Pehea e koho ai i nā kaʻa kau wela no ke kaʻa? Manaʻo kōkua + wikiō

ʻO ke kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi no ka "hoʻololi i nā kāmaʻa" no ke kaʻa me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole maʻalahi e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, i kā mākou latitudes geographical a me nā kūlana climatic he mea paʻakikī ke koho i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā kaʻa kauwela, no ka mea hiki i ka hau hau a me ka hau hiki ke mau a hiki i ka waena o ʻApelila.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele i nā kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka asphalt, no ka mea, "pepehi" wale ʻoe iā lākou ma mua o ka manawa. Akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, alakaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa e nā wanana o ka wā a hoʻololi i nā kaʻa kauwela i ka hopena o Malaki a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻumi degere Celsius.

Manaʻo kōkua no ke koho ʻana i nā kaila kauwela

Inā ua pau loa nā huila o ka makahiki i hala, ua kū ka mea hoʻokele i ka nīnau o ke koho ʻana i nā kaila hou. Ma kā mākou autoportal Vodi.su, ua kākau mua mākou e pili ana i nā ʻāpana e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke koho ʻana:

• nui - pono e like me ka nui o ka disk;
• ʻano hehi;
• helu helu wikiwiki a me ka ukana;
• hōʻailona.

Pono nō hoʻi e nānā pono i nā kaʻa no nā pōʻino, no ka mea, ʻo nā māwae microscopic e alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kahi mea nui ka lā o ka hana ʻana i nā kaila. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki ʻelima i loko o ka hale kūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana, a i ʻole ke kūʻai aku inā loaʻa ka uku hoʻemi maikaʻi.

Nā ʻano pale

Ma muli o ke ʻano hehi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rubber i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui:

• kuʻuna symmetrical;
• kuhikuhi;
• asymmetric.

Hehi likelike hiki ke kapa ʻia he ao holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea he kūpono ia no kēlā me kēia kaʻa. Inā hoʻokele ʻoe i nā lula o ke alanui, mai hana heihei alanui a i ʻole heihei ola ma waho o ke alanui, a laila kūpono kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia mau kaila no ka ʻāpana kālā a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai waena.

Akā, loaʻa iā lākou nā hemahema: i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma ke ala pulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka mana, a hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia ma nā wahi pōʻino me ka nui o nā huli. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā ʻano kumu no ka holo mālie.

Nā kaila me ka hehi kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o kahi "lāʻau Kalikimaka" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lepo a me ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hilinaʻi hou aʻe ma ke kahua paʻa.

Aia kekahi pilikia:

• walaau loa;
• hōʻemi i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpaʻa kuhikuhi ma muli o nā ʻaoʻao palupalu a me nā ʻaoʻao o waho o ka hehi;
• nā pilikia me ka hoʻololi ʻana - aia nā kaila no nā axles ʻākau a hema, pono ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua huila kaʻa a i ʻole kahi stowaway me ʻoe, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke holo mālie i ka lawelawe kaʻa kokoke loa.

ʻAno hehi asymmetric i kēia lā, he mea kaulana loa ia, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā ʻano o ka lāʻau: ke kūpaʻa alakaʻi maikaʻi, ke kūʻē ʻana i ka aquaplaning, hiki (akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia) e hoʻololi i nā huila i nā wahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi. luhi no nā kūlana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ma ka hoʻokomo wale ʻana i ia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolohe pono ke kaʻa i ka huila hoʻokele.

Kiʻekiʻena Profile

E like me kā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo nei, ʻo ke ʻano o ka nui maʻamau e like me kēia: 175/70r13.

Hōʻike kēia mau helu:

1. laula i millimeters;
2. profile - e like me ka pakeneka o ka laula;
3. radius i iniha.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻololi i nā huila, a laila kūʻai i nā kaila o ka nui pololei i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Eia naʻe, i mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻuki, nui nā mea kaʻa e kūʻai i nā huila anawaena nui aʻe. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kaila me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Kiʻekiʻe profile (ʻoi aku ma mua o 60%) hana maikaʻi ma nā ala me ka ʻole o ka uhi maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu āpau. Akā, i ka manawa like, loaʻa i ke kaʻa kekahi valkost. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā SUV, nā ukana a me nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻemi i ka haʻalulu e like me ka hiki.

Nā kaila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kūpono no ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui a me nā autobahns. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻa e ka controllability maikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kona mau hiʻohiʻona. Mai poina hoʻi e hoʻouna ʻia nā haʻalulu a pau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻeha pū kekahi i ka wā e holo ana ma nā alanui maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā kaila kauwela e ka mea hana

ʻIke ʻia nā alakaʻi o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa i ka poʻe heluhelu o Vodi.su:

• pōhaku alahaka;
• Continental;
• Nokian;
• Dunlop;
• Pirelli;
• Toyo;
• Kumho;
• Yokohama;
• Michelin etc.

No nā mea hou o 2017-2018, makemake wau e hōʻike i nā huahana aʻe. ʻO Cooper SC7 - Nā panaka ʻAmelika no nā alanui ʻEulopa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano asymmetric, hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā kaʻa medium-sized a compact. Nā mea maikaʻi: paʻa paʻa, hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi, hoʻonui i ka pili pili, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa no nā huila 14" a me 15".

Sumitomo BC100 - nā kaila asymmetric no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā crossovers. Hana ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau o kahi haku mele kūikawā, no laila ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka paʻa maikaʻi loa, ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka aquaplaning, noiselessness, directional stability.

ʻO Pirelli Cinturato P7 - ka pulupulu kumulāʻau kumulāʻau mai kahi mea hana kaulana. Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa e hoʻāʻo ai i kēia mau kaʻa i ka wā ua. ʻO kā lākou pōmaikaʻi nui ka pale ʻana i ka hydroplaning a me ka braking maikaʻi ma ke kahua paʻa.

ʻO Finnish Nokia hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā hiʻohiʻona kaila no ke kauwela:

• Hakka Blue;
• Hakka Green;
• Nordman SZ;
• ʻO Nokian cLine Cargo a i ʻole cLine Van he paiki maikaʻi no nā kaʻa māmā, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe kā lākou hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa: Yokohama BluEarth, Continental ContiPremiumContact 5 (e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai kaʻa i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā kaila kauwela maikaʻi loa ma 2017), Michelin Energy XM2, Bridgestone Turanza, Goodyear EfficientGrip Performance.

He aha nā kaila e koho ai no ke kauwela?

ʻAʻole mākou i kākau kikoʻī e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka nui a i ʻole ka load index, no ka mea aia kēia ʻike āpau ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

Akā aia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau no nā mea hoʻokele a pau:

• ʻO nā kaʻa me ka ʻaoʻao o 60% a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe me ka S a i ʻole T index he mea kūpono ia no ke kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale;
• profile 55 a ma lalo, index V a i ʻole W - no ka poʻe aloha i ke ʻano hoʻokele koʻikoʻi;
• no ke alanui, koho ʻia nā kaila kiʻekiʻe me kahi hehi ikaika a me kahi kuhikuhi kūpono;
• no nā kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​minivans kaʻa, koho pinepine lākou i ka lāʻau āpau i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka wā āpau me kahi ʻano symmetrical maʻamau.

Ke hoʻouka nei…