Pehea e hoʻolālā ai i kahi huakaʻi kaʻa uila, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi huakaʻi uila - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻole
Nā mea
Ua hāpai ka EV Forum i kahi nīnau a mākou i hālāwai mua ai ma nā leka uila: pehea e hoʻolālā ai i kahi huakaʻi EV. Ua hoʻoholo mākou he mea pono ke hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻike i hoʻokahi kikokikona. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana, e kūleʻa kāu ʻike a me kā mākou. Hiki paha i nā mea hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe.
Hoʻolālā i kahi huakaʻi kaʻa uila
Ka papa o nā mea
- Hoʻolālā i kahi huakaʻi kaʻa uila
- ʻIke: Mai hilinaʻi iā WLTP, e ʻimi i nā pine ʻalani ma ke ala
- Nā polokalamu kelepona: PlugShare, ABRP, GreenWay
- Hoʻolālā alanui
- Hoʻolālā i kahi ala Warsaw -> Krakow
- Hoʻouka ʻia ma kahi e hele ai
– He aha ka ʻino! E ʻōlelo kekahi. - Hoʻokomo wau i kahi kapa a hele i kahi aʻu e makemake ai me ka hoʻolālā ʻole!
He oiaio keia. ʻO ka nui o nā hale hoʻokele kinoea ma Polani a me ʻEulopa ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi: lele i ke ala wikiwiki loa i ʻōlelo ʻia e Google Maps a ua pau ʻoe. Mai ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻoponopono Autoblog, hiki i nā kaʻa uila ke paʻakikī iki. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻoholo ai ʻo kāua ʻelua, a he ʻaiʻē mākou iā lāua i alakaʻi.
Ke hoʻokele ʻoe i ka mea uila, e ʻike ʻoe ma lalo nei mākou e wehewehe i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kahi kaʻa hoʻopau i loko e like me ka "hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaila i hoʻokahi makahiki", "hoʻololi i ka kānana ea i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki", "e nānā i ka pākaukau ma mua o ka hoʻoilo" . ... Akā, pono e wehewehe kekahi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e kūʻai i Tesla, ʻaʻole pili iā ʻoe ka 80 pakeneka o ka ʻike ma aneʻi.
ʻIke: Mai hilinaʻi iā WLTP, e ʻimi i nā pine ʻalani ma ke ala
E hoʻomaka me ka uku piha. ʻAʻole hiki i ka 80, ʻaʻole i ka 90 pakeneka. E hoʻohana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia ʻoe ma kahi wahi kamaʻāina. Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka makemake o nā pila e hana i loko o kahi ʻāpana haiki, ʻaʻole ia kou pilikia - ʻo kou hōʻoluʻolu ka mea nui i ka wā e hele ai. Ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei mākou iā ʻoe ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai i ka pākaukau.
Rula laulaha: Wahi a WLTP pae... E hilinaʻi iā Nyeland, hilinaʻi i ka EV ke helu mākou i nā pae maoli, a i ʻole e helu iā ʻoe iho. Ma ke ala nui ma ke ala nui: "Ke ho'āʻo nei au e pili i 120 km / h," ʻo ka palena kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 60 pakeneka o WLTP. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia wale nō paha ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka waiwai WLTP i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i kahi huakaʻi.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻike koʻikoʻi: ke koho ʻana i nā kikowaena hoʻouka wikiwiki wale nō ma PlugShare, i kaha ʻia me nā pine ʻalani... E hilinaʻi iaʻu, makemake ʻoe e kū no 20-30-40 mau minuke, ʻaʻole ʻehā hola. Mai poina e pili ana i ka adapter a i ʻole ke kaula (Ua lawa ka Juice Booster a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe). No ka mea, ke hiki ʻoe i laila, ʻike paha ʻoe aia kahi puka i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili.
Aia kekahi mea nui a ka mea heluhelu i hoʻomanaʻo mai iā mākou a ʻaʻole makemake nui iā ʻoe i kahi kaʻa puhi ahi. pololei a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe o ka puʻu pila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo iā ia ma ka pae mīkini, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo iā ia ma ka compressor. ʻAʻole pono e emi ka ea i loko o nā kaila ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele hou aku ana i kahi āu e pilikia ai me nā loina, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomāhuahua hou aku. ʻO mākou iho e pili ana he +10 pakeneka ka palekana palekana.
ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻonui ʻoe i ka laulā i kou lohi ʻana. Mai lilo i mea keakea (koe ke ʻole ʻoe), akā, mai poina i ka pono o ka hahai ʻana i nā lula. Inā hele mālie ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wikiwiki..
Ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi mea uila, kūpono ka loaʻa ʻana o nā polokalamu kelepona lehulehu. Aia ma lalo iho nā mea āpau no Polani holoʻokoʻa:
- kāleka kahua hoʻouka: PlugShare (Android, iOS)
- Planer podróży: He Hoʻolālā Ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (Android, iOS),
- Nā pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa ʻana: GreenWay Polska (Android, iOS), Orlen Charge (Android, iOS).
He mea pono ke kau inoa ma ka pūnaewele GreenWay. Ke hōʻike aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i ka pūnaewele Orlen ma ke ʻano he Plan B hiki ke loaʻa, kokoke i Polani a pau, akā ʻaʻole mākou e paipai e hoʻohana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia nā mea hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua ka hotline. A makemake nā loina e ālai iā 200 PLN me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana.
Hoʻolālā alanui
ʻO kā mākou kumu alakaʻi penei: e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻokuʻu i ka pākaukau e like me ka hikie hoʻomaka ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka ikehu me nā mana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole poina i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keʻena hoʻoili ʻē aʻe. No laila ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu mua ma kahi o 20-25 pakeneka pākēneka, a inā pono mākou e ʻimi i kahi ʻokoʻa a puni ka pessimistic 5-10 pakeneka. Inā ʻaʻohe mea like ʻole, ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i nā ʻōnaehana e kū nei me ka ʻole o ka hui ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ke kaʻa a ʻaʻole maopopo mākou i ka nui o ka hiki ke kauo.
Me Tesla, maʻalahi loa. Hoʻokomo wale ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi a kali i ke kaʻa e hana i ke koena. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo Tesla wale nō nā kaʻa, akā he pūnaewele pū kekahi o nā keʻena hoʻouka wikiwiki a me nā supercharger. Me ke kaʻa āu e kūʻai ai i ke komo i laila:
Me nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi ala no lākou i ka hoʻokele, akā ... ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia. Inā loaʻa i kahi kaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā wahi hoʻoili, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ala nani e like me ka mea ma lalo. Eia ka Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin (ma mua: P8), akā ʻo nā makana like ʻole no ka hoʻouka ʻana ma nā kikowaena 11kW i hana pū ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona Volkswagen a i ʻole Mercedes.
maʻamau: E noʻonoʻo i nā ala i kaha ʻia e ke kaʻa ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona.... Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka pīhoihoi, e hoʻohana iā PlugShare (loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele ma ʻaneʻi: palapala ʻāina o nā kikowaena EV charging station), a inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi e pili ana i ka hiki o kāu kaʻa, e hoʻohana iā ABRP.
Hana mākou penei: hoʻomaka mākou me kahi ʻike o ke ala i kaha ʻia e ABRPno ka mea ke ho'āʻo nei ka noi e hāʻawi i ka manawa huakaʻi maikaʻi loa (hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia i nā ʻāpana). A laila puhi mākou iā PlugShare e ʻike i ka wahi a puni nā mea hoʻoili i manaʻo ʻia e ABRP, no ka mea he aha inā he mea kokoke i ka pā ma mua (ka hoʻomaha ʻaina awakea)? Aia paha he hale kūʻai ma ke kikowaena aʻe (hoʻomaha kūʻai)? E nānā kākou i kekahi laʻana kikoʻī:
Hoʻolālā i kahi ala Warsaw -> Krakow
ʻO kēia: ma ka Pōʻalima, Kepakemapa 30, hoʻomaka mākou i ka Volvo XC40 Recharge ma ke ala Warsaw, Lukowska -> Krakow, Kroverska. Hele ka mea kākau o kēia mau ʻōlelo me kāna wahine a me kāna mau keiki e hoʻāʻo i ke kūpono o ke kaʻa i nā kūlana maoli (hoʻāʻo huakaʻi ʻohana). Mai ka ʻike ʻIke wau pono kākou e ʻai a hoʻohola i ko kākou mau iwi... Inā ʻaʻohe āu keiki a i ʻole he mau mākua wale nō ma luna o ka moku, ʻokoʻa paha kāu makemake.
