ʻO ke kaʻa hea ka mea kahiko loa

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe ʻo wai ke kaʻa kaʻa kahiko loa? ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi poʻe e kapa inoa i ka brand Ford a i ʻole Ford Model T ma ke kaʻa mua.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻoleʻo Tesla kaulana ka kaʻa mua i hanaʻia. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no ke kaʻa mua i hana nui ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenekini puhi ahi ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka Model T. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana nā kaʻa mua i ka mīkini mahu.

ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa kahiko loa

ʻO ka hana mua he manawa nui i ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki ke'ōleloʻia e pili ana i nā kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole ka ʻenekini mahu, ʻaʻohe ʻenekini ikaika o kēia wā e hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia. ʻO wai nā hōʻailona i paionia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa?

1. ʻO Mercedes-Benz. ʻOiai ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka brand ma 1926 wale nō, ʻo ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana i hoʻi i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ianuali 29, 1886 Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Karl Benz i palapala hōʻoia no ka patent Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo kēia lā ka lā hoʻokumu o Mercedes.
2. Peugeot. ʻO ka ʻohana hoʻokumu o ka brand kaʻa Farani e hana ana mai ka makahiki 18. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hana ʻia kahi laina no ka hana ʻana i nā mea wili kofe ma ka hale hana. I ka makahiki 1958, ua patent ke poʻo o ka hui i ka inoa o ka brand - he liona e kū ana ma kona mau wāwae hope. I ka makahiki 1889, ua hōʻike ʻo Armand Peugeot i ka lehulehu i kahi kaʻa ponoʻī i hoʻokele ʻia e ka mīkini mahu. Ma hope iki mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻenekini mahu e kahi hui ʻaila. ʻO Peugeot Type 2, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1890, ʻo ia ke kaʻa mua o ka mea hana Farani.
3. Ford. I ka makahiki 1903, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Henry Ford i ka brand kaʻa kaulana. I kekahi mau makahiki ma mua, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna kaʻa mua - he Ford quadricycle. I ka makahiki 1908, ua ʻōwili ʻia ka kaʻa kaʻa mua loa o ka honua, ʻo Model T kaulana, mai ka laina hui o ka hale hana.
4. ʻO Renault. Ua hoʻokumu nā kaikunāne ʻekolu ʻo Louis, Marcel a me Fernand i ka hōʻailona kaʻa a lākou i hāʻawi ai i ko lākou inoa i ka makahiki 1898. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua ʻōwili ʻia ka mea hoʻohālike mua o Renault, ka Voiturette Type A, mai ka laina hui.
5. Opel. Ua hele lōʻihi ka brand, hoʻomaka me ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini humuhumu i ka makahiki 1862, i ka wā i wehe ai ʻo Adam Opel i kahi hale hana. I nā makahiki 14 wale nō, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo ka kaʻa mua o ka hui, ʻo ka Lutzmann 3 PS, ua ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui ʻo Opel i ka makahiki 1895.
6. FIAT. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hui e kekahi mau mea hoʻopukapuka, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki ua lawe ʻo FIAT i kona wahi i waena o nā mea hana kaʻa nui loa. Ma hope o ke kipa ʻana e ka hoʻokele o ka hui i ka mea kanu Ford, ua hoʻokomo ʻo FIAT i ka laina hui kaʻa mua ma ʻEulopa ma kāna mau mea kanu.
7. Bugatti. Ua hana ʻo Attori Bugatti i kāna kaʻa mua i ka makahiki 17. I ka makahiki 1901 ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kāna kaʻa lua. A i ka makahiki 1909, ua patent ʻo ia i ka hui kaʻa ʻo Bugatti. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua puka mai kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻuki.
8. ʻO Buick. I ka makahiki 1902, ma Flint, Michigan, USA, ua hoʻokumu ʻo David Dunbar Buick i kahi hui kaʻa a me ka hui hana. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua puka mai ka Buick Model B.
9. Cadillac. Ma 1902, ma hope o ka banekorupa a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka Detroit Motor Company, i haʻalele ʻia e Henry Ford, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Henry Leland, me William Murphy, i ka Cadillac Motor Car. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike mua a Cadillac, ka Model A.
10. Rolls-Royce. Ua kūkulu pū ʻo Stuart Rolls lāua ʻo Henry Royce i kā lāua kaʻa mua i ka makahiki 1904. He kumu hoʻohālike ʻo Rolls-Royce he 10 horsepower. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka hui hui kaʻa ʻo Rolls-Royce Limited.
11. Skoda. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui kaʻa ʻo Czech e ka mīkini ʻo Vaclav Laurin a me ka mea kūʻai puke ʻo Vaclav Klement. I ka wā mua, ua hana ka hui i nā kaʻa, akā ʻehā makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1899, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā kaʻa. Ua hana ka hui i kāna kaʻa mua i ka makahiki 1905.
12. AUDI. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hopohopo kaʻa e ʻAukake Horch i ka makahiki 1909, ma hope o ka "ola" o ka hana mua o Horch & Co. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa mua - AUDI Type A.
13. Alfa Romeo. Ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ka hui e ka ʻenekini Farani ʻo Alexandre Darrac a me kahi mea hoʻopukapuka Italia a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Societa Anonima Itatiana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1910, a ma ka manawa like i hoʻolauna ʻia ai ke kumu hoʻohālike mua - ALFA 24HP.
14. ʻO Chevrolet. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e William Durant, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o General Motors. Ua komo pū ʻo Engineer Louis Chevrolet i kāna hana ʻana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui Chevrolet i ka makahiki 1911, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike mua, ʻo C series, i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.
15. Datsun. ʻO Caixinxia ka inoa kumu o ka hui. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1911 e ʻekolu mau hoa: Kenjiro Dana, Rokuro Ayama a me Meitaro Takeuchi. Ua kapa ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo DAT, ma hope o nā leka mua o nā inoa o nā mea hoʻokumu ʻekolu. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka kaʻa mua i hele mai i ka laina hui o Kaishinxia i kapa ʻia ʻo DAT-GO.

