Pehea e koho ai i nā leka pili a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou? - alakaʻi hoʻomaka

He koho maikaʻi loa nā leka pili i nā aniani. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, koho ʻia lākou e nā poʻe, no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻaʻole makemake a ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i nā aniani - nā poʻe i komo i nā haʻuki, alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ola, a ʻaʻole makemake wale i nā aniani no ka pilikia. I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka pono e ʻaʻahu i nā masks hiki ke hana i nā mea he nui i kā mākou mau lens - he pilikia koʻikoʻi nā aniani noeau, ma ke kaupalena ʻana i ka ʻike, hiki ke hoʻopilikia wale i ko mākou hōʻoluʻolu, akā palekana pū kekahi, no ka laʻana, ke hele ʻana i ke alanui. Pehea e koho ai i nā leka pili pono? Pehea e mālama ai iā lākou? No ke aha e pono ai e hoʻohana i nā hāʻina lens kūikawā? E ʻike ʻoe i nā pane i kēia mau nīnau ma kā mākou alakaʻi.

Kauka N. Pharm. Maria Kaspshak

Nā leki uila a i ʻole nā ​​leka pili?  

He aha nā lens pili, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "lenses"? I ka wā ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā lens pili paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inoa "aniani", akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau lā. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea pili nā lens contact lens hou me nā aniani a i ʻole ka plastic. ʻO kēia nā pads silicone hydrogel palupalu palupalu a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka maka. ʻAʻohe hopohopo e hoʻopōʻino lākou i ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo ke kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā leki pili hiki ke alakaʻi i ka huhū a i ʻole ka mumū. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻike pehea e hoʻokomo pono ai, wehe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā leki pili.

Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i nā lens kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka manawa a pehea ka lōʻihi āu e makemake ai e ʻaʻahu iā lākou? E hoʻohana wale ʻoe iā lākou i kekahi manawa, e like me ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā pāʻina, nā huakaʻi? Makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana mau iā lākou? Makemake ʻoe i nā lense maʻemaʻe, kala ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​aniani kala e hoʻololi i kou ʻike? Noʻonoʻo - Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā leka i nā manawa āpau a i ʻole i kekahi manawa wale nō, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i hoʻokahi mau makaaniani ma ka lima. Aia kekahi mau manawa, no kēlā me kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā lens, a laila ʻo nā aniani ke ala e ʻike maikaʻi ai. 

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu nā lens contact a pehea kaʻu e ʻaʻahu ai iā lākou?  

ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o ke ʻano lens kūpono. Ma muli o ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano kūpono o nā lens - hoʻokahi lā, ʻelua pule, mahina a i ʻole hapaha paha, no ka mea i kēia manawa ʻo ke ʻano kaulana loa e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano lens ʻo ia ka manawa o kā lākou hoʻohana. ʻO nā lens o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka inoa e ʻōlelo ai, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia no hoʻokahi lā a laila kiola ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā wai mālama. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lens i kēlā me kēia pule, kēlā me kēia mahina, a i ʻole ka hapahā no ka nui o ka manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka pō, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi wai lens kūikawā. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā leka pili i kekahi manawa akā e hoʻohana i nā makaaniani i nā manawa a pau, e koho i nā lens hoʻopau. Kūʻai ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana o 30 mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana he kanakolu (e like me 90, 180, 270 mau ʻāpana). Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā leka pili i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens i kēlā me kēia pule, mahina, a i ʻole hapaha. Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi o ʻelua, ʻekolu a ʻeono paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kāu mau lens, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā waihona protein ma nā lens a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā germs. 