Z palapala ʻāina Google (kiʻi 1) hōʻike mai iaʻu e kaʻa i nā hola 3:29. I kēia manawa, i ka pō, ʻo ia paha ka waiwai maoli, akā ke hoʻomaka wau ma kahi o 14.00:3:45, manaʻo wau he 4:15 - 4:30 ka manawa, ma muli o ke kaʻa. Ua holo au i kēia ala ma ke kaʻa diesel ma 1:XNUMX a me XNUMX hola kaʻa (no ka mea, aia ke kahua pāʻani :), e helu ana mai ka helu hoʻomaka a hiki i kahi e hele ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hele ana ma Warsaw a me Krakow.
ABRP (Figure 2) hāʻawi i hoʻokahi pani hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma Sukha. Akā ʻaʻole wau makemake e hoʻōki me ka wikiwiki a makemake ʻole e lawe i nā pilikia me Orlen, no laila e nānā au i nā mea ʻē aʻe aʻu e koho ai. Pākuʻi (Kiʻi # 3, Kiʻi # 4 = nā koho i koho ʻia: Nā Kūlana wikiwiki / CCS / ʻAlani Pins wale nō).
He kaʻa koʻu mai nehinei, ua hana mua wau i hoʻokahi hoʻāʻo ma 125 km / h (kiʻekiʻe loa me ka ʻole o kahi tikiki huakaʻi) a ʻike wau i ka nui o ka lole a me ka waimaka e hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo. Kahiko Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin aia ma kahi o 73 kWh, a mai ka ho'āʻo ʻo Nyland ua ʻike au he ʻoi aʻe ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā kālā ma kaʻu hoʻolilo.
No laila hiki iaʻu ke pili ma GreenWay ma Kielce, a i ʻole ma ke kahua ʻo Orlen kokoke i Endrzejow - ʻo ia nā pihi ʻelua hope loa ma mua o Krakow. ʻO ke kolu o ka koho ʻana ʻo ka hoʻokele lohi iki ma mua o ka palena kānāwai a kū wale i kāu huakaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo aia kekahi Koho 3a: kū i kahi āu e pono ai ke luhi a hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e kākau... Me kahi kaʻa uila me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana a i ʻole ka pākaukau nui, e hele wau me ke koho 3a. Ma Volvo, pili au ma Orlen kokoke i Jędrzewieu. (Czyn, PlugShare HERE) - ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu e pili ana i kēia kaʻa e hopohopo.
Hoʻouka ʻia ma kahi e hele ai
Ma kahi e hele ai, nānā mua au inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi wahi hoʻouka. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nui nā mea nona nā wahi e kau nei ma ka Booking.com, no laila i ka hana aʻe e nānā wau i ka wahi me Pākuʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake au i nā helu lohi (no ka mea, hiamoe wau i ka pō) a me nā helu manuahi (no ka mea makemake wau e mālama i ke kālā). Ke nānā nei au i nā mea hoʻohana kūloko, no ka laʻana, ma Krakow ʻo GO + EAuto - ʻo ia kēlā mau "mau kāleka a me nā noi" hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kekahi manawa ma ka Pūnaewele.
Pehea e hele ai? Aʻole maopopo iaʻu. Me kahi Kia e-Soul a i ʻole VW ID.4, e ʻoluʻolu au, no ka mea, ua kamaʻāina wau i kēia mau kaʻa. Pēlā nō ia no VW ID.3 Pro S, Kia e-Niro a manaʻo wau ʻo Ford Mustang Mach-E a i ʻole Tesla Model S / 3 / X / Y. ʻOiaʻiʻo. E kaʻana aku wau iā ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai a me nā manaʻo o ka huakaʻi i ka Electric Locomotive..
A inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ke ala ma ke kanaka a i ʻole e ʻike i ka uila Volvo XC40 ma kahi kokoke, hiki paha i ke ahiahi Pōʻalima a i ke kakahiaka Poaono paha e noho au ma ke kikowaena kūʻai M1 ma Krakow. Akā, e hōʻoia wau i kēia ʻike (a ʻaʻole paha) me kahi kikoʻī a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka wati.
E hoihoi paha kēia iā ʻoe:
