Pehea e ʻike ai i ka mīkini me ka code VIN?
Nā mea
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaʻa kona moʻolelo ponoʻī, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona i kū hoʻokahi iā ia. I ka manawa like, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā palena nui o ke kaʻa e kahi code kūikawā i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke kaʻa - ka code VIN. I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia pūʻulu o nā helu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike kokoke i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ke kaʻa - ka lā i hoʻopuka ʻia, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko (ʻaʻole koke koke), ka helu o nā mea nona, a pēlā aku.
Eia kekahi, pono paha ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka helu o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko no ke koho ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana, e nānā i ke kaʻa ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻonohonoho a me ke ʻano o ka hana.
Aia ma hea ka VIN a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai?
No ka mea ʻaʻohe koi koʻikoʻi no ke kau ʻana i kahi code VIN ma ke kaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole i nā hana like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa (hōʻike pinepine ka mea hana i kēia mau wahi i nā palapala no ke kaʻa). Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka code VIN ma ke kaʻa ponoʻī a ma ka passport ʻenehana a i ʻole ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka code VIN ma nā wahi āpau:
- I nā mīkini hou, hōʻike ʻia nā inoa ma ka piko o ka panel. I kēia hihia, pono e ʻike ʻia nā helu ma o ka pale makani.
- Ma nā kaʻa ʻAmelika, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka code VIN ma luna o ka dashboard (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mea hoʻokele). Loaʻa paha ke kope ʻana ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
- No nā kaʻa Fiat (no ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona), ua kākau ʻia ke code VIN ma ka piko o ke pio huila (ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau). Ma keʻano heʻokoʻa, ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke loaʻa nā helu ma lalo o nā wāwae o ka mea kaʻa ma ka noho mua.
- ʻO nā wahi maʻamau no ke code he mau puka puka, nā pahu kino, ka pahu cylinder a me kona poʻo, nā lālā ʻaoʻao, ka ʻāpana ma waena o ke keʻena kaʻa a me ka mana.
Okoa ke ano o ka noi.. No laila, ʻo nā koho e like me ka puhi ʻana i ka laser, ka hahai ʻana, a pēlā aku i ka makemake nui loa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā helu a me nā leka ma ka hōʻailona VIN no ka ʻāpana kino, ke kiʻi a me nā chassis he 7 mm paha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā code VIN ma ka papa inoa a me nā lepili ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 4 mm. Ma luna o ka mīkini, ua kākau ʻia ke code i hoʻokahi a ʻelua lālani, akā pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma ke ʻano i ʻole e uhaki i ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa o ka cipher.
He aha ka VIN?
ʻO ka VIN-code kahi helu ʻike kūʻokoʻa o ke kaʻa, kahi kokoke i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ke kaʻa, me ka helu ʻenekini. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka code VIN i ʻekolu (WMI), ʻeono (VDS) a me ʻewalu mau helu (VIS) kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā helu a me nā leka Pelekane, ʻaʻole i hui pū me I, O, Q i ʻole huikau me nā helu.
WMI (World Manufacturers Identification) - hōʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea hana kaʻa. ʻO nā huahelu mua ʻelua ka ʻāina kumu o ka lako. Hōʻike nā helu leka: mai A a H - ʻApelika, mai J a R - ʻAsia, mai S a Z - ʻEulopa, a me nā helu helu mai 1 a 5 e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, 6 a me 7 - Oceania, 8 a me 9 ʻAmelika Hema.
Hōʻike ʻia ke kolu o ke ʻano ma ke ʻano helu a i ʻole alphabetic a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka National Organization no kahi mea hana kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, inā he ʻeiwa ke kolu, a laila ua ʻākoakoa ke kaʻa ma kahi hale hana e hana ana ma kahi o 500 mau kaʻa i ka makahiki.
OE (Pauku Wehewehe Kaa). Aia ma kēia ʻāpana he 6 mau huapalapala. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha ʻia ka wahi, a laila kau ʻia ka zero wale nō. No laila, mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 8 hōʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa, e like me ke ʻano o ke kino, ka mana mana, ka series, model, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka helu ʻeiwa ka helu helu e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka helu.
