Pehea ka helu ana o na kaa i poino loa? ʻAʻole wale ʻo ADAC, DEKRA, TUV

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā makahiki he nui, pono e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā helu hilinaʻi. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo nā mea nui ʻekolu mai Kelemania: ADAC, Dekra a me TÜV. Ma luna o ka ʻikepili hea kēia mau koi?

ʻO kēia mau helu helu, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hāʻule a i ʻole nā ​​helu kuhi hewa, he huahana kalepa i hana ʻia e kūʻai ʻia. Ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, hōʻike lākou i nā kaʻa e haki pinepine a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono.

Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā loiloi kaulana loa e ʻekolu mau kula mai Kelemania - ka hui kaʻa kaʻa ADAC, ka hui loea kaʻa DEKRA a me ka hui ʻike loea TÜV. Hoʻomākaukau kēlā me kēia ʻoihana i nā hōʻike makahiki ma muli o kāna mau pono ponoʻī a me nā kumu ʻikepili. Ke komo nei ʻo DEKRA a me TÜV i ka hoʻāʻo ʻenehana o nā kaʻa. Hoʻopaʻa nā hui ʻelua i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa i loaʻa iā lākou no ka nānā ʻana, he aha nā hemahema i loaʻa iā lākou a me ka nui o lākou. Ma kēia kumu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā helu hilinaʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā nānā i hana ʻia e nā hui ʻelua he ʻumi miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E nānā hoʻi:

NA PALAPALA NO KOU KAA MA KA REGIOMOTO.PL SHOP E LOAA ANA OE NA MILIONA O NA PARTS AUTO NO NA BRANDS A PAU. HE MAU PAI A ME NA KAILA, NA AILA A ME NA LIQUIDS, NA PALAPALA A ME NA LIMA, NA ACCESSORIES NO KA HOOLOLI, KA ALA A ME KA HOOMOU ANA.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo DEKRA i nā kaʻa i nā ʻāpana mākeke, a i loko o lākou i mau pūʻulu ma muli o ka mileage o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka mahele ma ka mileage penei - a hiki i 50 tausani. km, 50-100 tausani km. km a me 100-150 tausani km. km. Hāʻule nā ​​kaʻa kaʻa me ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana lawelawe i nā laina kiʻekiʻe o ka helu. Noʻonoʻo wale ʻo DEKRA i nā hemahema e pili ana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka o nā ʻāpana kaʻa, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻino o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo kāna poʻe loea i ka haki ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana o ke kaʻa, e like me nā kaʻa ʻōhule a i ʻole nā ​​​​wipers pale makani ʻino. 

E nānā pū: Ke nānā ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana - he aha kāu e hoʻomanaʻo ai? (NĀ KIʻI) 

ʻO nā kaʻa hilinaʻi loa e like me DEKRA 2012

NA KAA LIILII

mile mile a hiki i 50000 km: Ford Fiesta

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Yaris

Mileage 100000 -150000 km: Mitsubishi Colt

NA KAA COMPACT

mile mile a hiki i 50000 km: Opel Astra

mile mile 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Prius

mile mile 100000 - 150000 km: Volkswagen Jetta

NA KAA WAENA

mile mile a hiki i 50000 km: Opel Insignia

mile mile 50000 - 100000 km: Audi A5

mile mile 100000 - 150000 km: Audi A4

NA KAA KIEKIE

mile mile a hiki i 50000 km: Mercedes E-papa

mile mile 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Phaeton

mile mile 50000 - 150000 km: Audi A6

NA KAA HAAWINA

mile mile a hiki i 50000 km: Mazda MX-5

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Audi TT

mile mile 100000 - 150000 km: Porsche 911

Nā VV

mile mile a hiki i 50000 km: Ford Kuga

mile mile 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Tiguan

mile mile 100000 - 150000 km: BMW X5

ʻO Vany

mile mile a hiki i 50000 km: Volkswagen Golf Plus

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Suzuki SX4 (peia ke ano o DEKRA e hookahua ai i keia kaa)

mile mile 100000 – 150000 km: Ford S-Max / Galaxy

ʻO nā kaʻa hilinaʻi loa e like me DEKRA 2013

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻikepili hapa mai ka hōʻike DEKRA 2013. ʻO ka helu ka pākēneka o nā kaʻa kīnā ʻole.

Nā kaʻa me ka mileage a hiki i 50000 km

NA KAA LIILII

Audi A1 - 97,1 pakeneka.

NA KAA COMPACT

Ford Focus - 97,3 pakeneka.

NA KAA WAENA

BMW 3 Series - 97,1 pakeneka

NA KAA KIEKIE

Mercedes E-Class - 97,4 pakeneka

NA KAA HAAWINA

BMW Z4 - 97,7 pakeneka.

Nā SUV / SUV

BMW X1 - 96,2 pakeneka.

ANO VAN VAN

Ford C-Max - 97,7 pakeneka.

