Pehea e hana ai nā kaʻa ma autopilot?

ʻO nā kaʻa e hele ana ma autopilotke hoʻohiki nei lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana loea i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia he mau kaʻa kaʻawale i ulu mai nā manaʻo o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni futuristic, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻololi nei lākou i ko mākou ʻike i nā ʻōnaehana halihali kūlanakauhale.

He mea nui e ukali i ka ʻenehana a pehea e hana ai kēia mau kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ua lilo i kēia manawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e manaʻo ʻia e lilo ka nui o ia mau kaʻa i ʻEulopa e 2022.

Pehea e hana ai nā kaʻa ma autopilot?

Hoʻohana nā kaʻa ma autopilot i kahi ʻano o nā ʻenehana hou, hana kiʻekiʻe, e ʻae ai i ke kaʻa e ʻike i nā ālaina ma ke ala, ʻike i ka poʻe hele wāwae a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, e hana i kekahi o nā hōʻailona alanui, "hoʻomaopopo" i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli kuhikuhi a me nā māka alanui, e hoʻoholo ana i ke koho kūpono loa, pehea e neʻe ai mai kahi kiko a i kahi ʻē aʻe, etc.

E kaohi i nā mea āpau e like me nā hana, ʻO nā ʻōnaehana ʻike loea mua, nā ʻikepili nui a me ka Pūnaewele o nā mea i pili i nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa... Hoʻohui kēia mau ʻenehana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā polokalamu ʻelua a me nā pono hana kūikawā, e like me LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) kukuna mīkini paʻi, i hiki ai iā 3D ke nānā i ka nohona o ke kaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana.

Eia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui e ʻike e pili anapehea e hana ai nā kaʻa ma autopilot:

• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea a pau o nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa e hāʻawi pane koke ʻoiai e kalaiwa ana, hana āpau ia ma o ka pūnaewele o nā hōʻailona uila e ʻae i ka kaʻa e hoʻoholo i kāna "hoʻoholo" ponoʻī. Hoʻopili kēia mau impulses i ke ʻaoʻao o ka huakaʻi, nā paleki, ka lawe ʻana a me ka throttle.
• "Keaukaha Virtual" ʻo ia ka mea hana nui o nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī. He polokalamu kamepiula ia e mālama ana i ka kaohi o ke kaʻa e like me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa maʻamau. Hoʻopili kēia polokalamu i ka hana o nā ʻenehana ʻenehana e hana i ka laulā, a hana pū i kahi ala palekana.
• ʻO nā kaʻa e holo ana ma autopilot e hoʻopili pū i kekahi nā ala o ka ʻike makae ʻae i ka ʻōnaehana e "nānā" i ke kikowaena. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka mea hana LiDAR a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻike kamepiula ʻē aʻe e kū nei i kēia lā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ponoʻī - loaʻa iā lākou nā pōmaikaʻi he nui i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o nā kaʻa ma autopilot

Eia ka mea nui nā ʻenehana e hoʻohana i nā kaʻa ma autopilot:

• ʻNaehana ʻike kuʻi. ʻO kēia nā mea e like me nā mea ʻike a me nā kāmela hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe e hopu i ke ʻano kino o ke kaʻa. ʻO kekahi mau wahi hoʻolālā no kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻo ia ka hale a me ka pale makani.
• Hihio ʻike ʻāina. ʻO nā algorithms ʻo Tomography Vision nā mea algorithms e hana a kālailai i ka manawa maoli, ka ʻike a me kahi o nā mea i ke ala o ka ʻike pālua o ke kaʻa i kāu neʻe.
• 3D . ʻO ka palapala kiʻi XNUMXD kahi hana i hana ʻia e ka Autonomous Vehicle Central System e "ʻike" i nā wahi e hele ai. ʻAʻole kōkua wale kēia kaʻina i ke kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻokele ai, akā e kōkua pū nō hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka mea ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻāina XNUMXD a mālama ʻia i ka Central System.
• Mana hoʻoheluhelu... Me ka hopohopo ʻole, he nui ka mana helu o ka Central Processing Unit o nā kaʻa kaʻawale, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike o ke kaiapuni kino āpau i ka ʻikepili kikohoʻe e hana ʻia, akā, ma ke ʻano he rula, kālailai pū lākou i nā ʻike hou aku, no ka laʻana, koho ʻana i nā ala maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana. ʻo kēlā me kēia ala.

ʻO ia mau kaʻa nā māka e like me Tesla Motors ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea e ʻimi nei i ka honua o nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa... ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e like me Google a me IBM ke alakaʻi nei hoʻi i kēia wahi. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, a laila neʻe i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

Ma ke ʻano he kalaiwa ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēlā ʻōnaehana unmanned paʻakikī loa nā kaʻa... ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomau ai ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kā lākou hiki a me nā hana, me ka pahuhopu e hele koke kēia mau kaʻa e hoʻohana nui.