He aha ke ʻano o ka insulation o nā uea asbestos?
Nā mea
E kamaʻilio kaʻu ʻatikala ma lalo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka uea asbestos insulated wire a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kōkua.
ʻO ka insulation uea asbestos kahi koho kaulana no ka hoʻopili uila uila i nā makahiki 20.th kenekulia, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana ma muli o nā pilikia olakino a me ka palekana.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole lawa ka nānā ʻike wale ʻana e ʻike i ka insulation uea asbestos. He liʻiliʻi loa nā fiber asbestos и ʻO lākou ole ka mean honi. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ia uea, i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai a ma hea i hoʻohana ʻia ai e hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka insulation ka asbestos. E hōʻoia ka hoʻāʻo asbestos inā aia a ʻaʻole paha.
E hōʻike wau iā ʻoe i ka mea e nānā aku ai, akā e hāʻawi mua wau iā ʻoe i kahi pōkole pōkole no ke kumu he mea nui ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka insulation o nā uea asbestos.
ʻIke pōkole pōkole
Hoʻohana asbestos
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Asbestos e hoʻokaʻawale i nā uea uila ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau mai ka makahiki 1920 a hiki i 1988. Ua hoʻohana ʻia no kāna mau waiwai pono o ka wela a me ke ahi, ka uila a me ka insulation acoustic, ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale ʻana i ka waikawa. Ke hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka uea uila maʻamau, ua maʻamau ke ʻano hao haʻahaʻa i kekahi mau hale noho. A i ʻole, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma nā wahi i loaʻa i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hāpai mua ʻia nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka asbestos ma ke kānāwai Toxic Substances Control Act o 1976 a me ka Asbestos Emergency Response Act o 1987. ʻOiai ua hoʻāʻo ka US Environmental Protection Agency e pāpā i ka hapa nui o nā huahana asbestos i ka makahiki 1989, ua pau ka hana ʻana i ka asbestos ma US i ka makahiki 2002 a ke lawe ʻia nei i loko o ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā pilikia o ka insulation asbestos
He pōʻino ke ola kino ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka uea asbestos, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā i ʻeha a ʻeha paha ka uea, a i ʻole aia ma kahi ʻāpana o ka home. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka ʻiʻo māmā a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, asbestosis a me ka mesothelioma. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā hōʻailona a hiki i nā makahiki he nui ma hope.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Asbestos ma ke ʻano he carcinogen, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou nā mea uila a ʻimi e wehe a pani paha. Inā e neʻe ana ʻoe i kahi hale kahiko, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka insulation uea no ka asbestos.
Pehea e ʻike ai i nā uwila asbestos insulated
No ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka uwila asbestos-insulated, e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i ʻehā mau nīnau:
- Pehea ke ano o ka uwea?
- He aha kēia uea?
- I ka manawa hea i hana ʻia ai ke kelepona?
- Aia i hea ka uwea?
Pehea ke ano o ka uwea?
Inā ʻo ka uea, e like me kāu e manaʻo ai, loaʻa paha i ka insulation asbestos i kahi kūlana poino, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi iā ia. Pono e wehe ʻia inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia, akā aia i loko o kahi lumi i noho ʻia e nā kānaka. E ʻimi i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻā, ka māhā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia uea?
Hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka uea inā loaʻa i ka insulation ka asbestos. Nui nā ʻano uea me ka insulation asbestos (e ʻike i ka papa).
