He aha nā māka ʻāpana kaʻa e makemake nui ʻia i ka honua?

Nui a hewahewa nā hui e hana ana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa, a maʻalahi hoʻi kēia e hāʻawi ʻia i nā makemake nui o kahi hana ʻenehana e holomua me ka hana hou.

Eia naʻe, ma waena o kēia lehulehu o nā hui, aia kekahi mau mea i kū i waho o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hana a hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i kālele i kā lākou hana ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻāpana automotive. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi mea like lākou a pau - koi ʻia kā lākou huahana ma muli o ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe.

TOP 13 nā inoa kaulana loa o nā ʻāpana kaʻa:

KA BOSCH

ʻO Robert Bosch GmbH, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo BOSCH, kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā uila uila Kelemania. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1886 ma Stuttgart, ke lilo nei ka hui i alakaʻi honua i nā huahana pono i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a like ka inoa me ka hana hou a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāpana kaʻa Bosch no nā mea hoʻohana pilikino a me nā mea hana kaʻa. Ma lalo o ka brand BOSCH, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana kaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau - mai nā ʻāpana ʻāpana, nā kānana, nā wipers windshield, nā pahu kukui a i nā ʻāpana uila, me nā mea hoʻololi, nā kukui, nā mea ʻike lambda a me nā mea hou aku.

ACDelco

ʻO ACDelco kahi hui ʻāpana kaʻa ʻAmelika nona ka GM (General Motors). Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana hana āpau no nā kaʻa GM e ACDelco. Akā ʻaʻole lawelawe wale ka hui i nā kaʻa GM, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana kaʻa no nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā ʻāpana kaulana loa a kūʻai ʻia o ka brand ACDelco, ʻo ia nā puʻupuʻu uila, nā pale pale, nā aila a me nā wai, nā pā a me nā mea hou aku.

VALEO

Hoʻomaka ka mea hana ʻenehana a me ka mea hoʻolako iā VALEO i ka hana ʻana i nā pads a me nā ʻāpana paʻa i Palani ma 1923. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua nānā nui ka ʻoihana i ka hana ʻana i nā pahu hopu, a ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lawe ʻia e kahi hui Farani ʻē aʻe, kahi i hana ai i hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka hana a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāpana. I kēia lā, makemake nui nā ʻāpana ʻo VALEO no ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi. Hana ka hui i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana kaʻa e like me nā ʻōwili, paʻa paʻa, wahie a me nā kānana ea, nā holoi, nā pauma wai, nā mea pale, nā kukui a me nā mea hou aku.

FEBI BILSTEIN

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ʻo Phoebe Bilstein o ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kaʻa he nui. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana i 1844 e Ferdinand Bilstein a hana mua i nā mea ʻoki, nā pahi, nā kaulahao a me nā hoʻopaʻa. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā kaʻa a me kā lākou noi e ulu nui ana, huli ʻo Phoebe Bilstein i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa.

I ka wā mua, ua kālele ʻia ka hana i ka hana ʻana i nā bolts a me nā pūnāwai no nā kaʻa, akā ʻaʻole koke i hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o nā ʻāpana kaʻa. I kēia lā, ʻo Febi Bilstein kekahi o nā ʻāpana kaʻa kaulana loa. Hana ka hui i nā ʻāpana no nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kaʻa, a ma waena o kāna mau huahana i makemake nui ʻia, ʻo ia nā kaulahao manawa, nā mīkini, nā ʻōnaehana brake, nā mea hoʻomaha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO DelPHI

ʻO Delphi kekahi o nā mea hana ʻāpana kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1994 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o GM, ʻehā mau makahiki wale nō ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo Delphi i hui kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu koke iā ia iho i ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻāpana a Delphi e hana ai.

Ma waena o nā huahana i makemake nui ʻia o ka brand.

•  Palekana
•  ʻ managementnaehana hoʻokele ʻenekini
•  ʻŌnaehana hoʻokele
•  uila uila
•  Nā ʻōnaehana wahie ʻenekini
•  Nā ʻōnaehana wahie kakolina diesel
•  Nā mea hoʻoneʻe

CASTROL

Kaulana ka inoa ʻo Castrol no ka hana ʻana i nā lubricants. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana i 1899 e Charles Wakefield, he mea hoʻolale a makemake nui i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻenekini kaʻa. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia kuko, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka ʻaila kaʻa Castrol i ka ʻoihana kaʻa mai ka hoʻomaka.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka brand ma ke ʻano he hana a me nā kaʻa heihei. I kēia lā, ʻo Castrol kahi hui multinational me nā limahana 10 a me nā huahana i loaʻa ma luna o 000 mau ʻāina.

MONROE

ʻO Monroe kahi hōʻailona ʻāpana kaʻa i puni mai nā lā o ka ʻoihana kaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui i ka makahiki 1918 a ua hana mua ʻo ia i nā paila kaila. I ka makahiki aʻe, ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kālele ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana kaʻa, a i ka makahiki 1938 ua hana ʻo ia i nā mea haʻalulu kaʻa mua.