ʻO nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa me ka nānā ʻole i ka mileage

1. Audi A4 - 87,4 proc.

2. Mercedes papa C - 86,7 pakeneka

3. Volvo S80 / V70 - 86,3 pakeneka. 

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hui pū ʻo TÜV i nā kaʻa ma ka makahiki a hoʻoholo i ka pākēneka o nā kaʻa hemahema mai ka huina o nā kaʻa o kahi hoʻohālike i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ke kumu hoʻohālike. Noʻonoʻo ke keʻena i nā hemahema i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka palekana o ke kaʻa. Ua māhele ʻia nā kaʻa i nā hui penei: ʻelua a ʻekolu makahiki, ʻehā a me ʻelima makahiki, ʻeono a me ʻehiku makahiki, ʻewalu a me ʻeiwa makahiki, ʻumi a me ʻumikumamākahi makahiki.

Nā kaʻa ulia liʻiliʻi na TÜV (2013)

Aia i loko o nā pale ka pākēneka o nā kaʻa me nā hemahema i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana.

NA KAA ELUA ME EKOLU MAKAHIKI

1. Volkswagen Polo (2,2 pakeneka), awelika mile mile 32000 km.

2. Mazda3 (2,7%), awelika mile mile 38000 km

3. Audi Q5 (2,8 pakeneka), awelika mile mile 61000 km.

KAA EHA ME ELIMA MAKAHIKI

1. Toyota Prius (4 pakeneka), ka awelika mile mile 63000 km.

2. Mazda 2 (4,8%), awelika mile mile 48000 km.

3. Toyota Auris (5 pakeneka), awelika mile mile 57000 km.

NA KAA EONO AME EHIKU MAKAHIKI

1. Porsche 911 (6,2 pakeneka), awelika mile mile 59000 km.

2. Toyota Corolla Verso (6,6%), awelika mile mile 91000 km.

3. Toyota Prius (7 pakeneka), ka awelika mile mile 83000 km.

NA KAA EWALU ME EWA MAKAHIKI

1. Porsche 911 (8,8 pakeneka), awelika mile mile 78000 km.

2. Toyota Avensis (9,9%), awelika mile mile 108000 km.

3. Honda Jazz (10,7%), awelika mile mile 93000 km.

Nā kaʻa XNUMX-makahiki a me XNUMX-makahiki

1. Porsche 911 (11 pakeneka), awelika mile mile 87000 km.

2. Toyota RAV4 (14,2%), awelika mile mile 110000 km.

3. Mercedes SLK (16,9%), awelika mileage 94000 km.

E nānā pū hoʻi: Ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau kaʻa e lilo ana ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi loa - ke koena waiwai kiʻekiʻe 

Hana nā mea kākau o ka hōʻike ADAC. I ka hana ʻana, hilinaʻi lākou i ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka ʻoihana kōkua alanui nui loa ma Germany, i mālama ʻia e ADAC. He mau hōʻike kēia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻa i haki i ka wā e hoʻokele ai. Mai nā mea ADAC, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i nā kaʻa i maʻalahi loa i ka corrosion a inā he pilikia ko lākou hoʻomaha. ʻO nā hōʻike DEKRA a me TÜV ke kumu maikaʻi loa ma aneʻi. Akā, mahalo i ka ʻikepili ADAC, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā ʻāpana o kahi kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i hāʻule pinepine ʻole, e like me ka hoʻomaka, ʻōnaehana hoʻāla a i ʻole ka wahie injection.

Hōʻike ADAC 2012 - ʻO nā kaʻa hilinaʻi loa

PAPA MINI

1. Ford Ka

2. Renault Twingo

3. ʻO Toyota Aygo

NA KAA LIILII

1. MINI

2. Mitsubishi Colt

3. Opel Meriva

PAPA HAAHAA-WAENA

1. Mercedes A-papa

2. ʻO Mercedes papa B

3. BMW 1 moʻo

PAPA WAENA

1. Audi A5

2. Audi K5

3. BMW H3

PAPA KIEKIE

1. Audi A6

2. BMW 5 moʻo

3. Mercedes E-Class

ʻO Vany

1. Volkswagen Transporter

2. Mercedes-Benz Vito / Viano

3. Fiat Ducato 

ʻO nā helu Bounce, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hōʻuluʻulu wale ʻia ma Kelemānia. Ma UK, no ka laʻana, he hōʻike mai ka makasina automotive What Car i mahalo nui ʻia. E noʻonoʻo ana ka poʻe nāna i hana, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ehia mau manawa i hāʻule i kahi kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa a me ke ʻano o ka haki ʻana i ka pinepine. Nānā pū lākou i ke kumukūʻai maʻamau a me ka manawa hoʻoponopono. Mahalo i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻoihana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hōʻuluʻulu o ka makahiki What Car rating ma ka Reliability Index i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hui ʻinikua kaʻa ʻo Warranty Direct. He kūlana hoʻonui mau kēia o nā kaʻa ulia liʻiliʻi loa. Mahalo iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pākēneka o ka hāʻule ʻole o nā mea koʻikoʻi o kahi hoʻohālike kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia (engine, brake system, suspension, etc.).

