E like me nā kaʻa F1 mau kaʻa e manaʻo nei e hoʻolauna
ʻAʻohe manaʻo o Formula 1 e hoʻololi i nā kaʻa i nā kaʻa uila holoʻokoʻa, akā ke hana nei i ka hana ʻana i nā biofuels e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mana kūpono a aloha i ke kaiapuni.
Ke holo wikiwiki nei ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻenekini kaʻa, a ke hana nei ʻo Formula 1 (F1) i kahi ʻōnaehana hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nohona.
Ke neʻe wikiwiki nei nā lula no 2022 a ua paʻi ʻia ke ala o ka motorsport i ka hoʻomau. Wahi a ka luna ʻenehana F1 ʻo Pat Symonds, manaʻo ka hui e hoʻolauna i nā wahie hoʻomau no kāna mau kaʻa heihei ma ka waena o kēia mau makahiki. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa i nā wahie fossil i nā makahiki 2030.
I kēia lā, pono nā kaʻa F1 e hoʻohana i kahi hui biofuel 5,75%, a e hoʻonui ʻia ke kaʻa 2022 i kahi hui ethanol 10% i kapa ʻia ʻo E10. ʻO kēia E10 ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he biofuel "hanau ʻelua", ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia mai ka ʻōpala meaʻai a me nā biomass ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole mai nā mea kanu i ulu no ka wahie.
He aha ka biofuel?
"Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo, no laila makemake mākou e hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo 'advanced sustainable fuels'."
Aia ʻekolu mau hanauna o ka biofuels. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ʻo ka hanauna mua ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu i ulu kūikawā no ka wahie. Akā ʻaʻole i kūpaʻa kēia a hāpai i nā nīnau etika.
Hoʻohana ka lua o nā biofuels i nā ʻōpala meaʻai, e like me ka ʻili kulina, a i ʻole biomass, e like me ka ʻōpala nahele, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala o ka hale.
ʻO ka hope loa, aia ke kolu o ka hanauna biofuels, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he e-fuels a i ʻole nā wahie synthetic, a ʻo ia nā wahie kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia lākou he mau wahie pololei no ka mea hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kekahi ʻenekini me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana, aʻo nā ʻenekini e holo ana ma nā huila ethanol koʻikoʻi, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa alanui Brazil, pono e hoʻololi.
He aha ka wahie e hoʻohana ʻia i 2030?
Ma ka 2030, makemake ʻo F1 e hoʻohana i nā biofuels o nā hanauna ʻekolu i nā kaʻa a ʻaʻohe manaʻo e hoʻololi i nā kaʻa kaʻa uila āpau. Akā, e holo ka wahie synthetic i nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, a e loaʻa ana paha kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano hybrid, e like me kā lākou i kēia manawa.
ʻO kēia mau ʻenekini nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa ma ka honua me ka maikaʻi wela o 50%. Ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka 50% o ka ikehu o ka wahie no ka mana o ke kaʻa ma mua o ka pau ʻana e like me ka wela a me ka walaʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahie hoʻomau me kēia mau ʻenekini he moeʻuhane haʻuki.
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