Pono ke koho ʻana i nā lens hoʻopili i ke kauka ophthalmologist a i ʻole ka mea nānā  

I ke koho ʻana i nā lens i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ka lōʻihi, e hoʻolohe i kēia mau ʻāpana o nā lens: ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka hemahema ʻike a lākou e hoʻoponopono ai (ka helu o nā diopters i hoʻohui a i ʻole, nā lens toric no nā astigmatist) ke anawaena a me ka curvature o ka hāʻawi lens. ʻO ke anawaena a me ka curvature e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka pōpō maka i kūpono ai ka lens. Mai ka 12 a hiki i ka 17 mm ke anawaena o ka Lens (ma kahi o 14 mm ka nui), ka curvature mai 8,3 a i ka 9,5 (ma ka pinepine 8,6). ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai curvature, ʻo ka maka "liʻiliʻi" a i ʻole "ʻoluʻolu" e kūpono ka lens.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ka palupalu o ka hydrogel, kūpono ka hapa nui o nā lens no nā ʻano maka like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi lens liʻiliʻi hiki ke hopena i ke kaomi ʻana i ka pōpō maka, a ʻo ka lens i wehe ʻole ʻia hiki ke "lele" ma luna o ka maka a neʻe i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ai. Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei kēia i ka huhū o ka maka, a ʻo ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lens kūpono ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha nui o ka maka. No laila, no ke koho pono ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā lens, pono ke koho ʻia e kahi ophthalmologist a i ʻole optometrist. 

Nui nā hale kūʻai optical, nui a liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻopili lens, maʻamau ʻelua kipa ʻana i kekahi mau lā kaʻawale. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ia lawelawe e pili ana i ka loiloi o ka hemahema o ka maka, ke ana ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka maka, kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lens hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kau ʻana iā lākou, wehe a mālama iā lākou. I ka huakaʻi mua, e loiloi kekahi loea i kahi mīkini kūikawā inā kūpono nā lens i ko mākou maka, inā he nui a liʻiliʻi paha, a e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻokomo a wehe i nā lens. Ma kāu kipa hou aku i loko o kekahi mau lā, e hōʻike mai ʻoe iā mākou inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe me nā lens hoʻāʻo a ʻike maikaʻi. Inā pēlā, a laila ua koho maikaʻi ʻia lākou a ua kūpono kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ʻoe. Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi ʻano lens ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e kipa i kahi ophthalmologist a i ʻole optomist e loiloi inā kūpono lākou iā ʻoe. 

Ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā 

Paʻa loa nā maka i ka huhū a me ka maʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o kāu mau leka uila. ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka a me ka conjunctivitis he mea leʻaleʻa a paʻakikī pinepine ka mālama ʻana, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō. No laila pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu mau leka uila i ʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi? ʻO ka mea mua, ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā lens, pono ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, holoi pono a maloʻo me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma hope wale nō hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā hana me nā lens. ʻAʻohe pilikia me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā - i kēlā me kēia lā e lawe mākou i ka mahu sterile hou mai ka pūʻolo, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala i ke ahiahi. Pono e holoi ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lens i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi wai kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i kahi pahu lens. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai multifunctional kaulana loa no ka holoi ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, disinfecting a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lens. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hōʻoluʻolu i nā maka, a loaʻa pinepine ka pahu i kahi pahu no ka mālama ʻana i nā lens. Eia nā ʻanuʻu e hana ai no ka wehe ʻana i kāu mau lens i ka pō a hoʻokomo hou iā lākou i ke kakahiaka:

• holoi a hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima,
• e hoʻomākaukau i ka pahu a hoʻopiha i ka wai hou,
• e wehe i ka lens (hoʻomaka mau mākou me ka mea hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana, ka hema. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole mākou e hana hewa, ʻo ia ka mea nui ke loaʻa nā hemahema ʻike like ʻole ma nā maka ʻelua) a kau i loko o ka poho o kou lima,
• e kau i kekahi mau kulu wai a hamo i ka lens ma kou lima me kou manamana lima no kekahi mau kekona,
• e holoi pono i ka lens me ka wai a waiho i loko o kahi pahu,
• e hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu me ka lens lua,
• e pani i ka ipu a waiho i nā aniani wai i ka pō,
• wehe i nā lens i ke kakahiaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi iā lākou me ka wai mai ka hue,
• e hoʻokomo i nā lens - ma ke ʻano like,
• E holoi i ka ipu me ka hoʻonā lens a maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o kahi ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe. 

