZB; CFNA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6.

ʻO Skoda

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Skoda me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Skoda i lako me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Nā inoa inoa mana:	Makahiki engine l:
Fabia	KEKAHI MEA; CGPA; CGPB; CHFA; CBZA; CBZB; KAWA; ʻO CTHE; BTS; CFNA; CLSA; CLPA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.4.
'Oiʻa	CBZB; PAHU; CDAA; CDAB; CJSA; CJSB; CCZA; CHHA; CHHB; CZPB; CLRA.	1.2; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 1.6.
Rapid	CGPC; CBZA; CBZB; PAHU; CFNA; CLSA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6.
Nā lumi	CGPA; CBZA; CBZB; BTS; CFNA.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6.
ʻoi loa	CAXC; CDAA; CDAB; CJSA; CJSC; CCZA; CHHB; CJXA; CZPB; CDVA.	1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6.
Yeti	CBZB; PAHU; CDAA; CDAB.	1.2; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8.

Ssangyong

Nā hiʻohiʻona SsangYoung me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona SsangYoung i lako me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Kaha moto:	ʻO ka nui o ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko, l:
HANA	D20DT; D20DTR; G23D; G20; D20DTF.	2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.0; 2.0.
KORANDO	E20; G20; D20DTF.	2.3; 2.0; 2.0.
KYRON	D20DT; M 161.970.	2.0; 2.3.
REXTON	G23D; D20DTR.	2.0; 2.0.
rodius	D20DTR	2.0

Suzuki

Nā hiʻohiʻona Suzuki me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Suzuki i lako me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Kaha ICE:	Ka nui o ka anakahi uila i nā lita:
KUPUNA VITARA	M16A; J20A; J24B.	1.6; 2.0; 2.4.
AHI	M13A; M15A.	1.3; 1.5.
JIMNY	KA PALAPALA	1.3
LIANA	M13A; M15A; M16A; M18A.	1.3; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8.
KA PALAPALA	M13A; M15A; M16A; K12B.	1.3; 1.5; 1.6; 1.2.
SX4	M15A; M16A; J20A.	1.5; 1.6; 2.0.

ʻO Subaru

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Subaru i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

ʻO Subaru BRZ ka coupe haʻuki a Subaru, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2012.

Subaru Forester - Subaru Forester series SG (2002 - 2008), SH (2008 - 2013) a me SJ (mai 2013).

Subaru Impreza - Subaru Impreza GD / GG (2000 - 2007) a me GR (2007 - 2012).

Subaru Legacy - Subaru Legacy BM / BR moʻo (mai ka makahiki 2009) a me BL / BP (2003-2009)

Subaru Outback - Subaru Outback mai ka makahiki 1999.

Subaru Tribeca – Subaru B9 Tribeca/Tribeca с 2005 года.

chinatown

Nā hiʻohiʻona Toyota me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Toyota i lako me ka Timing Chain

