Pehea i lilo ai ʻo Vasilefs Georgios iā Hermes

ʻO Vasilefs Georgios he German ZG 3 i kēia manawa. ʻO ka pūkuniahi 20mm ma ke kakaka a me nā kaula degaussing ma nā ʻaoʻao, i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā mea hou o ka moku.

ʻO ka moʻolelo koa o kekahi o nā mea luku ʻelua i kūkulu ʻia no ka Helene "Polemiko Naftiko" i loko o kahi hale moku Pelekane ma mua o ke Kaua Honua II he mea hoihoi i kēia moku - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi - i ka wā o ke kaua i lawe i nā hae o nā ʻāina ʻelua, e hakakā ana. ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i kēia kaua honua.

Ma mua o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hana like nā ʻelele o nā ʻauwaʻa Helene e like me kā mākou admirals, nāna i hoʻoholo e kūkulu i ʻelua mau mea luku hou ma UK. Mahalo i kēia hoʻoholo, ua loaʻa iā Polani ʻelua mau ʻano waiwai like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka lako pū me nā pūʻulu Grom-type. Ua kauoha pū ka poʻe Helene i ʻelua mau mea luku, akā ua hoʻohālike ʻia ma muli o nā ʻano British H a me G i kūkulu ʻia no ka Royal Navy.

E kapa ʻia nā hoa Helene ʻo Vasilyevs Georgios (no ka hanohano o ke aliʻi o Helene ʻo George I, ka mea i noho aliʻi mai 1863-1913) a me Vasilisa Olga (ʻo ke aliʻi wahine kāna wahine, mai ka ʻohana aliʻi o Romanovs). Ma ka hale moku Helene Skaramagas kokoke i Athens a ma Salamis, ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia e kūkulu ʻia ʻelua mau moku luku, ʻo Vasilefs Constantinos lāua ʻo Vasilissa Sofia, i hoʻohālike ʻia ma nā moku mua ʻelua (ua hōʻike ʻia ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā moku he 12, 2 o ia mau moku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia).

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana o Vasilefs Georgios i ka makahiki 1936 i ka hale moku Scottish Yarrow Shipbuilders Ltd (Scottstone). ʻO ka mea luku i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka mokuahi o nā ʻauwaʻa Helene, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hale o ke aliʻi ma luna o laila ma mua o nā moku Helene ʻē aʻe (i manaʻo ʻia no ka admiral i ke alakaʻi o nā ʻauwaʻa).

Ua waiho ʻia ka moku i ka makahiki 1937, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hull ma Malaki 3, 1938. E hoʻomaka ka moku i ka lawelawe ma lalo o ka hae Helene ma Pepeluali 15, 1939. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka moku i ka helu tactical D 14 (ʻo ka māhoe ʻo Vasilisa Olga ʻo D 15, akā ʻaʻole huki ʻia ka leka "D".

I kekahi mau kikoʻī, ʻokoʻa ka Vasilefs Georgios mai nā prototypes Pelekania, ka mea nui i nā mea kaua. Ua koho ka poʻe Helene i nā pūkaua German 34 mm SKC/127, i kau ʻia ʻelua ma ke kakaka a me ka hope, e like me nā pū kaua anti-aircraft. (ua loaa i ka mea luku 2 4-mm pu). Ua like ka mea kaua torpedo me nā moku Pelekāne G-class: ʻO Vasilefs Georgios he ʻelua paipu ʻelua quadruple 37 mm. ʻO nā mea hoʻomalu ahi, ma keʻano likeʻole, ua kauohaʻia mai Netherlands mai.

ʻO ka mīkini me ka neʻe ʻana o 1414 tons a me nā ana o 97 x 9,7 x 2,7 m he 150 mau kānaka. ʻO ka hoʻokele ma ke ʻano o 2 mau paila mahu o ka Yarrow system a me 2 sets o Parsons turbines me ka nui o 34 KM - hiki ke hiki i ka wikiwiki o ka 000-35 knots ʻAʻole i ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka mea luku. mai na moku Beritania i hoohalikeia. He 36 mau mile nautika kēia ma 6000 knots a he 15 nautical mile ma 4800 knots.

I loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka lawelawe ma lalo o ka hae Helene "Georgios" i kauoha ʻia e ka luna koa Lappas (a hiki i ʻApelila 23, 1941).

Ka lawelawe luku ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Italia ma Helene ma ʻOkakopa 28, 1940 i koi ai i nā moku Polemiko Naftiko e hui pū me nā pūʻali koa o ka Royal Navy. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Mediterranean, ua hoʻouka ʻo Vasilefs Georgios lāua ʻo Vasilissa Olga i nā wai o ke kahawai ʻo Otranto i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻae i nā moku hoʻolako Italia. ʻO kekahi o ia hoʻouka kaua i hana ʻia ma Nowemapa 14-15, 1940, ʻo kekahi ma Ianuali 4-5, 1941. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Kelemania iā Helene i hoʻololi iki i nā hana a Georgios lāua ʻo Olga - i kēia manawa ua alakaʻi lākou i nā convoy lako Pelekane e hele ana mai ʻAigupita. I ka manawa koʻikoʻi i ka haki ʻana o ka pale o nā pūʻali Helene-British ma nā Balkans, ua komo pū lākou i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pūʻali koa a me nā mālama gula Helene i Crete.

ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana o ka mea luku ma lalo o ka hae Helene e hoʻopau ʻino ʻia ma ʻApelila 1941 ma muli o nā hana a nā mokulele Kelemania. Ma ka pō o ʻApelila 12-13 (e like me kekahi mau kumu, ʻApelila 14), ua hōʻino ʻia ʻo Vasilefs Georgios ma ke Kai Kai Saronic i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana e Junkers Ju 87 nā mea hoʻoheheʻe luʻu. Ua loaʻa iā ia ma laila i ka lā 20 ʻApelila 1941. ʻO ka pōʻino hou aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o 3 mau lā ua hāʻule hope ka poʻe holo moku. Ua noho ʻia ke kahua ma Salamis e nā Kelemania i ka lā 6 o Mei, 1941. Ua makemake koke lākou i ka mea luku Helene a ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻāla a hoʻoponopono pono iā ia i mea e lawe ai i ka lawelawe me ka Kriegsmarine.

Ma lalo o ka hae o ka ʻenemi

Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ma Malaki 21, 1942, ua ʻae ka poʻe Kelemania i ka mea luku e lawelawe me ka Kriegsmarine, hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ZG 3. No nā kumu maopopo, ua hoʻolako hou ʻia ka ʻāpana, ʻoi aku me kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ua mau nā pū 4 127-mm ma luna o ka mea luku (ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi no ka poʻe Kelemania, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o nā mea kaua caliber), 4 mau pū anti-aircraft. Caliber 37 mm, a me 5 mau pu anti-aircraft caliber 20 mm. Loaʻa iā ia he 8 533-mm (2xIV) torpedo paipu, a me "Azyk" (ʻano Pelekane paha 128, no ka hui ʻana - ed.) a me nā uku hohonu e hakakā i nā submarines. Mahalo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā anuhe, hiki i ka mea luku ke hoʻopuka i nā mines naval 75 i ka hana hoʻokahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma hope no ia mau hana. ʻO ka poʻe o ka moku he 145 mau mākaʻi, nā luna hana ʻole a me nā luina. Ua koho ʻia ke alakaʻi mua o ka moku mai Pepeluali 8, 1942, ʻo Lieutenant Commander (ma hope i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i luna) Rolf Johannesson, a i ka manawa hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka mea luku, ua kauoha ʻia ʻo ia e Lutenant Commander Kurt Rehel - mai Malaki 25 a Mei. 7, 1943.