He aha ke kala maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻa

Ma mua o kou pōʻeleʻele i kāu kaʻa, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke koho ʻana i ke kiʻi "pono". He ʻokoʻa ka pae nui no kēlā me kēia kanaka. No kekahi, ʻo kēia ke kumukūʻai, no nā mea ʻē aʻe - pale UV a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona o ka ikaika. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka makemake e hoʻololi i ka helehelena, ka nani o ke kaʻa. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e ʻike ʻoe i nā koho he nui, no laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo iā lākou āpau i mea e koho ai i ka mea kūpono loa no kāu mau pono.

ʻAe ʻia ka ukupanee

ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale ka nānā ʻana i ka tinting, akā loaʻa pū kekahi mea hana. Inā he pōʻino a he pōhaku paha i kuʻi i ke aniani, ʻaʻole ia e nahā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e pōʻino ai ka poʻe holo. ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni (akā ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea āpau) e pale mai nā kukui ultraviolet a me ka lā pololei. E kōkua kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻemi i ka mahana i loko o ke keʻena i kekahi mau degere a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe i nā lā anuanu.

Ana ʻia ke degere o ka pōʻeleʻele o ka ʻula ma ke ʻano he pākēneka. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Me kahi māmā māmā o 50-100%, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o ka tinting e ka maka. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka 75% o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka pale makani a me ka māmā, a me 70% a i ʻole no ka pale makani ʻaoʻao (ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike iā ia). No laila, "e like me ke kānāwai" he mea kūpono ke kau ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni athermal ma nā puka makani mua - e pale iā ʻoe mai ka lā a me ka wela. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka piko o ka pale makani, akā ʻae ʻia kēia kala a hiki i 14 kenimika ākea.

 

ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni puka aniani me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole pale wale i ke kaʻa mai ka prying maka, akā hāʻawi pū i ka ʻike i ka pō.

Hiki ke pani ʻia nā puka makani hope e like me ka makemake, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kiʻi aniani. Ma ka 5%, 10% a me 15% ʻaʻole lawa ka kala e ʻike i kekahi mea i loko o ke kaʻa. Ma 20-35%, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā silhouettes. E hoʻomanaʻo e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻino mai loko mai (ʻoi loa i ka pō a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni haʻahaʻa).

Hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia mau kūlana e GOST 5727-88, a pono kekahi mau kūlana e hōʻoia i ko lākou hoʻokō.

• ka mahana wela mai -10 a +35 degere;
• ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka ea ma mua o 80%;
• taumeter (measering device) me nā palapala a me ke sila.

E noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole wale i ka nani o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, akā e hoʻokō pū me nā kūlana o kēia manawa o ke Code of Administrative Offenses.

Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ke kānāwai hou, ʻo ka uku he 500 rubles. No kēia hewa, ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia ka palapala laikini. ʻAʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻoe i ke kuleana o nā hoʻopunipuni kala hoʻoneʻe. No laila, inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke komo ʻana i nā makaaniani, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā paʻi ʻia ka "kiʻiʻoniʻoni" a i ʻole ʻelua mau pukaaniani mua i uhi ʻia - pono ʻoe e uku.

 

Nā ʻano kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no nā puka makani kaʻa

No ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina koho, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai kumu o ka mea. E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā hui kikoʻī:

• ʻO kahi koho kālā me kahi ola lawelawe pōkole he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ʻo ia ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻeleʻele loa.
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni metallized a pale aku i ka radiation UV. Aia lākou i ʻekolu papa: ka pale, ka ʻili a me ka hoʻopaʻa metala ma waena o lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā hōʻailona lekiō a i ʻole kelepona paʻalima. Hōʻike maikaʻi lākou i nā kukuna o ka lā.ʻO ke kaʻa ke nānā aku i ka nani a hoihoi i nā hiʻohiʻona mahalo.
• ʻO Spattered kahi "hōʻano hou" o ke ʻano mua. ʻAʻole he papa ka metala, akā ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka mea ma ka pae mole. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā mea hana i kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa ola no kēia ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
• Nā kiʻi aniani i pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai. Ma waho, ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi papa alumini, no laila e ʻike lākou i nā kukuna o ka lā.ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni noʻonoʻo, i kaulana ʻole i ka wā ma mua, ua pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai.
• ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni gradient a i ʻole hoʻololi he "hui" o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni a me nā metala. He metala ia ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo a he aniani ma luna. Me he mea lā he hoʻololi kala ma waho a me ka pōʻeleʻele mālie o loko.
• ʻO Athermal - ka mea pono loa. Mālama lākou i ka mea hoʻokele mai ka ʻālohilohi o ka lā, a me ke kaʻa o loko mai ka wela, ʻoiai e hoʻouna maikaʻi ana i ka mālamalama. Hiki iā lākou ke maopopo a i ʻole "chameleon". ʻO ka koho hope loa ke nānā aku i ke kumu. Hāʻawi ke kaʻa i kahi paʻi maikaʻi loa i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Kūlike ke kumukūʻai me ka nānā.
• He leʻaleʻa kumukūʻai ʻo Atermalka hiki ʻole ke hana iā ʻoe iho inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i nā mākau ʻoihana.
• ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni carbon fiber ka "hanauna hou" i kakaʻikahi i kā mākou kula ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo i ka ʻenehana o ka waiho ʻana o ka graphite i loko o kahi ʻūhā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻaʻahu ʻia, ʻaʻole "hōʻino" a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻā.
• Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni wehe. Hiki iā lākou ke silicone, gel a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka plastic. Wahi a nā loiloi, he hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele ka silicone a me ka ikaika liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻopili hou ʻia (nā ea ea, nā streaks ma nā ʻaoʻao). No ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā uku, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia. 
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ka tinting removable no laila pono ʻoe e uku i ka uku i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO wai ka mea hana kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke alakaʻi maopopo a hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole i ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻīnika. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e koho ʻoe i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā hōʻailona ʻAmelika: Llumar, Ultra Vision, SunTek, ASWF, Armolan, Johnson, 3M. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka papa inoa e ka hui India ʻo Sun Control a me ka hui Korea ʻo Nexfil, nona nā huahana maikaʻi. Loaʻa i kēia mau hui kahi kaʻina hana hoʻokumu a waiwai i ko lākou inoa. No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻana, e nānā i nā palapala hōʻoia i ʻole e holo i kahi hoʻopunipuni.