Iwakālua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo Monroe i ʻoihana e hana i nā mea kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe loa i ka honua. I nā makahiki 1960, ua kōkua ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻo Monroe auto me nā mea paʻa, nā hui, nā punawai, nā wili, nā kākoʻo a me nā mea hou aʻe. I kēia lā hāʻawi ka inoa i ka laulā o nā ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Kuʻuna AG

ʻO Continental, hoʻokumu ʻia i 1871, loea i nā huahana kāpili. Ua hana koke nā mea kūleʻa kūleʻa i ka ʻoihana kekahi o nā mea hana i makemake nui ʻia o ka nui o nā huahana kāpili no nā ʻano like ʻole.

I kēia lā, he hui nui ʻo Continental me nā ʻoihana he 572 a puni ka honua. ʻO ka brand kekahi o nā mea hana kaulana loa o nā ʻāpana kaʻa. ʻO nā kāʻei kaʻa, nā tensioners, nā pulleys, nā kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka mīkini hoʻokele kaʻa i waena o nā ʻāpana kaʻa i hana ʻia e Continental.

BREMBO

ʻO Brembo kahi hui Italia e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana no nā kaʻa o kahi papa kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1961 ma ka ʻāina ʻo Bergamo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he hale hana mīkini liʻiliʻi ia, akā i ka makahiki 1964 ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana o ka honua ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā disc brake Italia mua.

Ma hope koke iho o kēia kūleʻa mua, ua hoʻonui ʻo Brembo i kāna hana ʻāpana kaʻa a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hana wāwahi ʻē aʻe. Ua ukali nā makahiki o ka ulu a me ka hana hou, e hana ana i ka brand Brembo kekahi o nā mana ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa i makemake nui ʻia i ka honua.

I kēia lā, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pā hōkū kiʻekiʻe a me nā pads, hana ʻo Brembo:

• Nā paleki pahu
• Kahului
• Nā mea neaa
• Pākuʻi wawahi kalapona

Pani

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻo LuK kahi ʻāpana o ka hui Kelemania Schaeffler. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo LuK ma mua o 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a i loko o nā makahiki i hoʻokūpaʻa iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui o nā ʻāpana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, kūlana kiʻekiʻe a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Ke kia nui nei ka hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana, i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana no ke kalaiwa ʻana i kahi kaʻa.

ʻO ka hui ka mea mua e hoʻomaka i kahi paʻa wai diaphragm. ʻO ia ka mea mua e hāʻawi i kahi lele lele pālua-nui a me ka lawe aunoa ʻana ma ka mākeke. I kēia lā, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻa ʻehā me kahi paʻa LuK, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūpono e lawe i kahi o nā wahi mua i ke kūlana o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana kaʻa e makemake nui ʻia i ka honua.

Pūʻulu ZF

ʻO ZF Friedrichshafen AG kahi mea hana ʻāpana kaʻa Kelemania i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Friedrichshafen. Ua "hānau" ka hui i ka makahiki 1915 me ka pahuhopu nui - ka hana ʻana i nā mea no nā mokulele. Ma hope o ka pau ʻole o kēia kaʻa mokulele, ua hoʻomaka hou ka ZF Group a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana automotive, nona nā brand SACHS, LEMFORDER, ZF PARTS, TRW, STABILUS a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I kēia lā ʻo ZF Friedrichshafen AG kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa o nā ʻāpana kaʻa no nā kaʻa, nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa kaumaha.

ZF MAHELE

Nui ka laulā o nā ʻāpana kaʻa a hana ʻia:

• Nā hoʻoili akomi a me ka lima
• Nā mea hoʻohohā
• Nā Kūlana
• Mea Hoʻohui
• Hoʻopiha piha i nā ʻāpana chassis
• Nā ʻokoʻa
• Alahaka alakaʻi
• ʻŌnaehana uila

HOLOHOLOMA

ʻO Denso Corporation kahi mea hana ʻāpana kaʻa honua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kariya, Iapana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1949 a ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka Toyota Group no nā makahiki he nui.

I kēia lā he hui kūʻokoʻa ia e hoʻomohala a hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana kaʻa like ʻole, e like me:

• Nā mea hana no ka ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekuhi kakolina
• ʻŌnaehana Airbag
• Nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoulu ea
• ʻŌnaehana uila
• Pākuʻi kukui
• Pāhuʻu hunaahi
• nā kānana
• Wiper
• Nā ʻĀpana no nā kaʻa kāhiko

KANAKA - KANAHANA

ʻO Mann-FILTER kahi ʻāpana o Mann + Hummel. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1941 ma Ludwigsburg, Kelemānia. I nā makahiki mua o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hana ʻo Mann-Filter i ka hana ʻana i nā kānana automotive. A hiki i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, ʻo nā kānana wale nō ka huahana i hana ʻia e ka hui, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1980s ua hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou hana. I ka manawa like me nā kānana kaʻa ʻo Mann-Filter, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana suction, nā kānana Mann me kahi hale plastik a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.