Nā kaʻa hana kahiko loa

Kakaikahi na kaa kahiko i ola a hiki i keia la:

1. Kugnot Fardie. ʻO ke kaʻa, i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka ʻenekini Farani ʻo Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka kaʻa mua ponoʻī. Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1769 a ua manaʻo ʻia no ka pūʻali koa Farani. E neʻe ana ʻo ia ma ka māmā o 5 km/h. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ola wale nō ma Farani, ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Hana Hana.
2. Hancock omnibus. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka kaʻa kalepa mua. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kāna mea hoʻolālā ʻo Walter Hancock he paionia o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. Ua holo ʻo Omnibuses ma waena o Lākana a me Paddington. ʻO ka huina, lawe lākou ma kahi o 4 mau kānaka.
3. La Marquis. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kaʻa i ka makahiki 1884 a lanakila i kāna heihei alanui mua ʻekolu makahiki ma hope. I ka makahiki 2011, hiki i ka "wahine kahiko" ke ho'opa'a i ka mooolelo ma o ka lilo 'ana i ka'a pipi'i loa i kū'ai 'ia ma ke kudala. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o $5 miliona.
4. Ua kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa no kahi kokoke i $5 miliona.
5. Benz Patent-Motorwagen. He nui ka poʻe akamai e ʻōlelo nei ʻo kēia ʻano hoʻohālike ka kaʻa mua loa o ka honua me kahi mīkini ʻaila. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Karl Benz i kahi carburetor a me nā pale pale ma ke kaʻa.
6. "Russo-Balt. ʻO ke kaʻa kahiko loa i hana ʻia ma Rusia. ʻO ke kaʻa ola wale nō, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1911, ua kūʻai ʻia e ka ʻenekinia A. Orlov. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia iā ia mai 1926 a 1942. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Russo-Balt i haʻalele ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kaliningrad i ka makahiki 1965. Ua kūʻai ʻia e ka Gorky Film Studio a hāʻawi ʻia i ka Polytechnic Museum. He mea nui ka hiki ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike nona iho.

ʻOiai ko lākou primitiveness, ua kōkua kēlā me kēia o nā hiʻohiʻona mua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana automotive.