Inoa inoa:	Kaha ICE:	Ka nui o ka ʻenekini, l:
4 HOLAHA	1GR-FE	4,0
ALPHARD / VELLFIRE	2AZ-FE; 2AZ-FXE.	2.4; 2.4.
AURIS	1ND TV; 4ZZ-FE; 1NZ-FE; 1ZR-FE; 2ZR-FXE; 2ZR-FE; 1AD-FTV; 2AD-FHV.	1.4; 1.4; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.2.
AVALONIA	2GR-FE; 3ZR-FAE.	3.5; 2.0.
AVENSIS	1AD-FTV; 2AD-FHV; 2AD-FTV; 1AZ-FE; 2AZ-FE.	2.0; 2.2; 2.2; 2.0; 2.4.
AYGO	1KR-FE	1.0
KAMAKAʻI	2AZ-FE; 2AR-FE; 2GR-FE; 1AZ-FE; 2AR-FXE.	2.4; 2.5; 3.5; 2.0; 2.5.
COROLLA	1ND TV; 4ZZ-FE; 1ZR-FE; 2ZR-FE; 1AD-FTV; 1NZ-FE; 3ZZ-FE; 1ZZ-FE.	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8.
KONA	4GR-FSE; 1UR-FSE.	2.5; 4.6.
ʻo ia wale nō	2TR-FE	2.7
MAKAHI / MAU	2TR-FE	2.7
SQUIRE	3ZR-FAE	2.0
FJ CRUISER	1GR-FE	4.0
NO KA OHANA	1GR-FE	4.0
HARRIER	2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE; 3ZR-FAE.	2.4; 3.5; 2.0.
MAKAIKI	1AR-FE; 2GR-FE.	2.7; 3.5.
HILUX	2TR-FE; 1GR-FE.	2.7; 4.0.
HIACE / KOMUTER	2TR-FE	2.7
ISIS	1ZZ-FE; 3ZR-FAE.	1.8; 2.0.
CRUISER AINA	1VD-FTV; 1UR-FE; 3UR-FE; 2TR-FE; 1GR-FE.	4.5; 4.6; 4.6; 2.7; 4.0.
MAREKO X	2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE.	2.4; 3.5.
MATRIX	2ZR-FE; 2AZ-FE.	1.8; 2.4.
NOAH / VOXY	3ZR-FAE	2.0
puka	1NZ-FE; 2NZ-FE.	1.5; 1.3.
PRIUS	2ZR-FXE	1.8
PROBOX / MANUAHI	2NZ-FE; 1ND TV; 1NZ-FE.	1.3; 1.4; 1.5.
o ke kaa	2SZ-FE; 1NZ-FE.	1.3; 1.5.
RAV4	3ZR-FAE; 1AZ-FE; 2AD-FHV; 2AD-FTV; 2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE; 2AR-FE.	2.0; 2.0; 2.2; 2.2; 2.4; 3.5; 2.5.
ALII	2TR-FE	2.7
SAI	2AZ-FXE	2.4
Manaʻo Manaʻo	1NZ-FE	1.5
ʻO CRANISER URBAN	1NZ-FE	1.5
LANAKILA	1AR-FE	2.7
TO	1AD-FTV; 2AD-FHV; 1NZ-FE.	2.0; 2.2; 1.5.
vios	1KR-FE; 2SZ-FE; 2NZ-FE; 1NZ-FE.	1.0; 1.3; 1.3; 1.5.
MAKEMAKE	3ZR-FAE	2.0
Heihei	1KR-FE; 2SZ-FE; 2NZ-FE; 1ND TV; 1NZ-FE; 2ZR-FE.	1.0; 1.3; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; 1.8.

Volvo

Nā hiʻohiʻona Volvo me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona Volvo i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Kaha ICE:	Volume unit mana, l:
D 4164 T	1,6
B 4184 S8	1,8
B 4184 S11	1,8
B 4204 S3	2,0
B 4204 S4	2,0
D 4204 T	-
D 4204 T2	-

Volkswagen

Nā hiʻohiʻona VolksWagen me ke kaulahao manawa

Ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona VolksWagen i hoʻolako ʻia me ka Timing Chain