ʻOkoʻa me lākou a pau, aia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kina. ʻO kona waiwai nui ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka hemahema nui ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ka ikaika haʻahaʻa, ka palekana o ka lā a me nā pilikia hoʻonohonoho (ʻaʻole ke kaʻina hana gluing maʻalahi, nā makau a me ke kāpili maikaʻi ʻole) - kahi hui kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻamau mai Kina. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana wale ma ke ʻano he koho pōkole ma muli o ka palena kālā no ka hoʻoponopono kaʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono.

ʻO nā nuances o ke koho: pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā puka makani hope a me mua o ke kaʻa

Ke hoʻoholo nei i kou ʻano i ka GOST a me kāna mau kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pololei i ke koho ʻana i kahi koho no ʻoe. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole e hoʻouna ke aniani i ka 100% o ka mālamalama (maʻamau 90-95%). Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a nānā i ke komo ʻana o ka māmā holoʻokoʻa me kahi mea ana.

E hoʻomaka kākou me ke kālā. Inā liʻiliʻi kāu kālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kina. Mai hoʻopaʻa wale iā ʻoe iho - e ʻeha nui ʻoe, e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o nā sealants (a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koi i nā hemahema mai lākou ma hope). Inā makemake ʻoe i ke ola pōkole a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo ia paha kāu koho.

ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni puka aniani mai nā mea hana "inoa nui" i kūkākūkā ʻia ma ka ʻāpana mua i ʻoi aku ka ikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana ma mua o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi a hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho. No ke kālā hoʻokahi, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kāu kaʻa.

ʻO ka "pae" aʻe nā ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni metallized: kala, gradient a ʻeleʻele wale nō. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻohuiʻia ka pale o UV a me ka pale abrasion maikaʻi i ka "kaumaha" (hiki iāʻoe ke helu i nā makahiki 5-6). Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e uku hou no kēia mau hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i nā mea hana maikaʻi ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano like ʻole (ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka airbrush) i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kala. Inā makemake ʻoe e uku i keu +30% no kahi huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hele i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻia.

Mai poina i kou mau pukaaniani hope no kekahi mea. A i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e kūʻai i kahi aniani nānā hope panoramic.

He kūpono ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Athermal no nā kauka lapaʻau i koho e mālama i ke kānāwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka puka aniani a me ka pale makani. Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni Athermal kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 90% o ka wela mai nā kukuna o ka lā. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe he nui ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka air conditioner, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohuli pinepine iā ia. Loaʻa kēia ma ka waiho ʻana (a hiki i 20 mau papa, e pili ana i ka mea hana). Hoʻopau kēlā me kēia papa i kahi kikoʻī liʻiliʻi o ka ultraviolet a me ka radiation infrared. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ʻenehana paʻakikī e alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai hoʻonui. He koho kēia no ka poʻe i makemake e uku no ko lākou hōʻoluʻolu (windbreaker mai 3 rubles). Hana ʻo "Chameleon" i nā hana like, me kahi shimmer nani wale nō, no laila ʻelua ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kala a me ka gradient e hoʻopiʻi i nā mea aloha o ke kani ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ia mau hihia, ʻaʻohe mea nui nā waiwai "invisible". ʻO ka mea nui ke koho i ke kala kūpono.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ke kumu nui ke kumu kūʻai. Inā ʻaʻohe nui, a laila ua kaupalena ʻia ke koho. Akā no kēlā me kēia tausani āu e hoʻohui ai ma luna, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā waiwai hou aʻe. E hoʻoholo i ko lākou koʻikoʻi iā ʻoe a e maopopo ke koho. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopili iā ʻoe iho, e nīnau e pili ana i ka hana i hana ʻia a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka Pūnaewele no nā loiloi o ka mea hoʻonohonoho. Hiki i "Bad Hands" ke hoʻopau i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻike kēia, akā ʻaʻole pololei ke kākau ʻana e pili ana i ka 70% ka lawe māmā ʻana a ua pāpā ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni metallized e ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e kuhikuhi i ka ʻāina kahi e pili ai kēia mau kūlana.