He aha ka lubricant no ke aha? ʻO nā ʻano lubricants e hiki mai ana i ka hale hana hale

I loko o kā mākou hale hana hale, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea pono pono, pono kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi mea mahalo e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o nā mīkini squeaking i loko o ka huila kīhāpai, i ka huila kaʻa a i ka puka kaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano lubricants ʻenehana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho ma nā wahi āpau e pono ai ka hana mālie a me ka maʻalahi o nā ʻāpana neʻe e hoʻopili ʻia. Ma ka kikokikona o kēia lā, e aʻo ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā lubricants a me nā kūlana e pono ai ke kau ʻana iā lākou ma ka lima.

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia pou?

• Lubricants - he aha kēia mau mea?
• He aha nā hana maʻamau o nā lubricants ʻenehana?
• He aha nā waiwai a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o nā lubricants kaulana loa?

I ka pōkole

Graphite, Teflon, Copper Grease ... Inā nalowale ʻoe i ka lehulehu o nā huahana a maopopo ʻole i ke ʻano o ka momona e koho ai, e nānā i ke alakaʻi ma lalo nei. E ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā lubricants loea i kaulana loa a ma kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai.

He aha nā lubricants?

Ma mua o ko mākou neʻe ʻana i ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau o ke ʻano o nā lubricants, pono e nānā pono i nā mea a mākou e hana nei ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i noʻonoʻo no ka lōʻihi loa, ʻeā? Maikaʻi loa ʻO nā lubricants nā kinikona kūikawā hiki ke semi-wai, wai a paʻa paha. (emi pinepine gas), e pili ana i ka wahi o ka noi. ʻO ka hopena, komo maikaʻi lākou i loko o ka ʻili lubricated a ʻaʻole e kahe mai ia mea.

ʻO ka mea nui o nā lubricants ʻaila kumu (synthetic, mea kanu a mineral paha), ma kahi o 70-75% o kā lākou nui. He wai nā aila, a ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka lubricant - hoʻohana ʻia nā mānoanoa kūikawā no kēia. Hiki paha kēia, no ka laʻana, urea ʻala, alumini silicate a i ʻole kopa alkaline... Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea, lilo ka lubricant i kahi paʻi mānoanoa.

ʻO ka māhele i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei e hoʻoholo i ka paʻa hope loa o ka momona. Akā he aha ka mea e loaʻa ai iā ia nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻano lubricant? Hoʻoholo lākou no ia mea nā mea hoʻonui, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau:

• Teflon (Teflon grease);
• graphite (graphite grease);
• keleawe (copper grease);
• nā mea mālama;
• nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi;
• hoʻonui adhesion;
• nā mea hoʻohui anti-corrosion.

He aha ka hana a nā lubricants?

• Hāʻawi lākou i kahi papa hoʻoheheʻe ma waena o nā mea mechanical pili. - ua hoʻokaʻawale kēia papa i nā ʻāpana mai kekahi i kekahi, e hōʻemi ana i ka hakakā ma waena o lākou. ʻO Friction i nā manawa he nui kahi kaʻina hana maikaʻi ʻole e alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka wela, ka walaʻau, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​faila metala.
• Hoʻopau lākou i nā mea hana, e hōʻemi ana i nā squeaks maikaʻi ʻole.
• Hoʻopau lākou i ka wela a hoʻemi i ka welai hana ʻia ma waena o nā mea hana.
• Mālama i nā ʻāpana metala o nā mīkini mai ka ʻino.
• Lawe lākou i nā ukana.
• Hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka moʻomeheu o nā mīkini, hoʻonui i ko lākou pono. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lubricants ʻenehana, hoʻonui mākou i ke ola o kā mākou mīkini a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻaʻahu mua.

He aha nā ʻano lubricants ma laila?