Hoʻohālike:	Hōʻailona Powertrain:	ʻO ka nui o ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko i nā lita
Amarok	CFPA	2.0
ʻO Arteon	CZPB	2.0
Pāle	CBZB; CAVD; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; KULA.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
ʻO Bora	CLSA	1.6
Caddy	CBZA; CBZB.	1.2; 1.2.
ʻAno2 / Transp. / LT	CJKB; CJKA.	2.0; 2.0.
CC	CKMA; CTHD; CDAA; CDAB; CBFA; CCTA; CCZB; BUS; CNNA.	1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6; 3.6.
ka mea,	CAVD; PAHU; CTHD; BWA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; KULA; CDVA.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6.
Golf	CBZA; CBZB; CAVD; PAHU; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; CLRA; CDAA; CJSB; CNSB; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; CDLA; CDLC; CDLF; CDLG; CHHA; CHHB; CJXB; CJXC; CJXD; CJXG; CNTC; CRZA; KULA; KOMB; DJHA; DJHB; LĀ.	1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
ʻO Jetta	CBZB; QUARRY; CAVD; PAHU; CMSB; CTHA; CTHD; CFNA; CFNB; CLRA; BWA; ALAILA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
ʻO Lavida	CFNA; CLSA.	1.6; 1.6.
Beetle Bettle Beetle	CBZB; CAVD; CTHD; CTKA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; KULA.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
CC i hala	CKMA; BZB; CDAA; CDAB; CGYA; ALAILA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; FSVO; BUS; CNNA.	1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6; 3.6; 3.6.
Ua hala / ʻano ʻē	CKMA; CTHD; BLF; BZB; CDAA; CDAB; CGYA; CJSA; CJSC; BVZ; ALAILA; CCZA; CCZB; CHHB; CJXA; BLV.	1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6.
Palani	HNA; CMVA.	3.6; 3.6.
Polo	CBZB; CBZC; CGPA; CGPB; KAWA; CLPA; CLPB; ʻO CTHE; CFNA; CFNB; CLSA; CNKA; ʻAnakala; DAJB; CDLJ; CZPC.	1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0.
Sagittarius	CLRA	1.6
ʻO Sirocco	CAVD; PAHU; CMSB; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; ALAILA; CCZB; CDLA; CDLC; CDLK; KULA; KULA.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Sharana	QUARRY; AWC; CDAA; CCZA; OHANA.	1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.8.
ʻO Tiguan	BWK; QUARRY; CAVD; PAHU; CTHD; AHIAHI; ALAILA; CCTA; CCTB; CCZA; CCZB; CCZC; CCZD; CHHB; CZPA.	1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0.
Touareg	HALE; CASB; CASD; ʻono; CJGD; CJMA; CNRB; CRCA; CRCD; BAR.	3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.2.
Tourana	CBZB; CAVB; CAVC; CDGA; CTHB; CTHC; CJSA; CJKA; CJKB.	1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0.
Pāʻālua	CZPB	2.0

No ke aha i loaʻa ai i kekahi mau kaʻa ke kaula manawa ma mua o ke kāʻei manawa

No ke aha i loaʻa ai i kekahi mau kaʻa he kaulahao manawa a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he kāʻei manawa

Pehea ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike inā loaʻa i kahi kaʻa kahi kaulahao manawa?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i nā papa inoa lōʻihi o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe wale i ka pā o ke kaʻa āu e makemake ai a nānā. Inā loaʻa kahi uhi plastik ma ka ʻaoʻao, hema a ʻaoʻao ʻākau paha o ka ʻenekini, ʻo ia hoʻi he kāʻei ko ke kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ia mea, a laila he kaulahao manawa ke kaʻa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa hea nā pilikia pilikia manawa?

Hana SsangYong
Hana ʻo SsangYong - ʻenekini ʻaila G20, 2 lita ka nui, 149 hp ʻO ke kauhale ka lua o ka hanauna Korean SUV model. He nani a nani loa ia, akā naʻe, ʻo kona wahi nāwaliwali ke kaulahao manawa, ʻo ia wale nō ma kahi o 70000 km.

ʻO Volkswagen Tiguan
ʻO nā crossovers kaulana o Volkswagen Tiguan hanauna i hala i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu i hoʻolako ʻia me 122 hp. ʻaoʻao 1.4 ʻenekini turbo TSI. ʻO ka mea minamina, ua ʻike ka poʻe nona kēia mana o ka Volkswagen Tiguan i nā makemake o ke kaulahao manawa, a ʻo ia pū nō me nā kapa komo iki, "heʻe" a haʻo i ke kahua haʻahaʻa o ka reducer crankshaft.

Ua hakakā nā ʻenekini Volkswagen me kēia pilikia no ka manawa lōʻihi a i kekahi mau manawa i hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ke kaulahao manawa mai 60 a 000 km, akā i ka hopena ua hoʻoholo e hoʻololi i ka ʻenekini Tiguan hou.

Audi A3
ʻO nā mea nona ka Audi A3 i hoʻohana ʻia me 1,2-liten TFSI turbo ʻenekini ʻike i nā pilikia kaulahao manawa like, kahi "paheʻe" a haki paha ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 60 km.

Skoda Fabia
Hele mai kēia kaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻeleu me ka nui o nā ʻenekini, akā ʻo ka ʻenekini petrol petrolino 1,2-lika e kū i waho no kona kū pono e kū i waena o lākou āpau. ʻO ka drawback wale nō o kēia ʻenekini ʻo ia ka palena hana o ka kaulahao manawa ʻo 3 km.