| waeʻano | ʻAno | Wehewehe (Uea me…) |
| Uea Insulated Asbestos (Papa 460-12) | A | asbestos insulation |
| AA | asbestos insulation and asbestos braid | |
| AI | impregnated asbestos insulation | |
| AIA | asbestos impregnated insulation and asbestos braid | |
| Uea asbolaked lole (papa 460-13) | AVA | asbestos insulation impregnated me ka lole varnished a me asbestos braid |
| AVB | asbestos insulation impregnated me ka lole varnished a me ke ahi-pale pulupulu wili | |
| AVL | asbestos insulation impregnated me ka lole varnished a me ka uhi kepau | |
| ʻO kekahi | AF | uea hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka wela asbestos |
| AVC | asbestos insulation interlaced with armored cable |
ʻO ke ʻano o ka insulation uwea e hopohopo nui nei i kapa ʻia vermiculite, kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Zonolite. ʻO ka vermiculite kahi hui mineral maoli, akā ʻo ke kumu nui i loaʻa mai ai (he mine ma Montana) i haumia. Ua like ia me ka mika a he mau unahi kala.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻano hoʻokaʻawale uea i kou home, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kahi loea e nānā iā ia. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka insulation uea i loaʻa i ka asbestos me Gold Bond, Hi-Temp, Hy-Temp, a me Super 66.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale uea asbestos he ʻuala ʻōpala i hana i nā ao o nā mea ʻawaʻawa i ka lewa. E ʻoi aku ka palekana inā hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ka insulation ma hope o ka hoʻohu ʻana. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka asbestos ma mua o 1% i nā lula e kū nei i loko o ka insulation sprayed a me ka bitumen a i ʻole ka resin binder.
I ka manawa hea i hana ʻia ai ke kelepona?
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka uwea ma kou hale i ka wā i kūkulu mua ʻia ai ka hale. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai ka insulation wire asbestos ma kou wahi a i ʻole ʻāina a i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai. I ka manawa hea i pāpā ai kāu kānāwai kūloko a aupuni paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulation uea asbestos?
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no ka USA ʻo ia ka manawa ma waena o 1920 a me 1988. Loaʻa paha nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma hope o kēia makahiki, akā inā i kūkulu ʻia kou home ma mua o ka makahiki 1990, ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā makahiki 1930 a me 1950, nui ka manawa e lilo ai ka insulation uea i asbestos. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka makahiki ʻoki ʻia ma kahi o 2000, a ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka insulation wire asbestos ʻoiai ke kāhea nei ʻo WHO i ka pāpā ʻana mai 2005.
Aia i hea ka uwea?
ʻO nā waiwai pale wela o nā uwea asbestos-insulated he mea kūpono ia no nā lumi e pili ana i ka wela nui. No laila, kiʻekiʻe ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā uea me ka asbestos inā ʻo ka mea hana, no ka laʻana, he hao kahiko, toaster, umu ahi a i ʻole nā kukui uila, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka uea ma kahi ʻē aʻe i kahi mea hoʻomehana e like me ka mea hoʻomehana uila a i ʻole ka paila.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke ʻano "loose-fill" insulation uea asbestos ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me nā attics, nā paia o loko, a me nā hakahaka ʻē aʻe. He ʻano huluhulu kona. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka insulation uea asbestos i loko o kou attic, pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā ia, mai mālama i nā mea ma laila, a kāhea aku i kahi loea e wehe i ka asbestos.
ʻO kahi ʻano insulation asbestos ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā papa a i ʻole nā poloka i hoʻopili ʻia i nā paia e hūnā i nā uwea. Hana ʻia lākou me ka asbestos maʻemaʻe a he mea weliweli loa ia, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana a ʻokiʻoki paha. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke wehe ʻana i nā papa insulation asbestos ma hope o nā uwea.
Hoʻāʻo asbestos
Manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka uea me ka asbestos, akā pono ka hoʻāʻo asbestos e hōʻoia i kēia. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mālama ʻana no nā pōʻino ʻona, a me ka ʻeli ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana e lawe i kahi laʻana no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kēia he mea hiki i ka mea hale maʻamau ke hana, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kahi loea lawe asbestos. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka encapsulation ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka insulation uea asbestos, ma muli o ke kūlana.
E nānā i kekahi o kā mākou ʻatikala ma lalo nei.
- Aia i hea ka uwea lepo engine
- Pehea e wehe ai i kahi uwea mai kahi mea hoʻohui plug-in
- Hiki i ka insulation ke pā i nā uea uila
Nā loulou i nā kiʻi
(1) Neil Munro. ʻO nā papa insulation thermal asbestos a me nā pilikia o kā lākou wehe ʻana. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.acorn-as.com/asbestos-insulating-boards-and-the-problems-with-their-removal/. 2022.
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(3) ʻO Ruben Saltzman. ʻIke hou e pili ana i ka asbestos-vermiculite insulation o nā attics. Mea Hana Hana. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://structuretech1.com/new-information-vermiculite-attic-insulation/. 2016.