He aha ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi loa i pōʻino a maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻa e like me ke kaʻa he aha i 2012? A me nā kaʻa ʻino loa?

PAPA MINI

ʻO Suzuki Alto maikaʻi loa 1997-2006, hope loa ʻo Daewoo Kalos iā Matiz.

NA KAA KULANAKAUHALE

ʻO Vauxhall/Opel Agila maikaʻi loa ('00-'08), Mini Cooper maikaʻi loa ('01-'09)

NA KAA COMPACT

ʻO Volvo V40 maikaʻi loa ('96-'04), Mercedes A-Class maikaʻi loa ('98-'05)

NA KAA WAENA

ʻO Subaru Legacy maikaʻi loa ('03-'09), Skoda Superb maikaʻi loa ('02-'08)

NA KAA KIEKIE

ʻO Mercedes E-Class maikaʻi loa ('06–'09), Vauxhall/Opel Signum ʻino loa ('03–'08)

MINIVES

ʻO Chevrolet Tacuma maikaʻi loa ('05-'09), Mercedes R-Class maikaʻi loa

SUV

ʻO Honda HR-V maikaʻi loa ('98-'06), Range Rover maikaʻi loa (02-)

kiaha

ʻO Hyundai Coupe maikaʻi loa ('02 -'07), ʻo Mercedes CL maikaʻi loa ('00 -'07).

Wahi a ka papa kuhikuhi hilinaʻi o kēia manawa, ʻo ka Ford Fiesta 4,5-makahiki ka mea liʻiliʻi loa a me ka waiwai e mālama ai, ma mua o ka Mitsubishi Lancer 6 mau makahiki a me ka Vauxhall/Opel Agila kokoke i XNUMX makahiki. ʻO Daewoo Matiz, Smart Fourfour a me Fiat Bravo ke hoʻopuni nei i ka papa inoa. He mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka helu ʻana o ka Reliability Index i nā kaʻa wale nō i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kulekele Warranty Direct. 

E heluhelu pū hoʻi: Nā kaʻa hoʻohana maikaʻi loa ma lalo o PLN 20 - hoʻohālikelike a me ke kiʻi 

Loaʻa i nā ʻAmelika ko lākou mau helu. Ke alakaʻi nei nā hōʻailona Iapana i nā kūlana hou loa mai ka hui mea kūʻai aku ʻo JD Power and Associates. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kaʻa ʻekolu makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia e nā mea nona lākou. Aia i loko o ka hōʻike he 202 ʻano pilikia like ʻole i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokele. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka mahele ʻana o nā kaʻa i nā ʻāpana he nui, ʻaʻole i kūlike i ka hui ʻEulopa. 

Ma kahi hōʻike 2013 JD Power and Associates, ʻo ka pilikia liʻiliʻi loa kēia:

ʻO Toyota Prius (nā kaʻa paʻa), Toyota RAV4 (SUV), Acura RDX (nā SUV kiʻekiʻe), Lexus RX (nā SUV kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi), Chevrolet Tahoe (nā SUV nui), Honda Crosstour (crossovers), Scion xB (nā minivans compact. ) ), Toyota Sienna (nā kaʻa kaʻa nui), Mazda MX-5 (nā kaʻa haʻuki liʻiliʻi), Nissan Z (nā kaʻa haʻuki), Chevrolet Camaro (nā kaʻa haʻuki nui), Hyundai Sonata (waena waena), Lexus ES 350 (waena-luna). papa) Audi A6 (papa luna), Buick Lucerne (limousines), Ford Ranger (piʻi liʻiliʻi), GMC Sierra HD (piʻi nui.

Wahi a ka mea akamai

ʻO Petr Korobchuk, ka mea loiloi kaʻa, ka mea hoʻoponopono o ka National Group of Forensic Experts and Experts:

- Pono e hoʻokokoke ʻia me ka makaʻala ke kūlana hewa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻano wehewehe lākou i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo kēia mau ʻōlelo i hana nui ʻia ma Western Europe, kahi ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o nā alanui a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. I ko mākou kūlana, he mea nui ka pilikia o ka hilinaʻi kaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai. I kaʻu hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kahi kanaka e hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka helu ADAC a i ʻole TÜV. Ma ka mākeke lua ma Polani, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o kahi hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa mai nā hoaaloha, ʻohana a i ʻole kekahi hoaaloha o kahi mīkini. Ma Polani, no nā makahiki he nui ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā kaʻa Kelemania ka mea hilinaʻi loa. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia loiloi maikaʻi e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kaʻa Kelemania ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa hoʻohana i lawe ʻia mai waho. Inā nahā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e haki. 

Wojciech Frölichowski

Pūnaewele Papaʻikepili: Samara, ADAC, TÜV, Dekra, ʻO ke kaʻa hea, kuhikuhi hilinaʻi, JD Power a me nā hoa