Hoʻomaopopo - Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i nā wai kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana a me ka disinfection o nā lens. ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻonā paʻakai maʻamau - pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria a me ka protozoa ma nā lens. I kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohana i kahi maʻi hou o ka wai - aia wale nō ka hopena! 

No ke aha e wehe ai au i nā lens i ka pō? 

He nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo no ke aha he mea nui e wehe i nā lens i ka pō? He aha ka hopena inā e moe au me nā leka pili? Inā loaʻa kēia i hoʻokahi manawa - ʻoi loa, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai, koe wale nō ka ʻeha a me ka manaʻo o ka "maka maloʻo" i ke ala ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hiamoe pinepine ʻana i nā lens e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻili o ka maka i hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻia me ka oxygen a maloʻo (e hoʻopaʻa mau nā lens i ka wai, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka waimaka i ka pō ma mua o ke ao). ʻAe, aia nā lens ma ka mākeke no ka ʻaʻahu mau loa - i ke ao a me ka pō, loaʻa iā lākou ka oxygen permeability maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai i kā lākou hihia, pono ia e lawe iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa e disinfect a hoʻomaha i kou mau maka. 

No nā lens o kēlā me kēia lā, pono loa kēia. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka cornea o ka maka a loaʻa pololei ka oxygen mai ka lewa. Hiki i ka hypoxia lōʻihi o ka cornea ke alakaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko hou i loko o ka ʻili i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai ke kino e hāʻawi i ka maka i ka nui o ka oxygen - koko - ma nā koina āpau. A laila e noho mau mākou me nā maka "bloodshot", a ʻo kēia paha, ʻaʻohe mea makemake. 

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono no ka poʻe hoʻohana i nā lens pili 

• E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻokomo i nā lens hiki ke ʻeha a wai kou mau maka. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻana, e maʻa nā maka, a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā lens pili pono i koho ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā mau nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka ophthalmologist e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia maʻi.
• E mālama mau i nā kulu maka ma ka lima, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻole o nā preservatives, ma muli o ka sodium hyaluronate. Hoʻomoʻa nā Lens i kekahi o ka wai mai nā maka, no laila maikaʻi e mālama i kou mau maka.
• E kākau i ka lā o ka wehe mua ʻana ma ka hoʻonā lens. E hoʻohana i ka wai no ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana, maʻamau 2-6 mahina.
• E holoi a mahu i kāu pahu lens i nā manawa a pau (inā i hana ʻia me kahi mea kū i ka wai paila) a holoi i kēlā me kēia lā me ka hoʻonā lens hou. Inā hopohopo nui ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i kāu pahu lens me 95% meaʻai ʻona ma hope o ka holoi ʻana. E hoʻopau loa ia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā koena pōʻino, a hiki i ka wā e pepehi ai ia i ka bacteria a me nā germs ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo wale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ipu i ka wā maloʻo loa e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiʻona i kou mau maka. Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻano waiʻona ʻē aʻe (e like me ka salicylic a i ʻole ka waiʻona i hoʻohaumia ʻia).
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau pahu lens ma ka home. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka wā e nalowale ai a hōʻino paha i kekahi o lākou. 
• I mea e maʻalahi ai ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi lens palupalu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻāʻo i nā tweezers lens kūikawā me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo silicone.

ʻO ka hope, he mea nui loa. No nā pilikia o ka maka, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e kāpae koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens a nīnau i ke kauka ophthalmologist! He koʻikoʻi mau ka ʻula a me nā maʻi o ka maka, a inā mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. E mālama i kou mau maka!

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manual hou aʻe ma AvtoTachki Pasje. Makaka pūnaewele! 

: