Pehea e koho ai i kahi corrugation no ka muffler kaʻa
Nā mea
ʻAʻohe palapala hoʻohui like ʻole o ka muffler corrugations e ka hōʻailona kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kūpono no kahi kaʻa ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ana hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana o nā paipu pau.
ʻO ka poʻe hoʻokele akamai e uku nui ʻole i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili maʻalahi i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau. E noʻonoʻo i kā lākou manaʻo a pehea e koho ai i nā corrugations muffler e like me ka hōʻailona o ke kaʻa me ka hewa ʻole.
No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i kahi corrugation muffler kaʻa
ʻO kahi corrugation, a i ʻole bellows no ka muffler kaʻa, kahi ʻāpana nona ka inoa ʻenehana pololei ʻo "vibration-damping exhaust coupling". E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka huaʻōlelo ponoʻī, hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻōpala o ke kaʻa, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea elastic.
I ka hana ʻana o ka ʻenekini o ka mīkini, hiki ʻole mai nā haʻalulu ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pistons i nā cylinders. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i ka manifold exhaust a ʻoi aku i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana exhaust. ʻO ke kumu o nā haʻalulu hiki ke lilo i mau haʻalulu mechanical o ka paipu hoʻopau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻenekini, a ʻo nā kinoea hoʻopau iā lākou iho, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke ʻano pulsating e nā kiwi hoʻopau.
I loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kahiko, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea elastic i ka ʻāpana exhaust, a ʻo ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o kekahi mau nodes (resonators, mufflers) i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia me nā clamps a kau ʻia ma lalo o ka lalo ma nā cushions rubber. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka walaʻau a me ka haʻalulu o ke kaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōnaehana, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ka pollution acoustic a me ka resonance. Ua hoʻopōkole kēia i ke ola lawelawe o ke anaina a ua pau i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka haki ʻana o nā kinoea hoʻopau i waho.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia pilikia, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hou a pau, me nā hiʻohiʻona AvtoVAZ hou loa (Lada Vesta sedan, SW a me Cross, X-Ray), ua lako ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe vibration maʻalahi.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka muffler corrugation o kahi kaʻa, no ka mea, ma muli o ka nui nui, ua paʻa paʻa nā ʻāpana i ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kiʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouna i nā haʻalulu o ka mīkini holo iā lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka manawa mua i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea hoʻokomo maʻalahi i ka ʻāpana exhaust ma nā kaʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻopau hoʻopau a me ke ʻano o lākou
Hoʻoholo ʻia nā koi ʻenehana no ka hāmeʻa o ka vibration damping muffler e kāna kumu. Pono nā kikoʻī:
- pale i ka wela (hiki i ka mahana wela o ke kinoea +1000°C);
- paakiki;
- hiki ke kikoo, kaomi a me ke kulou ʻana i loko o nā palena liʻiliʻi me ka nalowale ʻole o ka ikaika mechanical.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma luna o ke kaʻa
Ma ka hoʻolālāʻana, ua hanaʻia kēia mau'āpana iʻelua aʻekolu paha-layer,ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka koho hope. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻekolu-layer he:
- wili waho (mea - stainless steel);
- paipu pā lahilahi corrugated;
- ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i loko (nā ʻōnaehana InnerBraid me kahi wili maʻalahi a i ʻole InterLock mai kahi paipu maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi).
Aia nō hoʻi nā puʻu leka uila, ʻelua wale nō papa. ʻO kā lākou pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aku ka mobility kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hemahema, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ia mau huahana.
No ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāpana exhaust, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā hui hoʻonui me nā nozzles, ʻo ka nui kūpono o ia mea e like pono me ke anawaena o ka paipu hoʻohui o kahi mīkini mīkini. No laila, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka muffler corrugation me ka ʻole o nā nozzles, a hoʻokō ʻia kona hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka welding.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa
Aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau kakini ma ka mākeke e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe vibration-damping, akā ʻaʻole like nā huahana āpau a paʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa i ka hana ʻana ma luna o nā haneli o nā loiloi mai nā mea kūʻai maoli ma nā forum automotive kaulana:
- "Hydra" (Hydra), Kelemānia. Hana ʻia nā corrugations kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me ke kila kuhili ʻole wela. ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi hale hana piha o kahi kaʻa o ka hui Kelemania.
- "Bosal" (Bosal). ʻO ka brand Belgian me 31 mau hale hana ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻāpana i nā laina hui o nā hale kaʻa nui loa: Volvo, Renault, Volkswagen, Land Rover a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- "Miles" (MILES). ʻO kekahi hōʻailona honua mai Belgium me nā hale hana ma ʻEulopa, Korea, Kina a me Rusia. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā alakaʻi i ka mākeke o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana.
- ʻO "Masuma" (Masuma) kahi hōʻailona Iapana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tokyo, hana i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa ʻĀsia.
ʻO ka puʻupuʻu maʻalahi
Hiki i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi ke hāʻawi i nā waiwai ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hopena o ka mālama kālā e lilo i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻāpana ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea waiwai kiʻekiʻe e hilinaʻi ʻia e nā analogues cheap. No laila, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana me kahi kālā peni he pilikia o ka nalowale ʻana o ka manawa no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana exhaust.
Koho ʻia e ka brand kaʻa
ʻAʻohe palapala hoʻohui like ʻole o ka muffler corrugations e ka hōʻailona kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kūpono no kahi kaʻa ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ana hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana o nā paipu pau. Inā like ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena o ke kūpono, pono e noʻonoʻo ke koho ʻana i nā corrugations muffler no ke kaʻa e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hui ʻana, kona kūpaʻa ʻana a me ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai hope loa o ka huahana.
ʻO ka maʻamau, no ka koho pūnaewele o nā corrugations muffler e ka brand kaʻa ma o ka Pūnaewele, hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ke anawaena a me ka lōʻihi ma ke ʻano o kahi hōʻike o 45x200 mm (parameters no Lada Vesta) a i ʻole 50x250 (Renault Duster).
