He aha nā kaʻa uila hiki ke hoʻolimalima?
Nā mea
ʻO nā kaʻa a me nā minibus o nā hōʻailona like ʻole
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui kaʻa e hoʻokomo i nā kaʻa uila i kā lākou hāʻawi. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona 190 o ia mau kaʻa ma ka mākeke Polani. Hoʻolimalima nā hui hoʻolimalima i nā kaʻa uila kaulana a me nā kaʻa mai nā mea hana like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolimalima ʻia ma nā ʻano like, e like me nā huaʻōlelo maikaʻi e like me nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini puhi ahi. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaelike ma lalo o kahi kaʻina hana hōʻoia maʻalahi, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hāʻawi kālā ʻana i ka lā noi.
ʻO nā kaʻa uila kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina a ma ka honua
Pono ke koho o kahi kaʻa uila i kona kaulana. Manaʻo ʻia nā kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa me ka pilikia ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana no lākou a kūʻai aku paha iā lākou ma ka mākeke lua ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou mai ka hoʻolimalima. Hōʻikeʻia lākou e ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka hana maikaʻi. I ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Volkswagen i ka hapa nui o nā EV ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (53), a ukali ʻia e Audi (400) a me ke kolu e Porsche (24). ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ʻo ia ka kaʻa uila Volkswagen ID.200 (9 kope).
I nā mahina mua o 2022, hoʻopaʻa inoa pinepine nā Poles i nā kaʻa uila o ka Tesla, Renault a me Peugeot. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Samara Automotive Market Institute, Renault Zoe, Tesla Model 3 a me ka uila Citroen e-C4 aia i ka papa kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona āpau. Ma 2010-2021, ua kūʻai ʻia ka helu nui loa o nā kaʻa uila o Nissan (2089), BMW (1634), Renault (1076) a me Tesla (1016). ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā kaʻa uila ma nā alanui Polani ʻo Nissan Leaf BMW i3, Renault Zoe, Skoda Citigo a me Tesla Model S.
Nā kumukūʻai kaʻa uila
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai makeke o ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka uku hoʻolimalima mahina. Ma kēia ala, hiki i ka mea ʻoihana ke hoʻololi i ka hāʻawi kālā kālā i ka hiki kālā o kāna ʻoihana. ʻO kahi kaʻa uila ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, e like me ke kaʻa waena a i ʻole ke kaʻa nani, he koho maikaʻi paha ia no ka CEO a i ʻole ka luna kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kaʻa uila maikaʻi loa: BMW, Audi, Mercedes a i ʻole Porsche. Kōkua lākou i ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻi hanohano o ka ʻoihana, ua lako pono, hāʻawi i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka laulā nui loa.
Ua hōʻike ka Polish Association of Alternative Fuels i nā kumukūʻai maʻamau no nā kaʻa uila ma 2021, i wāwahi ʻia e nā ʻāpana like ʻole:
- liʻiliʻi: 101 euros
- kūlanakauhale: PLN 145,
- paʻa: PLN 177,
- papa waena: 246 euros
- papa waena kiʻekiʻe: PLN 395,
- hui: 441 euros
- nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi: PLN 117,
- nā kaʻa ma waena: PLN 152,
- nā kaʻa nui: PLN 264.
ʻO ke kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa loa ma ka mākeke Polani ma 2021 ʻo ia ʻo Dacia Spring, loaʻa mai 77 euros. Ma waena o nā kaʻa paʻa, ʻo ka Nissan Leaf ka liʻiliʻi loa (mai 90 euros), nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale - Renault Zoe E-Tech (mai 123 euros), nā kaʻa nani - Porsche Taycan (mai 90 euros, nā vans - Citroen e-Berlingo). ʻO Van a me Peugeot e-Partner (mai 124 euros.
No ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia, me nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāina ʻē. ʻO nā kaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana ma ke kūlana ʻenehana maikaʻi.
Ka palena kiʻekiʻe o kahi kaʻa uila
I ka makahiki 2021, he 390 km ka awelika o nā kaʻa uila. Hiki i nā kaʻa premium ke hoʻokele i ka awelika o 484 km ma ka uku hoʻokahi, nā kaʻa waena 475 km, nā kaʻa paʻa 418 km, nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale 328 km, nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi 259 km, nā kaʻa waena 269 km a me nā kaʻa nui 198 km . Hāʻawi ʻia ka laulā nui loa e Mercedes-Benz EQS (732 km), Tesla Model S (652 km), BMW iX (629 km) a me Tesla Model 3 (614 km). Me kēlā mau mamao, paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kapu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pale nui i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila. Eia kekahi, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka laulā, piʻi ka helu o nā kikowaena hoʻoili, a ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana e hōʻemi i ka manawa e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i ka pā.