Kanu pepa

Hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo graphite., graphite grease hiʻona kiʻekiʻe kū'ē i ke kaumaha a me ka wai, a me ka anti-corrosion pale. ua like ia mea lawe uila maikaʻi loama muli o ia mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana o kahi hoʻonohonoho uila. He kūpono no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hui pōpō, nā puna lau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ukana kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā wipers kaʻa.me ka makaʻala o paheʻe, no ka mea, e pōʻino ai ka hulu. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka grease graphite ma ke ʻano he lubricant hui ke ʻole ka mea hana e hoʻohana i kāna hoʻohana. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hana ma ke ʻano he lubricant bearing. - ʻOi loa nā ʻāpana graphite i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻolōʻihi i kona ʻaʻahu. Eia kekahi, ma ia mau kūlana aia kahi pilikia o ka graphite ignition (> 60 ° C).

Kaʻaila keleawe

ʻO ka ʻaila keleawe ka momona i hoʻonui ʻia me ke keleawe. Hāʻawi i nā waiwai lubricating maikaʻi loa, adhesion a me ka paʻa wela. (ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā mahana a hiki i 1100 ° C). Mālama i nā mea lubricated mai ka ʻino a me ka abrasion. Hiki ke hoʻohana like ka aila no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kī o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā diski i nā huila huila... Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻaila keleawe no ka pale ʻana i nā pulu ʻālohilohi a me nā kaula hoʻoheheʻe ahi, nā pine manifold exhaust, a i ʻole nā ​​lola ʻimi lambda.

E aʻo hou aku: Copper grease - he aha kona hoʻohana?

Palapala Silicone

Hoʻomākaukau ikaika antistatic a hydrophobic waiwai - Kāohi i ka uila static a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi i ka wai e pale ai i ka pala. Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi lahilahi ma luna o ka mea lubricated, e paʻa ana i kona elasticity a ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Hāʻawi ia i ka paheʻe a ʻaʻole e pahele i ka lepo, he mea nui loa ia i nā mīkini, ʻo ka hoʻohaumia ʻana e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home (e.g. no e lubricate i ke kaulahao kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hinges ma ka puka) a me nā ʻoihana. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi no ka malama ana i na sila puka kaa (pale i ka pohā a me ka hau hau), a no ka mālama kaʻa.

ʻO ka momona Teflon

I ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻano lubricants e kū i waho o ke koena, ʻo Teflon grease kekahi o lākou. Hōʻike ʻia kona ʻokoʻa i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka mea i kapa ʻia lubrication maloo, i.e. kahi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lubricants i loaʻa i nā aila a i ʻole nā ​​momona ʻē aʻe... He kūpaʻa ia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o ka wā, a ma muli o kona neutrality kemika ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kekahi ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Teflon grease i nā mea uila i hana ʻia i nā mea like ʻole, a me nā mea e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻo Teflon ka meaʻai). I ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā axles, struts, bushings a i ʻole nā ​​​​ala noho.

Kaʻaila keʻokeʻo

Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā lubricants i loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ma waena o nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi ʻole i ka momona keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke koho ʻana ma muli o kona kala keʻokeʻo kū hoʻokahi. Kū ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mīkini a me nā ʻāpana pākahi, e maʻalahi ai ka pīpī ʻana me kahi applicator. Hōʻike ʻia ka momona keʻokeʻo e ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wā a me nā loli wela. (mai - 40 ° C a 120 ° C, pōkole a hiki i 180 ° C). Mālama ʻo ia i kāna mau waiwai i ka pili ʻana me ka wai paʻakai, pale i ka pala, ʻaʻole maloʻo a hoʻoheheʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻeke puka a me nā pani puka, nā kaʻa noho, nā kaula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. etc. Hoʻohana pū ia ma ke ʻano he lubricant pin pivot.

E aʻo hou aku: White Lube - No ke aha e pono ai a pehea e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO nā ʻano lubricants kaulana loa. E koho i ka lubricant no kāu hale hana

ʻAʻole maopopo i ka lubricant ʻenehana e koho ai? A i ʻole ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mau ʻano? E hele i avtotachki.com a e kamaʻāina i nā makana o nā lubricants mai nā mea hana maikaʻi loa me ka wehewehe kikoʻī o kā lākou mau waiwai a me nā noi. E hoʻomanaʻo i kahi lubricant loea maikaʻi ke kumu a ʻo kekahi o kāu mau hoa pili nui i ka hale hana home!