No ka laʻana, no nā kaʻa Toyota 4 a me 5, ʻo ka helu ke ʻano o ke kino (11 he Minivan a i ʻole Jeep, 21 he kaʻa kaʻa me ka hale maʻamau, 42 he kaʻa me kahi hale hoʻokiʻekiʻe, kahi crossover he 26, a laila).
Nānā (Vehicle Identification Sector) - he ʻike kaʻa i loaʻa i nā leka ʻewalu a me nā helu e hōʻike ana i ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana a me ka helu serial o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o kēia ʻāpana a hōʻike nā mea hana he nui i ko lākou manaʻo, akā pili i kekahi ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kaʻa e hōʻike i ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa ma lalo o ka leka ʻumi, a hōʻike kekahi i ke kumu hoʻohālike. No ka laʻana, no nā kaʻa i hana ʻia e Ford, ma kahi ʻumikūmākahi ka helu e hōʻike ana i ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana. Hōʻike nā helu i koe i ka helu serial o ka mīkini - he aha ka helu i waiho ai i ka laina hui.
| Makahiki hoopuka | Hoʻonohonoho | Makahiki hoopuka | Hoʻonohonoho | Makahiki hoopuka | Hoʻonohonoho |
| 1971 | 1 | 1991 | M | 2011 | B |
| 1972 | 2 | 1992 | N | 2012 | C |
| 1973 | 3 | 1993 | P | 2013 | D |
| 1974 | 4 | 1994 | R | 2014 | E |
| 1975 | 5 | 1995 | S | 2015 | F |
| 1976 | 6 | 1996 | T | 2016 | G |
| 1977 | 7 | 1997 | V | 2017 | H |
| 1978 | 8 | 1998 | W | 2018 | J |
| 1979 | 9 | 1999 | X | 2019 | K |
| 1980 | А | 2000 | Y | 2020 | L |
| 1981 | B | 2001 | 1 | 2021 | M |
| 1982 | C | 2002 | 2 | 2022 | N |
| 1983 | D | 2003 | 3 | 2023 | P |
| 1983 | E | 2004 | 4 | 2024 | R |
| 1985 | F | 2005 | 5 | 2025 | S |
| 1986 | G | 2006 | 6 | 2026 | T |
| 1987 | H | 2007 | 7 | 2027 | V |
| 1988 | J | 2008 | 8 | 2028 | W |
| 1989 | K | 2009 | 9 | 2029 | X |
| 1990 | L | 2010 | A | 2030 | Y |
Pehea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano hoʻohālike a me ke ʻano o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko e Vin code?
Ua noʻonoʻo mua mākou i mea e ʻike ai i ka hoʻohālike ICE e ka code VIN, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka helu (6 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāpana wehewehe). Hōʻike kēia mau helu:
- ʻAno kino;
- ʻAno a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi;
- ʻIkepili Chassis;
- ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻa kaʻa;
- ʻAno ʻōnaehana wawahi;
- He moʻo o nā kaʻa a pēlā aku.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko e ka helu VIN, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka helu ponoʻī. He mea paʻakikī no ka mea hana ʻole e hana i kēia, no ka mea ma nā māka ʻaʻohe palapala i ʻae ʻia. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hana i kāna ʻōnaehana hōʻailona ponoʻī, a pono ʻoe i kahi alakaʻi kūikawā no kahi pahu kaʻa a me ke ʻano kaʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻikepili kūpono e pili ana i ka hoʻohālike ICE ma nā ala maʻalahi: nui nā lawelawe pūnaewele automotive e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka code VIN ma ka palapala noi pūnaewele a loaʻa kahi hōʻike mākaukau. Eia nō naʻe, uku pinepine ʻia kēlā mau loiloi, e like me nā kūkākūkā ma nā kikowaena lawelawe a me nā MREO.
I ka manawa like, ʻo kekahi mau hale kūʻai mea kūʻai pūnaewele e makemake nui ana e hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai aku o nā ʻāpana e hāʻawi i ka decryption VIN no ka manuahi, a ua mākaukau e hāʻawi koke iā ʻoe i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana no nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko o kāu kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke code VIN ʻaʻole i nā manawa a pau hāʻawi i ka ʻike pololei e pili ana i ke kaʻa. Aia kekahi mau kūlana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka waihona a i ʻole ke hana hewa ʻana o ka hale hana ponoʻī. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi loa i nā helu.