ʻO Skoda Octavia
ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna A5 me kahi ʻenekini turbo 1,8-lita e hana ana i 152 hp. mai a me ka ikehu o 250 Nm. He kūpaʻa maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa kēia Skoda hiʻohiʻona, a maikaʻi nā mea āpau inā ʻaʻole no ka haʻahaʻa o ka hilinaʻi ma muli o ke kikowaena drive drive.

A ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana, hana mākou i ka hoʻohālikelike wikiwiki ʻana ma waena o nā kaʻa ma ke kaulahao manawa a me nā kaʻa me ke kāʻei.
Inā ma kēia manawa e manaʻo ʻoe e haʻi iā ʻoe iā ʻoe e noho no kahi kaʻa me ke kāʻei a i ʻole ke kaulahao, e hoʻohoka mākou iā ʻoe, no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou. ʻAʻole mākou e hana i kēia, inā e hana ana nā mea hana kaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻelua no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻenekini, ke kūkākūkā o ke kumuhana: "Ke kaulahao manawa a i ʻole kāʻei" e pili mau ana, a ʻaʻohe pane paʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole mākou e hōʻike i ko mākou manaʻo, e hoʻohālikelike mākou i kahi kaʻa me ke kaulahao a me ke kāʻei, a na ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi koho e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi iā ʻoe.

No laila…

Ua akāka i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa kaʻa i kahi kaulahao manawa, a inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e koho i kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pono aʻe:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kaulahao manawa a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kaulahao āpau, a i ʻole hoʻokahi wale nō manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻololi
• e hāʻawi ka kaapuni iā ​​ʻoe i kahi mahele ʻoi loa o ka ʻenekini ʻenekini
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena o waho a me nā ʻenekini kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā:

• walaʻau nā kaulahao wā
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka schema iā ʻoe iho
• ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou kumukūʻai a inā haki ʻole lākou e pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻenekini holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i kahi kaʻa hou

Inā kū ʻoe i loko o kahi kaʻa me ke kāʻei manawa, lanakila ʻoe:

• mai ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no kēia mea
• kona pani hakahaka
• haʻahaʻa pae pae e hana ai i ka wā o ka hana

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā kāʻei manawa:

• kā lākou lole komo wikiwiki
• ʻaneʻane pono ke pani hou ʻana i ke kāʻei, akā i nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau (tensioners, pulleys, etc.).

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: he kaulahao a i ʻole he kāʻei manawa? Aia ka pane i kēia nīnau i nā ʻano o ke kāʻei a me ke kaulahao. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole i kēlā me kēia kalaka. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola hana (ʻoiai kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kāʻei i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua i kēia anakuhi i kekahi hoʻololi o nā kaulahao), ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kāʻei e pani. Loaʻa i ka kaulahao kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka haki. Pono e uku hou ʻia ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole i ke ʻano o ke kalaiwa, akā i ka hilinaʻi o ka hana hoʻoili kinoea ponoʻī a me ka anakahi mana.

He aha nā kumu pilikia pilikia o ka wā? ʻO ka hoʻokele manawa ponoʻī kahi mea pono o ka mana mana, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka manawa kūpono. Pili pono ke kaulahao kaulahao i ka kaomi o ka aila i ka ʻōnaehana lubrication ʻenekini. Ke mālama ʻia ka mālama, pono e hoʻololi a hoʻoponopono paha i ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pili pū ana me ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka manawa wili i kekahi o nā hopena o kahi kaulahao hoʻolōʻihi ʻia.

Aia kekahi mau ʻōuli o kahi pilikia kaulahao e hiki mai ana? Hoʻonui i ka walaʻau o ka ʻenekini (ke ʻano o ke kuʻi a kuʻi paha e hoʻonui me ka piʻi ʻana o ka wikiwiki), ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka uhi pale manawa, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mana uila e kaomi ana i ka pedal gas - ʻo kēia ke kumu āpau e hoʻolohe i ke kūlana o ka kaulahao manawa. Akā ʻo ka lewa pono loa e ʻae iā ʻoe e pale i ka holo pono ʻole o ka hoʻokele manawa ke kūlike me ka papa mālama, a me ke kūlana maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana lubrication ʻenekini kuni kūloko.